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Kress Biblical Resources :: Introductory Matters

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Introductory Matters of Philemon

Forgiveness and Reconciliation Flow from a Transformed Life of Love, Faith and Obedience

  1. The author (Phm 1:1a)
    1. The human author
      1. Paul1
      2. In association with Timothy2
    2. The Divine author (1Ti 3:16; 2Pe 3:15-16)
  2. The audience (Phm 1:1b-2)
    1. The original recipients
      1. Philemon
        1. Beloved
        2. Fellow worker
      2. Apphia (possibly Philemon’s wife)
      3. Archippus (possibly Philemon’s pastor or son; cf. Col 4:17)
      4. The church in Philemon’s house
    2. The current recipients (cf. 2Pe 3:15-16)
  3. The aim
    1. To encourage Philemon and foster fellowship between believers (Phm 1:1-3, 4-7, 23-25)
    2. To seek Philemon’s restoration and forgiveness of Onesimus (Phm 1:8-21; Col 4:9)
    3. To seek preparation and prayer for a desired visit from Paul (Phm 1:22)

1For a biblical biography of the Apostle Paul see Act 7:58; Act 8:1; Act 9:1-30; Act 11:25-30; Act 12:25-28:31; 1Co 15:30-32; 2Co 6:4-5; 2Co 11:23-30; Gal 1:13-2:16; Phl 3:4-14; 2Th 3:8.

2For a biblical biography of Timothy see Act 16:1; Act 17:14-15; Act 18:5; 1Co 4:17; 1Co 16:10; Phl 2:19-23; 1Th 3:2, 6; 1Ti 1:2; 1Ti 5:23; Heb 13:23.

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