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The Feasts of the King and Queen
1 Now it happened H1961 in the days H3117 of Ahasuerus H325, the Ahasuerus H325 who reigned H4427 from India H1912 to [fn]Ethiopia H3568 over 127 H7651 H6242 H3967 provinces H4082,
2 in those H1992 days H3117 as King H4428 Ahasuerus H325 sat H3427 on his royal H4438 throne H3678 which H834 was at the citadel H1002 in Susa H7800, 3 in the third H7969 year H8141 of his reign H4427, he held H6213 a feast H4960 for all H3605 his princes H8269 and servants H5650, the military H2428 officers of Persia H6539 and Media H4074, the nobles H6579 and the princes H8269 of his provinces H4082 being in his presence H6440, 4 [fn]while he displayed H7200 the riches H6239 of his royal H4438 glory H3519 and the splendor H3366 of his great H1420 majesty H1420 for many H7227 days H3117, 180 H8084 H3967 days H3117.
5 And when these H428 days H3117 were fulfilled H4390, the king H4428 held H6213 a feast H4960 lasting seven H7651 days H3117 for all H3605 the people H5971 who were H4672 present H4672 at the citadel H1002 in Susa H7800, from the greatest H1419 to the least H6996, in the court H2691 of the garden H1593 of the king’s H4428 palace H1055. 6 There were hangings of fine H2353 white H2353 and [fn]blue H8504 linen H3768 held H270 by cords H2256 of fine H948 purple H713 linen H948 on silver H3701 rings H1551 and marble H8336 pillars H5982, and couches H4296 of gold H2091 and silver H3701 on a mosaic H7531 pavement H7531 of porphyry H923, marble H8336, mother-of-pearl H1858, and precious H5508 stones H5508. 7 And drinks H8248 were served H8248 in golden H2091 vessels H3627 of various H8132 kinds H3627, and the royal H4438 wine H3196 was plentiful H7227 according to the king’s H4428 hand H3027. 8 And the drinking H8360 was done according to the law H1881; there H369 was H369 no H369 compulsion H597, for so H3651 the king H4428 had established H3245 it for each H3605 official H7227 of his household H1004—that he should do H6213 according to what pleased H7522 each H376 person H376. 9 Queen H4436 Vashti H2060 also H1571 held H6213 a feast H4960 for the women H802 in the royal H4438 house H1004 which H834 belonged to King H4428 Ahasuerus H325.
Queen Vashti’s Refusal
10 On the seventh H7637 day H3117, when the heart H3820 of the king H4428 was merry H2895 with wine H3196, he said H559 for Mehuman H4104, Biztha H968, Harbona H2726, Bigtha H903, Abagtha H5, Zethar H2242, and Carkas H3752, the seven H7651 eunuchs H5631 who attended H8334 to the presence H6440 of King H4428 Ahasuerus H325,
11 to bring H935 Queen H4436 Vashti H2060 before H6440 the king H4428 with her royal H4438 crown H3804 in order to display H7200 her beauty H3308 to the people H5971 and the princes H8269, for she was [fn]beautiful H2896 in appearance H4578. 12 But Queen H4436 Vashti H2060 refused H3985 to come H935 at the word H1697 of the king H4428 which was delivered by the hand H3027 of the eunuchs H5631. Then the king H4428 became H7107 exceedingly H3966 furious H7107, and his wrath H2534 burned H1197 within him.
13 Then the king H4428 said H559 to the wise H2450 men H2450 who knew H3045 the times H6256—for it was the custom H1697 of the king H4428 thus H3651 to speak before H6440 all H3605 who knew H3045 law H1881 and justice H1779 14 and were close H7138 to him: Carshena H3771, Shethar H8369, Admatha H133, Tarshish H8659, Meres H4825, Marsena H4826, and Memucan H4462, the seven H7651 princes H8269 of Persia H6539 and Media H4074 who [fn]had H7200 access H7200 to the king’s H4428 presence H6440 and sat H3427 in the first H7223 place in the kingdom H4438— 15 “According to law H1881, what H4100 is to be done H6213 with Queen H4436 Vashti H2060, because H5921 H834 she did not do H6213 the declaration H3982 of King H4428 Ahasuerus H325 delivered by the hand H3024 of the eunuchs H5631?” 16 Then in the presence H6440 of the king H4428 and the princes H8269, Memucan H4462 said H559, “Queen H4436 Vashti H2060 has committed iniquity H5753 against not only H905 the king H4428 but also against all H3605 the princes H8269 and all H3605 the peoples H5971 who H834 are in all H3605 the provinces H4082 of King H4428 Ahasuerus H325. 17 For the word H1697 about the queen H4436 will get H3318 out H3318 to all H3605 the women H802 causing them to despise H959 their husbands H1167 in their eyes H5869 by saying H559, ‘King H4428 Ahasuerus H325 said H559 for Queen H4436 Vashti H2060 to be brought H935 in H935 to his presence H6440, but she did not come H935.’ 18 This H2088 day H3117 the ladies H8282 of Persia H6539 and Media H4074 who H834 have heard H8085 of the word H1697 about the queen H4436 will speak H559 in the same way to all H3605 the king’s H4428 princes H8269, and there will be plenty H1767 of spite H963 and indignation H7110. 19 If H518 it seems good H2895 to the king H4428, let a royal H4438 word H1697 go H3318 forth H3318 from him, and let it be written H3789 in the laws H1881 of Persia H6539 and Media H4074 so that it cannot H3808 [fn]be repealed H5674, that Vashti H2060 may no H3808 longer come H935 into the presence H6440 of King H4428 Ahasuerus H325, and let the king H4428 give H5414 her royal H4438 position H4438 to [fn]another H7468 who is better H2896 than H4480 she. 20 And the king’s H4428 sentence H6599, which H834 he will make H6213, will be heard H8085 throughout all H3605 his kingdom H4438, for it is [fn]vast H7227, and all H3605 women H802 will give H5414 respect H3366 to their husbands H1167, great H1419 and small H6996.”
21 And this word H1697 was good H3190 in the eyes H5869 of the king H4428 and the princes H8269, and the king H4428 did H6213 according to the word H1697 of Memucan H4462. 22 So he sent H7971 letters H5612 to all H3605 the king’s H4428 provinces H4082, to each H4082 province H4082 according to its script H3791 and to every H5971 people H5971 according to their tongue H3956, that every H3605 man H376 should be H8323 the H8323 ruler H8323 in his own house H1004 and the one who speaks H1696 in the tongue H3956 of his own people H5971.
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All rights reserved. Managed in partnership with Three Sixteen Publishing Inc.
For more information on this translation, see the LSB Preface.
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