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The Bible Says
马太福音 15:10-11 含义

这一事件的对应福音记载是在马可福音 7:14-15。

反驳了从耶路撒冷而来的法利赛人之后,耶稣就叫了众人来聚集,准备提出法利赛人反对门徒的控告。

法利赛人称耶稣的门徒是不洁净的,推而及之便称耶稣是一个不合法的道德权威,因为他们饭前不洗手,违背了古人的遗传 (马太福音 15:2)。在他的回答中,耶稣痛斥了法利赛人,并暴露了他们道德上的假冒为善,但他从未否定他们的指控。

现在,他叫众人听 (专心聆听) 并明白 (仔细思考) 他即将要告诉他们的一句类似比喻的原创箴言。这是耶稣的回应,使自己摆脱了法利赛人的毁谤。

入口的不能污秽人,出口的乃能污秽人

耶稣是在向他们解释,使一个人不洁或有罪的不是身体上的不洁或所吃的食物,而是他的所言(和所为)。定他罪的是他的话,不是他的饮食或吃饭习惯。

通过叫众人要听,也要明白耶稣是在邀请他们辨识心灵内在公义的更大价值,而非表现在外的外在价值。言语通常揭示内心的动机。耶稣在路加福音这样说:

"善人从他心里所存的善就发出善来;恶人从他心里所存的恶就发出恶来;因为心里所充满的,口里就说出来。" (路加福音 6:45)

他是在向众人解释,义不是法利赛人所做的表面装饰。它主要是由内而外的流露,不是由外而内。

耶稣在马太福音 15:15-20 进一步详述了这一简短的比喻。

???? 15:1-9 ?? ← Prior Section
???? 15:12-14 ?? Next Section →
???? 1:1-5 ?? ← Prior Book
???? 1:1 ?? Next Book →
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