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The Bible Says
创世记 11:10-15 含义

闪的家谱介绍了他的后代亚伯拉罕。因此,历史记录的范围从整个人类种族缩小到人类的一个分支,即闪的后代,或闪族人。它进一步缩小到一个人,亚伯兰,他成为希伯来民族的领袖。

创世记 11:10-26 记载了闪的家族谱系,从闪到亚伯拉罕,共十代。闪的世代是上帝选民历史的开端。上帝选择了一个特定的民族,通过他们来祝福和拯救整个人类。

创世纪的叙述现在从一般历史过渡到希伯来历史,以及父权时代的开始。闪的血统最终以亚伯拉罕为顶峰,紧接着巴别塔的居民试图为自己树立名声却失败了。这显示出一种对比,即真正伟大的名声来自上帝的恩典和对他的服从。

亚法撒是闪的长子,出生于洪水之后两年

闪百岁生亚法撒,之后又活了五百岁,总寿命为百岁,比诺亚(950岁,创世记9:29)短得多。亚伯拉罕的儿子以撒出生时也是百岁(创世记21:5)。亚伯拉罕86岁时,以实玛利出生(创世记16:16)。值得注意的是,洪水之后族长们的寿命越来越短。亚法撒的寿命(438岁)只有他父亲闪(600岁)的三分之二,法勒的寿命(239岁)大约是他父亲希伯(464岁)的一半。在早期族长中,高龄生子是很常见的。到了亚伯拉罕时代,百岁被认为是过了生育年龄(创世记17:17)。亚伯拉罕的祖父拿鹤只活了138岁,比亚伯拉罕的175岁还少。

希伯是第四代,是族长祖先中活过四个世纪的最后一代。希伯之后的六代人的寿命约为诺亚之后前四代人的寿命的一半。到了大卫王时代(公元前 1000 年左右),也就是亚伯拉罕之后的第十四代(马太福音 1:17),预期寿命为 70 岁,大致相当于当今发达国家的寿命(诗篇 90:10)。

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