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The Blue Letter Bible
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Keith Essex
The Thessalonian Epistles


Keith Essex's correlating video lecture(s) from The Master's Seminary:



  1. The Thessalonian Epistles [DPL, 932-39]
    1. Introduction [CCC, 506-13, 516-21; CMINT, 532-33, 534-44, 546-48; BNTH, 307-11]
      1. The History of Interpretation [DTIB, 794, 796-97; ACCSNT, vol. IX]
      2. The Beginning of the Church (Acts 17:1-9)
      3. The Place of Writing: Corinth (1Th 3:1-2 w/Acts 17:10-18:18 [*Act 18:5]) [AD 50/51]
        1. Timothy Sent from Athens (1Th 3:1-2)
        2. Timothy Returned to Corinth (1Th 3:6; Acts 18:5)
        3. Silas and Timothy with Paul (1Th 1:1; 2Th 1:1; Acts 18:5)
      4. The Recipients: Gentile Christians at Thessalonica; Believers Less than Two Years
    2. Major Themes [CMINT, 549-51]
      1. The Return of Christ [DPL, 253-69]
        1. The Parousia (1Th 2:19; 3:13; 4:15; 5:23; 2Th 2:1, 8)
        2. The Day of the Lord (1Th 5:2; 2Th 2:2)
        3. The Coming Wrath (1Th 1:10; 2:16; 5:9; see also 2Th 1:6-8)
      2. Prayer (1Th 1:2; 3:11-13; 5:23-24; 2Th 1:11-12; 3:1-2, 5, 16) [DPL, 725-34]
      3. Sanctified, Blameless Life (1Th 2:10-11; 3:13; 4:3; 5:23-24; 2Th 2:13-14; 3:13)
      4. Paul's Model for New Believers (1Th 1:6-7; 2:5-12; 2Th 3:7-9)
    3. 1 Thessalonians [MSB, 1810-11; ESVSB, 2301-4; NIVSB, 2436-38; RSB, 2129-33; RFW, 165-7; BTINT, 321-35]
      1. Purpose: Paul exhorted the Thessalonian believers to grown in holiness so that they might be blameless when Christ returns [see CCC, 521; GNTI, 586-7; CMINT, 544-46]
      2. The Literary Structure: see outline [CCC, 521-27; CMINT, 533-34; VOCNT, 52]
        1 THESSALONIANS
        1. The Prologue (1Th 1:1-10)
          1. The Salutation (1Th 1:1)
          2. Paul's Thanksgiving for the Thessalonians (1Th 1:2-10)
        2. The Body: Paul's Reminder of His Relationship with and His Exhortations to the Thessalonians (1Th 2:1-1Th 5:22)
          1. Paul's Vindication before the Thessalonians (1Th 2:1-1Th 3:13)
            1. Paul's Vindication through His Methods (1Th 2:1-12)
            2. Paul's Vindication through the Thessalonians' Thanksgiving (1Th 2:13-16)
            3. Paul's Vindication through Their Separation (1Th 2:17-1Th 3:13)
          2. Paul's Exhortation to the Thessalonians (1Th 4:1-1Th 5:22)
            1. Paul's Exhortation regarding Personal Needs (1Th 4:1-12)
            2. Paul's Exhortation regarding Eschatological Needs (1Th 4:13-1Th 5:11)
              1. The Dead in Christ (1Th 4:13-18)
              2. The Day of the Lord (1Th 5:1-11)
            3. Paul's Exhortation regarding Ecclesiastical Needs (1Th 5:12-22)
        3. The Epilogue (1Th 5:23-28)
    4. 2 Thessalonians [MSB, 1820-21; ESVSB, 2313-15; NIVSB, 2247-49; RSB, 2140-43; RFW, 167-8; BTINT, 337-47]
      1. Purpose: Paul called the Thessalonian believers to steadfastness and Christian growth in light of the return of Christ [see CCC, 521; GNTI, 602-3; CMINT, 546]
      2. The Literary Structure: see outline [CCC, 525, 528-29; CMINT, 534; VOCNT, 53]
        2 THESSALONIANS
        1. The Prologue (2Th 1:1-12)
          1. The Salutation (2Th 1:1-2)
          2. Paul's Thanksgiving and Prayer for the Thessalonians (2Th 1:3-12)
        2. The Body: Paul's Assurance to and Encouragement of the Thessalonians (2Th 2:1-2Th 3:15)
          1. Paul's Assurance of Non-involvement in the Day of the Lord (2Th 2:1-17)
            1. The False Claim (2Th 2:1-2)
            2. The True Condition (2Th 2:3-12)
            3. The Truth's Continuance (2Th 2:13-17)
          2. Paul's Encouragement to Gainful Employment in the Present (2Th 3:1-15)
            1. Prayerful Preparation for Encounter (2Th 3:1-5)
            2. Proper Solution for Idleness (2Th 3:6-15)
        3. The Epilogue (2Th 3:16-18)
    5. Bibliography
      1. Exegetical:
        • Bruce, 1 & 2 Thessalonians (WBC).
        • Shogren, 1 & 2 Thessalonians (ZECNT).
        • Wanamaker, The Epistles to the Thessalonians (NIGTC).
      2. English Interpretation:
        • *Hiebert, The Thessalonian Epistles.
        • Fee, The First & Second Letters to the Thessalonians (NICNT).
      3. Expositional:
        • MacArthur, 1 & 2 Thessalonians (MacNTC).
        • Stott, The Message of Thessalonians (BST).
    6. Selected Interpretive Issues: see Greek Exegetical Digest
      1. The Authenticity of 1 Thessalonians [GNTI, 588-92]
      2. The Authenticity of 2 Thessalonians [GNTI, 592-94]
      3. The Order of the Epistles [CCC, 514-16; GNTI, 599-602]
    7. Preaching 1 & 2 Thessalonians

Used with permission by Dr. Keith Essex. Redistribution without express permission from Dr. Keith Essex is prohibited.

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