The Bible Says
Psalm 68:15-18 Meaning

Here in Psalm 68:15-18, the writer proclaims the majesty of God by declaring, Mount Bashan is a mountain of God; Mount Bashan is a mountain of many peaks. Why do you look with envy, O mountains with many peaks, at the mountain which God has desired for His abode? Surely the LORD will dwell there forever (v. 15-16). Mount Bashan was a fertile and majestic region located in the area east of the Jordan River, historically prized for its lush pastures and prominent hills. The question posed to these mountains with many peaks underlines how God has specially chosen another mountain - Zion - as His dwelling place, reminding everyone that the Lord’s presence makes a location holy above its outward appearance or stature. In this vivid imagery, the psalmist conveys that no matter how great or imposing some geographical spots might be, the ultimate greatness lies in God’s own choosing and in His eternal presence.

Continuing from the mention of Bashan, the psalmist addresses the significance of this divine choice. The mountains of Bashan, splendid as they were, serve as a counterpoint to highlight God’s will to abide where He pleases. By calling it a mountain which God has desired for His abode, the psalmist centers attention on the Lord’s sovereignty. Throughout Israel’s history, God’s people often recognized His authority in where He led them to worship. Whether they were in the wilderness of Sinai or journeying across the Promised Land, His presence established the true place of worship and blessing (Exodus 19). Here, Mount Bashan’s grandeur pales before the greater blessing bestowed upon Zion, the place God selected as His sanctuary.

Another striking declaration follows: The chariots of God are myriads, thousands upon thousands; The Lord is among them as at Sinai, in holiness (v. 17). This image invokes the awe of an innumerable host attending the Almighty. Sinai, geographically located in the southwestern corner of the region traditionally associated with Midian, is the place where Moses received the Law. The psalmist deliberately connects this monumental revelation of God’s glory in the past to His ongoing presence among His people. Just as the Lord’s holiness was revealed spectacularly on Sinai, so is it displayed in every place He chooses to dwell. The mention of countless chariots underscores that His power cannot be measured or confined.

In this verse, the reference to Sinai also reminds worshipers of the covenant established between God and Israel. By recalling His past acts, the psalmist anchors Israel’s future hope in the unchanging nature of God’s holiness and might. The array of chariots suggests both divine protection and unstoppable strength, assuring believers that the Lord remains enthroned above all earthly powers. Even as human armies, kingdoms, and boundaries shift over time, God’s reign and His angelic host endure forever (Psalm 103:19-21). The same power displayed at Sinai is present and available for God’s dwelling place, strengthening those who trust in Him.

The passage culminates with the triumphant proclamation, You have ascended on high, You have led captive Your captives; You have received gifts among men, Even among the rebellious also, that the LORD God may dwell there (v. 18). This verse envisions the Lord’s victorious ascent, signifying not just a military triumph but also a spiritual reality. By leading captive those who were captives, the psalmist highlights God’s power to conquer every bondage and bring freedom to His people. Gifts are poured out, symbolizing both the tribute offered to God and the blessings He bestows in return. Even the rebellious, when brought under His reign, are given mercy and an opportunity to worship Him.

The early church associated this verse with the ascension of Jesus, where Christ rose to heaven victorious over sin, death, and all spiritual opposition (Ephesians 4:8). In this lens, the verse foreshadows the ultimate redemption God brings through the Messiah: the receiving of gifts echoes the outpouring of spiritual blessings on believers. Consequently, God’s dwelling extends beyond a single physical mountain to the hearts of those who embrace Christ’s victory. The psalmist’s visual serves as a blueprint: wherever God ascends in triumph, He draws those once separated from Him, showering them with grace and reconciliation.