ταπεινόω, 
ταπεινῷ; future 
ταπεινώσω; 1 aorist 
ἐταπείνωσα; passive, present 
ταπεινοῦμαι; 1 aorist 
ἐταπεινώθην; 1 future 
ταπεινωθήσομαι; (
ταπεινός); 
to make low, bring low (
Vulg. humilio); 
a. properly: 
ὄρος, 
βουνόν, i. e. to level, reduce to a plain, passive, 
Luke 3:5 from 
Isaiah 40:4. 
b. metaphorically, 
to bring into it humble condition, reduce to meaner circumstances; i. e. 
α. to assign a lower rank or place to; to abase; 
τινα, passive, 
to be ranked below others who are honored or rewarded (
R. V. to humble): 
Matthew 23:12; 
Luke 14:11; 
Luke 18:14. 
β. ταπεινῷ ἐμαυτόν, 
to humble or abase myself, by frugal living, 
2 Corinthians 11:7; in the passive of one who submits to want, 
Philippians 4:12; 
ἑαυτόν, of one who stoops to the condition of s servant, 
Philippians 2:8. 
c. to lower, depress (English 
humble): 
τινα, one's soul, bring down one's pride; 
ἐμαυτόν, to have a modest opinion of oneself, to behave in an unassuming manner devoid of all haughtiness, 
Matthew 18:4; 
Matthew 23:12; 
Luke 14:11; 
Luke 18:14; passive, 
ταπεινοῦμαι ἐνώπιον κυρίου (see 
ἐνώπιον, 2 b. at the end) in a middle sense (
Buttmann, 52 (46)), to confess and deplore one's spiritual littleness and unworthiness, 
James 4:10 (in the same sense 
ταπεινοῦν τήν ψυχήν αὐτοῦ, Sir. 2:17 Sir. 7:17; the 
Sept. for 
נַפְשׁו עִנָּה, 
he afflicted his soul, of persons fasting, 
Leviticus 16:29, 
31; 
Leviticus 23:27, 
32; 
Isaiah 58:3, 
5, 
10; 
τήν ψυχήν τίνος, to disturb, distress, the soul of one, Protevangelium Jacobi, c. 2.13.15 (rather, 
to humiliate; see the passages)); 
ὑπό τήν χεῖρα τοῦ Θεοῦ, to submit oneself in a lowly spirit to the power and will of God, 
1 Peter 5:6 (cf. 
Genesis 16:9); equivalent to 
to put to the blush, 2 Corinthians 12:21. ((
Hippocrates), 
Xenophon, 
Plato, 
Diodorus, 
Plutarch; the 
Sept. for 
עָנָה, 
שָׁפֵל and 
הִשְׁפִּיל, 
דִּכָּא, 
הִכְנִיעַ, etc.) (See references under the word 
ταπεινοφροσύνη.) 
    THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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    BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's