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The Bible Says
民数记 8:8-11 含义

除了外在的洁净,利未人也需要内心的洁净。为此,耶和华指示他们取一头公牛,并献上素祭,就是调油的细面;再取一头公牛作赎罪祭(第 8 节)。“素祭”与旨在取悦耶和华的敬拜有关。它是牺牲自己、献身侍奉耶和华的象征,也是一个人(无论男女)献身遵守耶和华律法的象征。

赎罪祭是人渴望被分别为圣归给主的行为。这也代表主接受献祭者。信徒献上自己作为“活祭”侍奉主也同样如此(罗马书 12:1-2)。

摩西带着这些祭物,将利未人带到会幕前(第 9 节)。会幕前是一个非常神圣的地方-耶和华亲自在场。他还被指示召集以色列全会众,以便他们亲眼目睹利未人分别侍奉祭司和侍奉圣幕。

集合完毕后,摩西要将利未人带到耶和华面前(第 10 节),以色列人要按手在利未人头上。按手是授职仪式的象征,是利未人分别出来献身于敬拜耶和华的可见表现。

最后,亚伦要把利未人作为以色列人的摇祭献在耶和华面前(第 11 节)。摇祭象征着向耶和华献上的祭品(祭品在耶和华面前来回“摇动”,以表示它属于耶和华。祭司会将谷捆垂直上下举起,然后水平左右摇动。据观察,这种动作形成了一个十字形(利未记 23:11)。然后将其交给祭司,作为他们身体护理的供给,以维持他们的生命(出埃及记 29:26;利未记 7:30-31)。

所有这些活动都是为了使他们有资格侍奉耶和华。利未人与其他以色列人分开,是为了通过协助祭司和维护圣幕(耶和华的居所)来侍奉耶和华。

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