βάπτισμα,
-τος,
τό, (
βαπτίζω), a word peculiar to
N. T. and ecclesiastical writings,
immersion, submersion;
1. used tropically of calamities and afflictions with which one is quite overwhelmed:
Matthew 20:22f Rec.;
Mark 10:38;
Luke 12:50 (see
βαπτίζω, I. 3).
2. of John's baptism, that purificatory rite by which men on confessing their sins were bound to a spiritual reformation, obtained the pardon of their past sins and became qualified for the benefits of the Messiah's kingdom soon to be set up:
Matthew 3:7;
Matthew 21:25;
Mark 11:30;
Luke 7:29;
Luke 20:4;
Acts 1:22;
Acts 10:37;
Acts 18:25; [
Acts 19:3];
βάπτ.
μετανοίας, binding to repentance [Winer's Grammar, 188 (177)],
Mark 1:4;
Luke 3:3;
Acts 13:24;
Acts 19:4.
3. of Christian baptism; this, according to the view of the apostles, is a rite of sacred immersion, commanded by Christ, by which men confessing their sins and professing their faith in Christ are born again by the Holy Spirit unto a new life, come into the fellowship of Christ and the church (
1 Corinthians 12:13), and are made partakers of eternal salvation; [but see article "Baptism" in
BB. DD., McClintock and Strong's Cyclopaedia,
Schaff-Herzog]:
Ephesians 4:5;
Colossians 2:12 [L marginal reading Tr
-μῷ which see];
1 Peter 3:21;
εἰς τὸν θάνατον,
Romans 6:4 (see
βαπτίζω, II. b. aa. at the end). [Trench, § xcix.]
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's