ἐλέγχω; future 
ἐλέγξω; 1 aorist infinitive 
ἐλέγξαι, imperative 
ἔλεγξον; (passive, present 
ἐλέγχομαι; 1 aorist 
ἐλεγχθην); the 
Sept. for 
הוכִיחַ; 
1. to convict, refute, confute, generally with a suggestion of the shame of the person convicted ("
ἐλέγχειν hat eigentlich nicht die Bedeutung ' 
tadeln, 
schmähen, 
zurechtweisen,' 
welche ihm die Lexika zuschreiben, 
sondern bedeutet nichts als überführen" (
Schmidt, chapter 4: § 12)): 
τινα, of crime, fault, or error; of sin, 
1 Corinthians 14:24; 
ἐλεγχόμενοι ὑπό τοῦ νόμου ὡς παραβάται, 
James 2:9; 
ὑπό τῆς συνειδήσεως, 
John 8:9 R G (
Philo, Works, ii., p. 649 (ed. Mang., vi. 203, Richter edition, fragment 
περί ἀναστάσεως καί κρίσεως) 
τό συνειδός ἔλεγχος ἀδέκαστος καί πάντων ἀψευδεστατος); followed by 
περί with the genitive of thing, 
John 8:46; 
John 16:8, and 
L T Tr WH in 
Jude 1:15 (
Aristophanes, 
Plutarch, 574); contextually, 
by conviction to bring to light, to expose: 
τί, 
John 3:20, cf. 
21; 
Ephesians 5:11, 
13 (
Aristophanes ecclesiastical 485; 
τά κρυπτά, 
Artemidorus Daldianus, oneir. 1, 68; 
ἐπιστάμενος, 
ὡς εἰ καί λαθοι ἡ ἐπιβουλή καί μή ἐλεγχθειη, 
Herodian, 3, 12, 11 (4th edition, Bekker); others); used of the exposure and confutation of false teachers of Christianity, 
Titus 1:9, 
13; 
ταῦτα ἔλεγχε, utter these things by way of refutation, 
Titus 2:15. 
2. to find fault with, correct; 
a. by word; 
to reprehend severely, chide, admonish, reprove: 
Jude 1:22 L T Tr text; 
1 Timothy 5:20; 
2 Timothy 4:2; 
τινα περί τίνος, 
Luke 3:19; contextually, 
to call to account, show one his fault, demand an explanation: 
τινα, from someone, 
Matthew 18:15. 
b. by deed; 
to chasten, punish (according to the translation of the Hebrew 
הוכִיחַ, 
Psalm 37:2 (
Ps. 38:2), etc.; Wis. 12:2): 
Hebrews 12:5 (from 
Proverbs 3:11); 
Revelation 3:19. (On this word cf. J. C. Hare, The Mission of the Comforter, note 
L; 
Trench, § iv. Compare: 
ἐξ-, 
δια-κατ-(-μαἰ).) 
    THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
     Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
     All rights reserved. Used by permission. 
    BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's