κατεσθίω, participle plural 
κατεσθοντες (
Mark 12:40 Tr WH; see 
ἐσθίω and 
ἔσθω; cf. Fritzsche, Hdbch. z. d. Apokryphen, i., p. 150 (who says, 'The shorter form occurs frequently in the 
Sept., 
Leviticus 19:26; Sir. 20:15 (16), elsewhere almost exclusively poetic; see Alexander 
Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Sprachl. ii., p. 185' (cf. 
Veitch, under the word, 
ἐσθίω))); future 
καταφάγομαι (
John 2:17 G L T Tr WH; see 
ἐσθίω); 2 aorist 
κατέφαγον; the 
Sept. for 
אָכַל; 
1. properly, 
to consume by eating, to eat up, devour: 
τί, of birds, 
Matthew 13:4; 
Mark 4:4; 
Luke 8:5; of a dragon, 
Revelation 12:4; of a man, eating up the little book, i. e. eagerly taking its entire contents into his inmost soul, and, as we say, digesting it (borrowed from the figure in 
Ezekiel 2:10; 
Ezekiel 3:1-3, cf. 
Jeremiah 15:16): 
Revelation 10:9f. 
2. Metaphorically, in various uses; 
a. to devour i. e. squander, waste, substance: 
Luke 15:30 (often so in Greek writings from 
Homer, Odyssey 3, 315; 15, 12 down; 
devorare patrimonium, Catull. 29, 23). 
b. to devour i. e. forcibly appropriate: 
τάς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν, widows' property, Matthew 23:14-13
Rec.; 
Mark 12:40 (cf. 
Buttmann, 79 (69); 
Winer's Grammar, § 29, 2); 
Luke 20:47. 
c. with an accusative of the person 
α. to strip one of his goods: 
2 Corinthians 11:20. 
β. to ruin (by the infliction of injuries): 
Galatians 5:15. 
d. of fire, 
to devour i. e. utterly consume, destroy: 
τινα, 
Revelation 11:5; 
Revelation 20:9. 
e. of the consumption of the strength of body and mind by strong emotions: 
τινα, 
John 2:17 (
Psalm 68:10 (
Ps. 69:10); 
Josephus, Antiquities 7, 8, 1). 
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