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The Blue Letter Bible
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The Bible Says
马太福音 21:45-46 含义

这一事件的对应福音记载是在马可福音12:12和路加福音20:19-20。

马太写道,祭司长和法利赛人听见他的比喻,就看出他是指着他们说的。他所说的比喻是两个儿子的比喻(马太福音21:28-30)和凶恶园户的比喻(马太福音21:33-41)。两个比喻都是对祭司长和法利赛人的有损描述。

除了这些比喻外,耶稣在圣殿里教导时也向祭司众人解释了它们的含义。这也是批判性和曝光性的。

耶稣说,祭司长和法利赛人就像那假冒为善的儿子一样,向父亲承诺一事,做的却是相反的事(马太福音21:30)。他们就像杀了家主儿子为要夺取他家产的受雇园户(马太福音21:33-39);他们是拒绝神国里房角头块石头的匠人(马太福音21:42);他们是石头砸在其身上将被砸得稀烂的人(马太福音21:41)。

他们看出耶稣是指着他们说的

他们明白耶稣说过,被藐视的罪人,比如税吏娼妓,会在他们以先进入神的国(马太福音21:31)。他们明白耶稣说过,神会赐给这些罪人国度里的尊贵之位(马太福音21:44)。

耶稣指着他们说的这些事激怒了他们他们就想因耶稣在圣殿里说他们的这些事而逮捕他。但祭司长和法利赛人想要捉拿他时,却并没有这样做。

他们之所以没有逮捕耶稣的原因是因为他们只是怕以他为先知众人众人耶稣希奇,公开地宣告他是弥赛亚(马可福音11:18;马太福音21:15)。如果他们现在逮捕了耶稣,很可能会在圣殿里引起骚动。众人会站在耶稣这边,反对他们。骚动甚至会分裂圣城,会引起罗马官员的介入。这会是祭司长和法利赛人的灾难。所以,他们不能在此刻捉拿他。

相反,他们“窥探耶稣,打发奸细装作好人,要在他的话上得把柄,好将他交在巡抚的政权之下”(路加福音20:20)。路加用“好将他交在巡抚的政权之下”的意思是,他们有意要用钉十字架的方式处决他。犹太人已经被授予了权力,来审判犹太境内的大多数事务,但他们不被允许判处死刑。因此,他们的策略是要找到或编造一个前提,让罗马权柄将耶稣钉十字架。

???? 21:42-44 ?? ← Prior Section
???? 22:1-14 ?? Next Section →
???? 1:1-5 ?? ← Prior Book
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