†
יָרָה verb throw, shoot (Late Hebrew
shoot, Hiph.
teach; Aramaic Aph`el
אוֺרִי teach; Ethiopic
jecit; Amharic
warê is
information, news, see Nö
ZMG 1886, 724; Assyrian
ârû,
lead,
guide, Dl
HWB 241;
têrtu, law, Dl
HA 49; Zinjirli
ירי set, found, DHM
Sendsch. 57, compare
2 below — Buhl distinguishes
3 √ √
ירה : I. =
throw, compare modern Arabic
warra; II. Hiph. =
moisten, compare
רוה; III. Hiph. =
teach, compare
ראה, Arabic
,
; but evidence for this division hardly sufficient) —
Qal Perfect יר׳ Exodus 15:4 +
3 times;
1st person singular יָרִיתִי Genesis 31:51;
Joshua 18:6;
Imperfect 1st person plural suffix
וַנִּירָם Numbers 21:30 (SS after
וְנִינָם, see Ges
§ 76 (2) e);
Imperative יְרֵה 2 Kings 13:17;
Infinitive absolute יָרֹה Exodus 19:13 construct
לִיר(וֺ)ת Psalm 11:2;
Psalm 64:5;
Participle יֹרֶה Proverbs 26:18; plural
יוֺרִים 1 Chronicles 10:3;
יֹרִים 2 Chronicles 35:23; —
4. throw water, rain: Hosea 6:3, but see
יוֺרֶה early rain (compare
Hiph. 3).
Niph. Imperfect יִיָּרֶה shot through (with arrows)
Exodus 19:13 (E).
Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix הֹרַנִי Job 30:19 (
הֹרָנִי Baer);
הוֺרָהוּ 2 Kings 12:3;
הוֺרֵתָ֑נִי Psalm 119:102;
1st person singular וְהוֺרֵיתִ֫י Exodus 4:15;
1 Samuel 12:23; suffix
הֹרֵיתִיךָ Proverbs 4:11;
הוֺרֵיתִיךָ Exodus 4:12;
Imperfect יוֺרֶה Psalm 25:8 +
5 times;
וַיּוֺר 2 Kings 13:17 (for this and other forms see Ges
§ 76 (2) e);
וַיֹּרֵנִי Proverbs 4:4;
יוֺרֵנוּ Judges 13:8 +
2 times;
יוֺרֶנּוּ Psalm 25:12;
Isaiah 28:26;
וַיּוֺרֵהוּ Exodus 15:25;
יֹרֵם 2 Kings 17:27;
Psalm 64:8;
2nd person feminine suffix
תּוֺרְךָ Psalm 45:5;
תֹּרֶ֑ךָּ Job 12:7,
8;
2nd person masculine suffix
תּוֺרֵם 1 Kings 8:36 2 Chronicles 6:27;
1st person singular אוֺרֶה 1 Samuel 20:20;
Job 27:11; suffix
אוֺרְךָ Psalm 32:8;
3rd person masculine plural יוֺרוּ Deuteronomy 24:8 +
3 times;
יֹרוּ 2 Samuel 11:20;
2 Chronicles 35:23;
יֹרֻהוּ Psalm 64:5;
יוֺרוּךָ Deuteronomy 17:10 +
2 times;
Imperative suffix
הֹרֵנִי Job 34:32;
הוֺרֵנִי Psalm 27:11 +
2 times; plural suffix
הוֺרוּנִי Job 6:24;
Infinitive construct הוֺרֹת Genesis 46:28 +
3 times;
הוֺרֹתָם Exodus 24:12;
Participle מוֺרֶה 1 Samuel 20:36 +
5 times;
מֹרֶה Proverbs 6:13; plural
מוֺרִים 1 Samuel 31:3 +
2 times; suffix
מוֺרָ֑י Proverbs 5:13;
מוֺרֶיךָ Isaiah 30:20 (twice in verse); —
1. throw, cast, with
ל, into the mire
Job 30:19.
3. throw water, rain: וְיוֺרֶה צֶדֶק לָכֶם Hosea 10:12 and rain righteousness for you (Thes and others under
5); hence
מוֺרֶה early rain (compare
Qal 4).
5. direct, teach, instruct:
b. specially of the authoritative
direction (see
תּוֺרָה) given by priests on matters of ceremonial observance, with accusative of thing and
לְ person
Deuteronomy 33:10 (song), they
teach thy judgments to Jacob, and thy direction (law) to Israel; double accusative
Deuteronomy 17:10,
11 according to the direction, wherewith they
direct thee;
Deuteronomy 24:8 (on leprosy),
Leviticus 10:11 (P), absolute
Leviticus 14:57 (P),
2 Chronicles 15:3 כֹּהֵן מוֺרֶה,
Ezekiel 44:23 the Zadokite priests
אתעֿמי יֹרוּ בֵּין קֹדֶשׁ לְחֹל;
Micah 3:11 the priests give such 'direction' for hire; less, technically, of Moses
Exodus 24:12 (E), of Jehoiada
2 Kings 12:3, of the Samaritan priests
2 Kings 17:27,
28.
† [
יָרָא]
verb shoot, pour (Aramaic orthography of
יָרָה which see) —
Qal Infinitive construct לִירוֺא בַּחִצִּים 2 Chronicles 26:15 shoot with arrows.
Hiph. Imperfect וַיֹּרא֯וּ 2 Samuel 11:24 and they shot at (
אֶלֿ);
Participle plural
הַמּוֺרִא֯ים 2 Samuel 11:24 the shooters, archers; Kt to be read
וַיֹּרִאוּ,
הַמּוֺרַאִים; but Masora nothing
א as superfluous, would read
וַיֹּרוּ,
הַמּוֺרִים from
יָרָה (Bö
§ 1088 (8), (9)).
Hoph. Imperfect only in
וּמַרְוֶה גַּם הוּא יוֺרֶ֑א Proverbs 11:25 he that watereth
shall himself also
be watered (Fl De MV and others derive — 'non bene,' Thes — from √
רוה, which see,
יוֺרֶא for
יָרְוֶה ֗֗֗; but see Thes Ew
§ 131 f. Bö
§ 161 (4) SS Buhl Kö
i. 585; compare
ירה 4).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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