διώκω; imperfect 
ἐδίωκον; future 
διώξω (
Matthew 23:34; 
Luke 21:12; 
John 15:20; 
2 Samuel 22:38; Wis. 19:2; a rarer form for the more common Attic 
διώξομαι, cf. 
Bttm. Ausf. Spr: 2:154; Winers Grammar, 84 (80); [Buttmann, 53 (46); especially Veitch, under the word; 
Rutherford, New Phryn., p. 377]); 1 aorist 
ἐδίωξα; passive [present 
διώκομαι]; perfect participle 
δεδιωγμένος; 1 future 
διωχθήσομαι; (from 
δίω, to flee); 
Sept. commonly for 
רָדַף;
1. to make to run or 
flee, put to flight, drive away: (
τινὰ) 
ἀπό πόλεως εἰς πόλιν, 
Matthew 23:34, cf. 
10:23 Griesbach.
2. to run swiftly in order to catch some person or 
thing, to run after; absolutely (Homer, Iliad 23, 344; Sophocles El. 738, etc.; 
διώκειν δρόμῳ, Xenophon, an. 6, 5, 25; cf. 7, 2, 20), 
to press on: figuratively, of one who in a race runs swiftly to reach the goal, 
Philippians 3:12 (where distinguished from 
καταλαμβάνειν [cf. Herodotus 9, 58; Lucian, Hermot. 77]), 
Philippians 3:14. 
to pursue (in a hostile manner): 
τινά, 
Acts 26:11; 
Revelation 12:13. Hence,
3. in any way whatever 
to harass, trouble, molest one; 
to persecute, (cf. Latin 
persequor, German 
verfolgen): 
Matthew 5:10-12, 
44; 
Matthew 10:23; 
Luke 21:12; [
Luke 11:49 WH Tr marginal reading]; 
John 5:16; 
John 15:20; 
Acts 7:52; 
Acts 9:4; 
Acts 22:4, 
7; 
Acts 26:14; 
Romans 12:14; 
1 Corinthians 4:12; 
1 Corinthians 15:9; 
2 Corinthians 4:9; 
Galatians 1:13, 
23; 
Galatians 4:29; 
Galatians 5:11; 
Philippians 3:6; 
2 Timothy 3:12; passive with a dative denoting the cause, 
to be maltreated, suffer persecution on account of something, Galatians 6:12 [here L marginal reading T read 
διώκονται (others, 
-κωνται), see 
WHs Appendix, p. 169; on the dative see Winers Grammar, § 31, 6 c.; Buttmann, 186 (161)].
4. without the idea of hostility, 
to run after, follow after: someone, 
Luke 17:23.
5. metaphorically, with the accusative of thing, to pursue 
i. e. to seek after eagerly, earnestly endeavor to acquire: 
Romans 9:30 (distinguished here from 
καταλαμβάνειν); 
1 Timothy 6:11; 
2 Timothy 2:22, (in both passages opposed to 
φεύγειν); 
νόμον δικαιοσύνης, 
Romans 9:31, (
Proverbs 15:9; 
τὸ δίκαιον, 
Deuteronomy 16:20; Sir. 27:8, where distinguished from 
καταλαμβάνειν); 
τ. 
φιλοξενίαν, 
Romans 12:13; 
τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, 
Romans 14:19 [here L marginal reading Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading T read 
διώκομεν (for the 
διώκωμεν of others), see 
WH's Appendix, p. 169]; 
τ. 
ἀγάπην, 
1 Corinthians 14:1; 
τὸ ἀγαθόν, 
1 Thessalonians 5:15; 
εἰρήνην, 
Hebrews 12:14; 
1 Peter 3:11 (here joined with 
ζητεῖν τι); times without number in Greek writings (from Homer, Iliad 17, 75 
διώκειν ἀκιχητα on; as 
τιμάς, 
ἀρετήν, 
τὰ καλά, [cf. Winer's Grammar, 30]). [
Compare: ἐκ-, 
καταδιώκω.] 
    THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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