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The Bible Says
罗马书 11:7-8 含义

尽管以色列人说他们对神有热心,想要通过遵循律法的规条来证明自己为义,但他们失败了 (罗马书 10:2),以色列人所求的,他们没有得着。这很直观明了;遵循一系列规条来 "使神恩待我" 就等同于将神看作是瓶子里的精灵。试图让神为我们做事永远都不能使我们被神改变。另一方面,那些神所存留的人,就像余民 (5 节),已经获取了其他以色列所寻求的,惟有蒙拣选的人得着了:是透过信心,而非遵循律法和规条 (罗马书 9:32)。这也很直观明了;相信和顺从神使我们成为神想让我们成为的样子,神期待我们为义。"义" 是指与事物原本应有的方式和谐一致。神创造的世界是完美的,称它为 "好的",之后却因罪堕落了。"义" 指按我们的设计与其他人和谐一致,这是保罗将在 12-16 章教导罗马信徒的内容。这只能通过信心来达成,在日常生活中相信神。

这公义的余民包括保罗,他在本章的开头显明作为以色列人的他,也是耶稣基督的信徒。这确切地证实,保罗并非在教导神已经弃绝以色列人,因为这样一来,保罗就是在教导他自己也被神弃绝了。

剩下的以色列人不是余民,是那些追求遵循律法行为的人,他们并不相信神、顺服神的旨意,而且神已经使他们因自己的不信成了顽梗不化的。虽然犹太人 (认为自己) 寻求公义,但他们并未得到。在此,保罗引用了数处旧约经文 (以赛亚书 29:10;申命记 29:4) 来显明,虽然神并不是在完全弃绝以色列,但祂抑制了他们的理解,给他们一段时间与自己断绝:神给他们昏迷的心,眼睛不能看见,耳朵不能听见,直到今日。保罗很快就会告诉我们,这事使全世界得到了极大的祝福。与神如何使万事为信徒效力一样 (罗马书 8:28-29),神使用万事为祂的选民以色列效力,使他们得益处。

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