θάλασσα (cf. 
Buttmann, 7), 
θαλάσσης, 
ἡ (akin to 
ἅλς (better, allied to 
ταράσσω etc., from its tossing; cf. 
Vanicek, p. 303); the 
Sept. for 
יָם) (from 
Homer down), 
the sea; (on its distinction from 
πέλαγος see the latter word); 
a. universally: 
Matthew 23:15; 
Mark 11:23; 
Luke 17:2, 
6; 
Luke 21:25; 
Romans 9:27; 
2 Corinthians 11:26; 
Hebrews 11:12; 
James 1:6; 
Jude 1:13; 
Revelation 7:1-3, etc.; 
ἐργάζεσθαι τήν θαλασσην (see 
ἐργάζομαι, 2 a.), 
Revelation 18:17; 
τό πέλαγος τῆς θαλάσσης (see 
πέλαγος, a.), 
Matthew 18:6; joined with 
γῆ and 
οὐρανός it forms a periphrasis for the whole world, 
Acts 4:24; 
Acts 14:15; 
Revelation 5:13; 
Revelation 10:6 (
L WH brackets); 
Revelation 14:7 (
Haggai 2:7; 
Psalm 145:6 (
Ps. 146:6); 
Josephus, Antiquities 4, 3, 2; (contra Apion 2, 10, 1)); among the visions of the Apocalypse a glassy sea or sea of glass is spoken of; but what the writer symbolized by this is not quite clear: 
Revelation 4:6; 
Revelation 15:2. 
b. specifically used (even without the article, cf. 
Winers Grammar, 121 (115); 
Buttmann, § 124, 8b.) of the Mediterranean Sea: 
Acts 10:6, 
32; 
Acts 17:14; of the Red Sea (see 
ἐρυθρός), 
ἡ ἐρυθρᾷ θάλασσα, 
Acts 7:36; 
1 Corinthians 10:1; 
Hebrews 11:29. By a usage foreign to native Greek writings (cf. 
Aristotle, meteor. 1, 13, p. 351a, 8 
ἡ ὑπό τόν Καυκασον λίμνη ἥν καλοῦσιν οἱ ἐκεῖ θαλατταν, and 
Hesychius defines 
λίμνη: 
ἡ θάλασσα καί ὁ ὠκεανός) employed like the Hebrew 
יָם (e. g. 
Numbers 34:11), by Matthew, Mark, and John (nowhere by Luke) of the Lake of 
Γεννησαρέτ (which see): 
ἡ θάλασσα τῆς Γαλιλαίας, 
Matthew 4:18; 
Matthew 15:29; 
Mark 1:16; 
Mark 7:31 (similarly Lake Constance,
derBodensee, is called mare Suebicum, the Suabian Sea); 
τῆς Τιβεριάδος, 
John 21:1; 
τῆς Γαλιλαίας τῆς Τιβεριάδος (on which twofold genitive cf. 
Winers Grammar, § 30, 3 N. 3; (
Buttmann, 400 (343))), 
John 6:1; more frequently simply 
ἡ θάλασσα: 
Matthew 4:15, 
18; 
Matthew 8:24, 
26f, 
32; 
Matthew 13:1, etc.; 
Mark 2:13; 
Mark 3:7; 
Mark 4:1, 
39; 
Mark 5:13, etc.; 
John 6:16-19, 
22, 
25; 
John 21:7. Cf. Furrer in 
Schenkel ii. 322ff; (see 
Γεννησαρέτ). 
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