ἔρημος, 
-ον, (in classic Greek also 
-ος, 
-η, 
-ον, cf. Winers Grammar § 11, 1; [Buttmann, 25 (23); on its accent cf. Chandler §§ 393, 394; Winer's Grammar, 52 (51)]);
1. adjective 
solitary, lonely, desolate, uninhabited: of places, 
Matthew 14:13, 
15; 
Mark 1:35; 
Mark 6:32; 
Luke 4:42; 
Luke 9:10 [R G L], Luke 9:12; 
Acts 1:20, etc.; 
ἡ ὁδός, leading through a desert, 
Acts 8:26 (
2 Samuel 2:24 Sept.), see 
Γάζα, under the end. of persons: 
deserted by others; deprived of the aid and protection of others, especially of friends, acquaintances, kindred; bereft; (so often by Greek writers of every age, as Aeschylus Ag. 862; Pers. 734; Aristophanes pax 112; 
ἔρημός τε καὶ ὑπὸ πάντων καταλειφθείς, Herodian, 2, 12, 12 [7 edition, Bekker]; of a flock deserted by the shepherd, Homer, Iliad 5, 140): 
γυνή, a woman neglected by her husband, from whom the husband withholds himself, 
Galatians 4:27, from 
Isaiah 54:1; of Jerusalem, bereft of Christ's presence, instruction and aid, 
Matthew 23:38 [L and WH texts omit]; 
Luke 13:35 Rec.; cf. 
Bleek, Erklär. d. drei ersten Evv. ii., p. 206 (cf. Baruch 4:19; Additions to Esther 8:27 (
Esther 6:13); 
2 Macc. 8:35).
2. a substantive, 
ἡ ἔρημος, namely, 
χώρα; 
Sept. often for 
מִדְבַּר; 
a desert, wilderness, (Herodotus 3, 102): 
Matthew 24:26; 
Revelation 12:6, 
14; 
Revelation 17:3; 
αἱ ἔρημοι, desert places, lonely regions: 
Luke 1:80; 
Luke 5:16; 
Luke 8:29. an uncultivated region fit for pasturage, 
Luke 15:4. used of the desert of Judaea [cf. Winer's Grammar § 18, 1], 
Matthew 3:1; 
Mark 1:3; 
Luke 1:80; 
Luke 3:2, 
4; 
John 1:23; of the desert of Arabia, 
Acts 7:30, 
36, 
38, 
42, 
44; 
1 Corinthians 10:5; 
Hebrews 3:8, 
17. Cf. 
Winers RWB under the word Wüste; 
Furrer in Sehenkel v. 680ff; [
B. D., see under the words Desert and Wilderness (American edition)]. 
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