οἰκοδομέω, 
οἰκοδομῶ; imperfect 
ᾠκοδόμουν; future 
οἰκοδομήσω; 1 aorist 
ᾠκοδόμησα (
ὀικοδόμησα Tr WH in 
Acts 7:47; see 
Tdf. at the passage; Proleg., p. 120; 
WHs Appendix, p. 161; 
Lob. ad Phryn., p. 153; 
Winers Grammar, § 12, 4; 
Buttmann, 34 (30)); passive (present 
ὀικοδομοῦμαι (infinitive 
οἰκοδομεῖσθαι, 
Luke 6:48 Treg.); perfect infinitive 
οἰκοδομῆσθαι (
Luke 6:48 T WH)); pluperfect 3 person singular 
ᾠκοδόμητο; 1 aorist 
ὠκοδομήθην (
ὀικοδομήθην, 
T WH in 
John 2:20); 1 future 
ὀικοδομηθήσομαι; (
οἰκοδόμος, which see); from 
Herodotus down; the 
Sept. for 
בָּנָה; 
to build a house. erect a building; 
a. properly, 
α. to build (up from the foundation): absolutely, 
Luke 11:48 G T WH Tr text 
Luke 14:30; 
17:28; 
οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, a substantive, 
the builders (cf. 
Winers Grammar, § 45, 7; 
Buttmann, § 144, 11), 
Matthew 21:42; 
Mark 12:10; 
Luke 20:17; 
Acts 4:11 Rec.; 
1 Peter 2:7, from Psalm 117:22 (
Ps. 118); 
ἐπ' ἀλλότριον θεμέλιον, to build upon a foundation laid by others, i. e. (without a figure) to carry on instruction begun by others, 
Romans 15:20; 
οἰκοδομεῖν τί, 
Galatians 2:18; 
πύργον, 
Matthew 21:33; 
Mark 12:1; 
Luke 14:28; 
ἀποθήκας, 
Luke 12:18; 
ναόν, 
Mark 14:58; passive 
John 2:20 (on the aorist cf. 2 Esdr. 5:16); 
οἶκον, passive, 
1 Peter 2:5 ((here 
T ἐποικον), cf. 
Winer's Grammar, 603 (561), and add 
ὀικούργειν τά κατά τόν οἶκον, 
Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 1, 3 [ET]); (
οἰκίαν, 
Luke 6:48 (cf. 
Winer's Grammar, the passage cited)); 
συναγωγήν or 
οἶκον τίνι, for the use of or in honor of one, 
Luke 7:5; 
Acts 7:47, 
49 (
Genesis 8:20; 
Ezekiel 16:24); 
οἰκίαν ἐπί τί, 
Matthew 7:24, 
26; 
Luke 6:49; 
πόλιν ἐπ' ὄρους, 
Luke 4:29. 
β. contextually equivalent to 
to restore by building, to rebuild, repair: 
τί, 
Matthew 23:29; 
Matthew 26:61; 
Matthew 27:40; 
Mark 15:29; 
Luke 11:47 and 
R (
L brackets 
Tr marginal reading) in 48. 
b. metaphorically, 
α. equivalent to 
to found: 
ἐπί ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρα οἰκοδομήσω μου τήν ἐκκλησίαν, i. e. by reason of the strength of thy faith thou shalt be my principal support in the establishment of my church, 
Matthew 16:18. 
β. Since both a Christian church and individual Christians are likened to a building or temple in which God or the Holy Spirit dwells (
1 Corinthians 3:9, 
16ff; 
2 Corinthians 6:16; 
Ephesians 2:21), the erection of which temple will not be completely finished till the return of Christ from heaven, those who, by action, instruction, exhortation, comfort, promote the Christian wisdom of others and help them to live a correspondent life are regarded as taking part in the erection of that building, and hence, are said 
οἰκοδομεῖν, i. e. (dropping the figure) 
to promote growth in Christian wisdom, affection, grace, virtue, holiness, blessedness: absolutely, 
Acts 20:32 L T Tr WH; 
1 Corinthians 8:1; 
1 Corinthians 10:23; 
τινα, 
1 Corinthians 14:4; 
1 Thessalonians 5:11; passive 
to grow in wisdom, piety, etc., 
Acts 9:31; 
1 Corinthians 14:17; universally, 
to give one strength and courage, dispose to: 
εἰς τήν πίστιν, 
Polycarp, ad Philip. 3, 2 [ET] (yet here 
to be built up into (in) etc.); even to do what is wrong (
A. V. embolden), 
εἰς τό τά εἰδωλόθυτα ἐσθίειν, 
1 Corinthians 8:10 (cf. 
Winer's Grammar, § 39, 3 N. 3). This metaphorical use of the verb Paul, in the opinion of Fritzsche (Ep. ad Romans, iii., p. 205f), did not derive from the figure, of building a temple, but from the O. T., where "
בָּנָה and 
הָרַס with an accusative of the person (to build one up and to pull one down) denote 
to bless and to ruin; to prosper and to injure, anyone"; cf. 
Psalm 27:5 (
Ps. 28:5); 
Jeremiah 24:6; 
Jeremiah 40:7 (
Jer. 33:7). (Compare: 
ἀνοικοδομέω, 
ἐποικοδομέω, 
συνοικοδομέω.) 
    THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
     Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
     All rights reserved. Used by permission. 
    BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's