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1 Kings 22 :: New American Standard Bible 2020 (NASB20)

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Ahab’s Third Campaign against Aram

(2Ch 18:1–27 )
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:1 -

Now [fn]three H7969 years H8141 passed H3427 without H369 war H4421 between H996 Aram H758 and Israel H3478.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:2 - In the third H7992 year H8141, Jehoshaphat H3092 the king H4428 of Judah H3063 came H3381 down H3381 to the king H4428 of Israel H3478.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:3 - Now the king H4428 of Israel H3478 said H559 to his servants H5650, “Are H3045 you aware H3045 that Ramoth-gilead H7433 belongs to us, yet we are hesitant H2814 to take H3947 it out of the hand H3027 of the king H4428 of Aram H758?”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:4 - So he said H559 to Jehoshaphat H3092, “Will you go H1980 to battle H4421 with me at Ramoth-gilead H7433?” And Jehoshaphat H3092 said H559 to the king H4428 of Israel H3478, “[fn]Consider me yours, my people H5971 yours, and my horses H5483 yours!”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:5 -

However, Jehoshaphat H3092 said H559 to the king H4428 of Israel H3478, “Please H4994 request H1875 the word H1697 of the LORD H3068 [fn]first H3117.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:6 - So the king H4428 of Israel H3478 assembled H6908 the [fn]prophets H5030, about four H702 hundred H3967 men H376, and said H559 to them, “Should I go H1980 to battle H4421 against H5921 Ramoth-gilead H7433 or H518 should I refrain H2308?” And they said H559, “Go H5927 up H5927, for the Lord H136 will hand H5414 H3027 it over H5414 to the king H4428.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:7 - But Jehoshaphat H3092 said H559, “Is H369 there H369 no H369 longer H5750 a prophet H5030 of the LORD H3068 here H6311, that we may inquire H1875 of him?”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:8 - And the king H4428 of Israel H3478 said H559 to Jehoshaphat H3092, “There is still H5750 one H259 man H376 by whom we may inquire H1875 of the LORD H3068, but I hate H8130 him, because H3588 he does not prophesy H5012 anything good H2896 regarding H5921 me, but only bad H7451. He is Micaiah H4321 the son H1121 of Imlah H3229.” But Jehoshaphat H3092 said H559, “May the king H4428 not say H559 so H3651.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:9 - Then the king H4428 of Israel H3478 summoned H7121 an officer H5631 and said H559, “Bring H4116 Micaiah H4321 son H1121 of Imlah H3229 quickly H4116.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:10 - Now the king H4428 of Israel H3478 and Jehoshaphat H3092 the king H4428 of Judah H3063 were sitting H3427, each H376 on his throne H3678, dressed H3847 in their robes H899, at the threshing H1637 floor H1637 at the entrance H6607 of the gate H8179 of Samaria H8111; and all H3605 the prophets H5030 were prophesying H5012 before H6440 them.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:11 - Then Zedekiah H6667 the son H1121 of Chenaanah H3668 made H6213 horns H7161 of iron H1270 for himself and said H559, “This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the LORD H3068 says H559: ‘With these H428 you will gore H5055 the Arameans H758 until H5704 they are destroyed H3615!’”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:12 - All H3605 the prophets H5030 were prophesying H5012 this H3651 as well, saying H559, “Go H5927 up H5927 to Ramoth-gilead H7433 and succeed H6743, for the LORD H3068 will hand H5414 H3027 it over H5414 to the king H4428.”

Micaiah Predicts Defeat

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:13 -

Then the messenger H4397 who H834 went H1980 to summon H7121 Micaiah H4321 spoke H1696 to him saying H559, “Behold H2009 now H4994, the words H1697 of the prophets H5030 are [fn]unanimously H259 H6310 favorable H2896 to the king H4428. Please H4994 let your word H1697 be like the word H1697 of one H259 of them, and speak H1696 favorably H2896.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:14 - But Micaiah H4321 said H559, “As the LORD H3068 lives H2416, whatever H3588 H834 the LORD H3068 says H559 to me, I shall speak H1696 it.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:15 -

When he came H935 to the king H4428, the king H4428 said H559 to him, “Micaiah H4321, should we go H1980 to battle H4421 against H413 Ramoth-gilead H7433, or H518 should we refrain H2308?” And he said H559, “Go H5927 up H5927 and succeed H6743, for the LORD H3068 will hand H5414 H3027 it over H5414 to the king H4428!”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:16 - Then the king H4428 said H559 to him, “How H5704 H4100 many H5704 H4100 times H6471 must I make H7650 you swear H7650 that you will tell H1696 me nothing H3808 but the truth H571 in the name H8034 of the LORD H3068?”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:17 - So he said H559,

“I saw H7200 all H3605 Israel H3478

Scattered H6327 on the mountains H2022,

Like sheep H6629 that have H369 no H369 shepherd H7462.

And the LORD H3068 said H559,

‘These H428 people have no H3808 master H113.

Each H376 of them is to return H7725 to his house H1004 in peace H7965.’”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:18 -

Then the king H4428 of Israel H3478 said H559 to Jehoshaphat H3092, “Did I not tell H559 you that he would not prophesy H5012 anything good H2896 regarding H5921 me, but only bad H7451?”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:19 -

And Micaiah said H559, “Therefore H3651, hear H8085 the word H1697 of the LORD H3068. I saw H7200 the LORD H3068 sitting H3427 on His throne H3678, and all H3605 the [fn]angels H6635 of heaven H8064 standing H5975 by Him on His right H3225 and on His left H8040.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:20 - “And the LORD H3068 said H559, ‘Who H4310 will [fn]entice H6601 Ahab H256 to go H5927 up H5927 and fall H5307 at Ramoth-gilead H7433?’ And one H2088 spirit said H559 this H3541, while another H2088 said H559 that.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:21 - “Then a spirit H7307 came H3318 forward H3318 and stood H5975 before H6440 the LORD H3068, and said H559, ‘I will [fn]entice H6601 him.’
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:22 - “And the LORD H3068 said H559 to him, ‘How H4100?’ And he said H559, ‘I will go H3318 out H3318 and be a deceiving H8267 spirit H7307 in the mouths H6310 of all H3605 his prophets H5030.’ Then He said H559, ‘You shall [fn]entice H6601 him, and you will also H1571 prevail H3201. Go H3318 and do H6213 so H3651.’
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:23 - “Now H6258 then, behold H2009, the LORD H3068 has put H5414 a deceiving H8267 spirit H7307 in the mouth H6310 of all H3605 these H428 prophets H5030 of yours; and the LORD H3068 has declared H1696 disaster H7451 against H5921 you.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:24 -

Then Zedekiah H6667 the son H1121 of Chenaanah H3668 approached H5066 and struck H5221 Micaiah H4321 on the cheek H3895; and he said H559, “How H335 H2088 did the Spirit H7307 of the LORD H3068 pass H5674 from me to speak H1696 to you?”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:25 - And Micaiah H4321 said H559, “Behold H2009, you are going to see H7200 how on that day H3117 when H834 you go H935 from one inner H2315 room H2315 to [fn]another H2315 trying to hide H2244 yourself.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:26 - Then the king H4428 of Israel H3478 said H559, “Take H3947 Micaiah H4321 and return H7725 him to Amon H526 the governor H8269 of the city H5892, and to Joash H3060 the king’s H4428 son H1121;
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:27 - and say H559, ‘This H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the king H4428 says H559: “Put H7760 this H2088 man in prison H1004 H3608, and feed H398 him enough H3906 bread H3899 and water H4325 to H3906 survive H3906 until H5704 I [fn]return H935 safely H7965.”’”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:28 - But Micaiah H4321 said H559, “If H518 you actually H7725 return H7725 [fn]safely H7965, the LORD H3068 has not spoken H1696 by me.” And he said H559, “Listen H8085, all H3605 you people H5971!”

Defeat and Death of Ahab

(2Ch 18:28–34 )
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:29 -

So the king H4428 of Israel H3478 and Jehoshaphat H3092 king H4428 of Judah H3063 went H5927 up H5927 against Ramoth-gilead H7433.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:30 - And the king H4428 of Israel H3478 said H559 to Jehoshaphat H3092, “I will disguise H2664 myself and go H935 into the battle H4421, but you put H3847 on H3847 your robes H899.” So the king H4428 of Israel H3478 disguised H2664 himself and went H935 into the battle H4421.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:31 - Now the king H4428 of Aram H758 had commanded H6680 the thirty-two H7970 H8147 commanders H8269 of his chariots H7393, saying H559, “Do not fight H3898 with the small H6996 or great H1419, but only H905 with the king H4428 of Israel H3478.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:32 - So when the commanders H8269 of the chariots H7393 saw H7200 Jehoshaphat H3092, they said H559, “Surely H389 he is the king H4428 of Israel H3478!” And they turned H5493 aside H5493 to fight H3898 against H5921 him, and Jehoshaphat H3092 cried H2199 out H2199.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:33 - Then, when the commanders H8269 of the chariots H7393 saw H7200 that it was not the king H4428 of Israel H3478, they turned H7725 back H7725 from pursuing H310 him.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:34 -

Now one man H376 drew H4900 his bow H7198 at random H8537 and struck H5221 the king H4428 of Israel H3478 [fn]in a joint H1694 of the armor H8302. So he said H559 to the driver H7395 of H7395 his chariot H7395, “Turn H2015 [fn]around H3027 and take H3318 me out H3318 of the battle H4264, for I am H2470 severely H2470 wounded H2470.”

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:35 - The battle H4421 [fn]raged H5927 on H5927 that day H3117, and the king H4428 was propped H5975 up H5975 in his chariot H4818 in front H5227 of the Arameans H758, and he died H4191 at evening H6153, and the blood H1818 from the wound H4347 ran H3332 into the bottom H2436 of the chariot H7393.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:36 - Then the word H7440 passed H5674 throughout the army H4264 close to sunset H8121 H935, saying H559, “Every H376 man H376 to his city H5892, and every H376 man H376 to his [fn]country H776!”
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:37 -

So the king H4428 died H4191 and was brought H935 to Samaria H8111, and they buried H6912 the king H4428 in Samaria H8111.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:38 - They washed H7857 out H7857 the chariot H7393 by the pool H1295 of Samaria H8111, and the dogs H3611 licked H3952 up H3952 his blood H1818 (it was there that the prostitutes H2181 bathed H7364 themselves) in accordance with the word H1697 of the LORD H3068 which H834 He had spoken H1696.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:39 - Now as for the rest H3499 of the acts H1697 of Ahab H256 and everything H3605 that he did H6213, and the ivory H8127 house H1004 which H834 he built H1129 and all H3605 the cities H5892 which H834 he built H1129, are they not written H3789 in the Book H5612 of the Chronicles H1697 H3117 of the Kings H4428 of Israel H3478?
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:40 - So Ahab H256 [fn]lay H7901 down H7901 with his fathers H1, and his son H1121 Ahaziah H274 became H4427 king H4427 in H8478 his place H8478.

The New Rulers

(2Ch 20:31—21:1 )
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:41 -

Now Jehoshaphat H3092 the son H1121 of Asa H609 became H4427 king H4427 over H5921 Judah H3063 in the fourth H702 year H8141 of Ahab H256 king H4428 of Israel H3478.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:42 - Jehoshaphat H3092 was thirty-five H7970 H2568 years H8141 old H1121 when he became H4427 king H4427, and he reigned H4427 for twenty-five H6242 H2568 years H8141 in Jerusalem H3389. And his mother’s H517 name H8034 was Azubah H5806 the daughter H1323 of Shilhi H7977.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:43 - He walked H1980 [fn]entirely H3605 in the way H1870 of his father H1 Asa H609; he did not turn H5493 aside H5493 from it, doing H6213 what was right H3477 in the sight H5869 of the LORD H3068. However H389, the high H1116 places H1116 were not taken H5493 away H5493; the people H5971 still H5750 sacrificed H2076 and burned H6999 incense H6999 on the high H1116 places H1116.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:44 - Jehoshaphat H3092 also made H7999 peace H7999 with the king H4428 of Israel H3478.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:45 -

Now as for the rest H3499 of the acts H1697 of Jehoshaphat H3092, and his might H1369 which H834 he showed H6213 and how H834 he made H3898 war H3898, are they not written H3789 in the Book H5612 of the Chronicles H1697 H3117 of the Kings H4428 of Judah H3063?

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:46 - And the remnant H3499 of the cult H6945 prostitutes H6945 who H834 remained H7604 in the days H3117 of his father H1 Asa H609, he eliminated H1197 from the land H776.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:47 -

Now there H369 was H369 no H369 king H4428 in Edom H123; a governor H5324 served as king H4428.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:48 - Jehoshaphat H3092 built H6213 ships H591 of Tarshish H8659 to go H1980 to Ophir H211 for gold H2091, but they did not go H1980, because H3588 the ships H591 were destroyed H7665 at Ezion-geber H6100.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:49 - Then H227 Ahaziah H274 the son H1121 of Ahab H256 said H559 to Jehoshaphat H3092, “Let my servants H5650 go H1980 with your servants H5650 in the ships H591.” But Jehoshaphat H3092 was H14 not willing H14.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:50 - And Jehoshaphat H3092 [fn]lay H7901 down H7901 with his fathers H1 and was buried H6912 with his fathers H1 in the city H5892 of his father H1 David H1732, and his son H1121 Jehoram H3088 became H4427 king H4427 in H8478 his place H8478.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:51 -

Ahaziah H274 the son H1121 of Ahab H256 became H4427 king H4427 over H5921 Israel H3478 in Samaria H8111 in the seventeenth H7651 H6240 year H8141 of Jehoshaphat H3092 king H4428 of Judah H3063, and he reigned H4427 over H5921 Israel H3478 for two years H8141.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:52 - He did H6213 evil H7451 in the sight H5869 of the LORD H3068 and walked H1980 in the way H1870 of his father H1 and in the way H1870 of his mother H517, and in the way H1870 of Jeroboam H3379 the son H1121 of Nebat H5028, who H834 misled H2398 Israel H3478 into H2398 sin H2398.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ki 22:53 - So he served H5647 Baal H1168 and worshiped H2331 him, and provoked H3707 the LORD H3068 God H430 of Israel H3478 to H3707 anger H3707, according to all H3605 that his father H1 had done H6213.
NASB20 Footnotes
Lit they sat for three years
Lit As me as you, as my people...as my horses, as your horses, an ancient idiom
Lit today
I.e., official prophets who at that time were false
Lit of one mouth
Lit host
Or persuade
Or persuade
Or persuade
Lit inner room
Lit come in peace
Lit in peace
Lit between the scales and the scale armor
Lit your hand
Lit went up
Lit land
I.e., died
Lit in all the way of
I.e., died
NASB20

New American Standard Bible 2020
Copyright (c) 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995, 2020
by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif.
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For Permission To Quote visit http://www.lockman.org

For more information on this translation, see the NASB20 Preface.

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