μετανοέω, 
μετάνω; future 
μετανοήσω; 1 aorist 
μετενόησα; from (
Antiphon), 
Xenophon down; the 
Sept. several times for 
נִחַם; 
to change one's mind, i. e. to repent (to feel sorry that one has done this or that, 
Jonah 3:9), of having offended someone, 
Luke 17:3f; with 
ἐπί τίνι added (the dative of the wrong, Hebrew 
עַל, 
Amos 7:3; 
Joel 2:13; 
Jonah 3:10; 
Jonah 4:2), 
of (on account of) something (so Latin
me paenitet alicujus rei), 
2 Corinthians 12:21; used especially of those who, conscious of their sins and with manifest tokens of sorrow, are intent; on obtaining God's pardon; 
to repent (Latin
paenitentiam agere): 
μετανοῶ ἐν σάκκῳ καί σποδῷ, clothed in sackcloth and besprinkled with ashes, 
Matthew 11:21; 
Luke 10:13. 
to change one's mind for the better, heartily to amend with abhorrence of one's past sins: 
Matthew 3:2; 
Matthew 4:17; 
Mark 1:15 (cf. 
Matthew 3:6 ἐξομολογούμενοι τάς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν; 
Matthew 3:8 and 
Luke 3:8 καρπούς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας, i. e. conduct worthy of a heart changed and abhorring sin); (
Matthew 11:20; 
Mark 6:12); 
Luke 13:3, 
5; 
Luke 15:7, 
10; 
Luke 16:30; 
Acts 2:38; 
Acts 3:19; 
Acts 17:30; 
Revelation 2:5, 
16; 
Revelation 3:3, 
19; on the phrase 
μετανοεῖν εἰς τό κήρυγμα τίνος, 
Matthew 12:41 and 
Luke 11:32, see 
εἰς, B. II. 2 d.; (
Winer's Grammar, 397 (371)). Since 
τό μετανοεῖν expresses mental direction, the termini from which and to which may be specified: 
ἀπό τῆς κακίας, to withdraw or turn one's soul from, etc. (cf. 
Winers Grammar, 622 (577); especially 
Buttmann, 322 (277)), 
Acts 8:22; 
ἐκ τίνος, 
Revelation 2:21; 
Revelation 9:20; 
Revelation 16:11 (see 
ἐκ, I. 6; (cf. 
Buttmann, 327 (281), and 
Winer's Grammar, as above)); 
μετανοεῖν καί ἐπιστρέφειν ἐπί τόν Θεόν, 
Acts 26:20; followed by an infinitive indicating purpose (
Winer's Grammar, 318 (298)), 
Revelation 16:9. (Synonym: see 
μεταμέλομαι.) 
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