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Lexicon :: Strong's H123 - 'ĕḏōm

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אֱדֹם
Transliteration
'ĕḏōm
Pronunciation
ed-ome'
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Part of Speech
proper masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 26e

Strong’s Definitions

אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x

The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 100x
The KJV translates Strong's H123 in the following manner: Edom (87x), Edomites (9x), Idumea (4x).
  1. Edom = "red"

    1. Edom

    2. Edomite, Idumean - descendants of Esau

    3. land of Edom, Idumea - land south and south east of Palestine

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm, ed-ome'; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ʼĔdôwm ; from H122; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him:—Edom, Edomites, Idumea.
STRONGS H123: Abbreviations
אֱדֹם noun [masculine] name of a condiment (Arabic إِدَامٌ see Anderson in Di; compare Assyrian adumatu ? DlW) הָאֱ׳ Genesis 25:30 (twice in verse) (J; so read for הָאָ׳ MT; see Di).

אֱדוֺם (†אֱדֹם Ezekiel 25:14) proper name, masculine.
1. Edom (name of a god ? see StaG. 1, 121 RSSem 43; see n.pr. עבדאדם; but BaeRel 10 thinks dialect variant reading of אָדָם, בני אדום = בְנֵי אָדָם) = Esau, elder son of Isaac Genesis 25:30 (J) (where etymology = red, compare Genesis 25:25 (E ?) & below אַדְמוֺנִי Genesis 36:1, 8, 19 (P).
2. collective (masculine but feminine Malachi 1:4) Edomites, Idumeans as descendants of Esau Genesis 36:9, 43 (P); also 1 Samuel 14:47 + 31 times + 2 Samuel 8:13 (for MT ארם; Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version see 1 Chronicles 18:12; Psalm 60:2, We Dr); perhaps also Psalm 60:12 (Greek Version of the LXX Syriac Version 1 Chronicles 18:11; MT ארם but see We Dr); also 2 Chronicles 20:2 (see Berthau); א׳ = king of Edom Numbers 20:18, 20, 21; in poetry בְּנֵי א׳ Psalm 137:7 בַּת א׳ Lamentations 4:21, 22
3. land of Edom, Idumaea feminine Ezekiel 32:29; Ezekiel 35:15; and Ezekiel 36:5) south & southeast of Palestine Genesis 36:32, 43 + 32 times (including שְׂדֵה א׳ Genesis 32:4; [Genesis 32:3; אֶרֶץ א׳ Genesis 36:16, 17, 21, 31; Numbers 20:23; Numbers 21:4; Numbers 33:37 +); — uncertain weather 2 or 3 are Exodus 15:15; Numbers 20:14; Numbers 24:18 + 9 times (chiefly in מֶלֶח א׳ etc.) **See now FBuhlGeschichte. d. Edomiter (1893).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

25:25; 25:30; 25:30; 32:3; 36:1; 36:8; 36:9; 36:16; 36:17; 36:19; 36:21; 36:31; 36:32; 36:43; 36:43

Exodus

15:15

Numbers

20:14; 20:18; 20:20; 20:21; 20:23; 21:4; 24:18; 33:37

1 Samuel

14:47

2 Samuel

8:13

1 Chronicles

18:11; 18:12

2 Chronicles

20:2

Psalms

60:2; 60:12; 137:7

Lamentations

4:21; 4:22

Ezekiel

25:14; 32:29; 35:15; 36:5

Malachi

1:4

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H123 matches the Hebrew אֱדֹם ('ĕḏōm),
which occurs 100 times in 93 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Gen 25:30–1Ch 18:13)

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 25:30 - And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 32:3 - And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the country of Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:1 - Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:8 - Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:9 - And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites H123 in mount Seir:
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:16 - Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; H123 these were the sons of Adah.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:17 - And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; H123 these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:19 - These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, H123 and these are their dukes.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:21 - And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:31 - And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, H123 before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:32 - And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: H123 and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
Unchecked Copy BoxGen 36:43 - Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, H123 according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. H123
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 15:15 - Then the dukes of Edom H123 shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:14 - And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, H123 Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us:
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:18 - And Edom H123 said unto him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:20 - And he said, Thou shalt not go through. And Edom H123 came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:21 - Thus Edom H123 refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 20:23 - And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, H123 saying,
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 21:4 - And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: H123 and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 24:18 - And Edom H123 shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 33:37 - And they removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 34:3 - Then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along by the coast of Edom, H123 and your south border shall be the outmost coast of the salt sea eastward:
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:1 - This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families; even to the border of Edom H123 the wilderness of Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast.
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 15:21 - And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the coast of Edom H123 southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur,
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 5:4 - LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, H123 the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water.
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:17 - Then Israel sent messengers unto the king of Edom, H123 saying, Let me, I pray thee, pass through thy land: but the king of Edom H123 would not hearken thereto. And in like manner they sent unto the king of Moab: but he would not consent: and Israel abode in Kadesh.
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 11:18 - Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed the land of Edom, H123 and the land of Moab, and came by the east side of the land of Moab, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, but came not within the border of Moab: for Arnon was the border of Moab.
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 14:47 - So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, H123 and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he turned himself, he vexed them.
Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 8:14 - And he put garrisons in Edom; H123 throughout all Edom H123 put he garrisons, and all they of Edom H123 became David's servants. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 9:26 - And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:14 - And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:15 - For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, H123 and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom; H123
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 11:16 - (For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom:) H123
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:47 - There was then no king in Edom: H123 a deputy was king.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:8 - And he said, Which way shall we go up? And he answered, The way through the wilderness of Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:9 - So the king of Israel went, and the king of Judah, and the king of Edom: H123 and they fetched a compass of seven days' journey: and there was no water for the host, and for the cattle that followed them.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:12 - And Jehoshaphat said, The word of the LORD is with him. So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom H123 went down to him.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:20 - And it came to pass in the morning, when the meat offering was offered, that, behold, there came water by the way of Edom, H123 and the country was filled with water.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 3:26 - And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too sore for him, he took with him seven hundred men that drew swords, to break through even unto the king of Edom: H123 but they could not.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:20 - In his days Edom H123 revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:21 - So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and he rose by night, and smote the Edomites H123 which compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled into their tents.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 8:22 - Yet Edom H123 revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:7 - He slew of Edom H123 in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this day.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 14:10 - Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, H123 and thine heart hath lifted thee up: glory of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:43 - Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom H123 before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:51 - Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom H123 were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 1:54 - Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom. H123
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:11 - Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, H123 and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:12 - Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites H123 in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 18:13 - And he put garrisons in Edom; H123 and all the Edomites H123 became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

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