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The Bible Says
创世记 14:1-3 含义

十三年前,埃兰王(波斯,现代伊朗)基大老玛征服了所多玛和蛾摩拉所在的约旦平原的各国王(例如,创世纪 14:4)。现在,其中五个国王反叛了基大老玛(例如,创世纪 14:4)。最有可能的是,他们拒绝支付基大老玛分配给他们的进贡。基大老玛呼吁他的盟友帮助使平原上的城市沦为奴隶,并支付所需的进贡。

基大老玛的盟友是:暗拉非(来自示拿或巴比伦)、以拉撒的亚略和赫人提达(来自安纳托利亚,现代土耳其)。这四个国王由基大老玛领导,代表来自下美索不达米亚的东方联盟。五个西方叛乱的国王都是来自约旦平原城市的国王。他们是:所多玛王比拉、蛾摩拉王比沙、押玛王示纳、洗扁王善以别和比拉王(例如琐珥)。琐珥位于耶利哥山谷的南端(创世记 19:22-23,30;申命记 34:3)。这种联盟是古代近东政治的一个常见方面。

他们发动了战争,这是圣经记载的第一次战争。约旦平原的五座城市以及东部的四座城市都有自己的国王。

所有这些人都是以盟友的身份前来,盟友的希伯来语单词是Chabar,意思是团结、联合、结成联盟或加入战斗部队。面对共同的威胁,这些叛乱的城市组成了一个五城联盟,对抗来自东方的国王的联军。每个联军都来到西订谷(即盐海)。今天的盐海被称为死海。西订谷就是现在的死海。所多玛和蛾摩拉毁灭后的这边的死海水平均含盐量为 32%,而海水平均含盐量为 3%。它是地球上密度最大的大型水体。

??? 13:16-18 ?? ← Prior Section
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