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The Bible Says
民数记 3:1-4 含义

现在,十二个支派已被指定在圣幕周围执行军事职能,并已组织起来,摩西便开始讲述利未支派的角色。他从亚伦和摩西的世代记录开始。亚伦是摩西的兄弟,两人都来自利未支派,利未是雅各和妻子利亚所生的第四个儿子。世代这个词(希伯来语“toledot”)在摩西书中很常见,尤其是《创世纪》(创世纪 2:4、5:1、6:9、10:1、11:10、11:27、25:19 等)。在其他英文版本中,它被翻译为“记录”(NKJV)、“记录”(NIV)或“谱系”(NRSV)。在《创世纪》中,它被用来开始书中新的一节,其中包含一个家族谱系的记录。在这里,它涉及亚伦和摩西(利未人)的家族,他们致力于在圣幕中侍奉耶和华。

这些指示是在西奈山与摩西交谈给予摩西的。他们涉及亚伦的儿子,他们是长子拿答(“慷慨、高贵”) 、亚比户(“他是父亲”) 、以利亚撒(“上帝帮助了”)和以他玛(“棕榈之地”)。这重复了出埃及记 28-29 中所述,这些是亚伦儿子的名字,他们是受膏的祭司,他任命他们担任祭司。亚伦和他的后代将被分开在耶和华面前侍奉。

当以色列人到达应许之地东部边界的摩押平原,准备渡过约旦河进入应许之地时,亚伦的四个儿子中只有两个还活着。原因是拿答和亚比户在西奈旷野向耶和华献上凡火时死在了耶和华面前。他们死亡的故事可以在利未记 10:1-2 中找到。他们死是因为他们没有将自己的活动限制在耶和华所命令的范围内。他们献上了“凡火”(可能是未经授权的香祭)。他们做了“耶和华没有吩咐他们做的事”(利未记 10:2)。他们显然擅自规定崇拜,而不是严格服从耶和华。结果,耶和华杀了他们。此外,他们没有孩子,所以没有后代延续他们的血脉。结果,亚伦剩下的儿子以利亚撒和以他玛在他们的父亲亚伦在世时担任祭司

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