ἑαυτοῦ, 
-ῆς, 
-οῦ, etc. or (contracted) 
αὑτοῦ, 
-ῆς, 
-οῦ (see p. 87); plural 
ἑαυτῶν; dative 
-οῖς, 
-αῖς, 
-οῖς, etc.; reflexive pronoun of the 3rd person. It is used:
1. of the 3rd person singular and plural, to denote that the agent and the person acted on are the same; as, 
σώζειν ἑαυτόν, 
Matthew 27:42; 
Mark 15:31; 
Luke 23:35; 
ὑψοῦν ἑαυτόν, 
Matthew 23:12, etc. 
ἑαυτῷ, 
ἑαυτόν are also often added to middle verbs: 
διεμερίσαντο ἑαυτοῖς, 
John 19:24 (Xenophon, mem. 1, 6, 13 
ποιεῖσθαι ἑαυτῷ φίλον); cf. Winers Grammar, § 38, 6; [Buttmann, § 135, 6]. Of the phrases into which this pronoun enters we notice the following: 
ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ, see 
ἀπό, II. 2 d. aa.; 
δἰ ἑαυτοῦ, 
of itself, i. e. in its own nature, 
Romans 14:14 [Tr L text read 
αὐτ.]; 
ἐν ἑαυτῷ, see in 
διαλογίζεσθαι, 
λέγειν, 
εἰπεῖν. 
εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἔρχεσθαι to come to oneself, to a better mind, 
Luke 15:17 (Diodorus 13, 95). 
καθ’ ἑαυτόν, 
by oneself, alone: 
Acts 28:16; 
James 2:17. 
παρ’ ἑαυτῷ, by him, 
i. e. at his home, 1 Corinthians 16:2 (Xenophon, mem. 3, 13, 3). 
πρὸς ἑαυτόν, to himself 
i. e. to his home, Luke 24:12 [R G; T omits, WH (but with 
αὑτ.) reject, L Tr (but the latter with 
αὐτ.) brackets, the verse]; 
John 20:10 [T Tr αὐτ. (see 
αὑτοῦ)]; 
with [cf. our 
to] 
himself, i. e. in his own mind, προσεύχεσθαι, 
Luke 18:11 [
Tdf. omits], (2 Macc. 11:13); in the genitive, joined with a noun, it has the force of a possessive pronoun, as 
τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς: 
Matthew 8:22; 
Luke 9:60.
2. It serves as reflexive also to the 1st and 2nd person, as often in classic Greek, when no ambiguity is thereby occasioned; thus, 
ἐν ἑαυτοῖς equivalent to 
ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς, 
Romans 8:23; 
ἑαυτούς equivalent to 
ἡμᾶς αὐτούς, 
1 Corinthians 11:31; 
ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ equivalent to 
ἀπὸ σεαυτοῦ [read by 
L Tr WH], John 18:34; 
ἑαυτόν equivalent to 
σεαυτόν [read by 
L T Tr WH], Romans 13:9; 
ἑαυτοῖς for 
ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς, 
Matthew 23:31, etc.; cf. Matthiae, § 489 II.; Winers Grammar, § 22, 5; [Buttmann, § 127, 15].
3. It is used frequently in the plural for the reciprocal pronoun 
ἀλλήλων, 
ἀλλήλοις, 
ἀλλήλους, 
reciprocally, mutually, one another: 
Matthew 16:7; 
Matthew 21:38; 
Mark 10:26 [Tr marginal reading WH 
αὐτόν]; 
Mark 16:3; 
Luke 20:5; 
Ephesians 4:32; 
Colossians 3:13, 
16; 
1 Peter 4:8, 
10; see Matthiae § 489 III.; Kühner, ii., p. 497f; Bernhardy (1829), p. 273; [Bp. Lightfoot on 
Colossians 3:13]. 
    THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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