λειτουργός, 
λειτουργου, 
ὁ (from 
ἘΡΓΩ i. e. 
ἐργάζομαι, and unused 
λεῖτοσ῟ equivalent to 
ληιτος equivalent to 
δημοσις public, belonging to the state (
Hesychius), and this from 
λεώς Attic for 
λαός), the 
Sept. for 
מְשָׁרֵת (Piel participle of 
שָׁרַת); 
1. a public minister; a servant of the state: 
τῆς πόλεως, Inscriptions; of the lictors, 
Plutarch, Rom. 26; (it has not yet been found in its primary and proper sense, of one who at Athens assumes a public office to be administered at his own expense (cf. Liddell and Scott, under the word I.); see 
λειτουργέω). 
2. universally, 
a minister, servant: so of military laborers, often in 
Polybius; of the servants of a king, 1 Esdr. 10:5; Sir. 10:2; (of Joshua, 
Joshua 1:1 Alex.; universally, 
2 Samuel 13:18 (cf. 
2 Samuel 13:17)); of the servants of the priests, joined with 
ὑπηρέται, 
Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 2, 73; 
τῶν ἁγίων, of the temple, i. e. 
one busied with holy things, of a priest, 
Hebrews 8:2, cf. (
Philo, alleg. leg. iii. § 46); 
Nehemiah 10:39; Sir. 7:30; 
τῶν θεῶν, of heathen priests, 
Dionysius Halicarnassus 2, 22 cf. 73; 
Plutarch, mor., p. 417 a.; 
Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, of Paul likening himself to a priest, 
Romans 15:16; plural 
τοῦ Θεοῦ, those by whom God administers his affairs and executes his decrees: so of magistrates, 
Romans 13:6; of angels, 
Hebrews 1:7 from 
Psalm 103:4 (
Ps. 104:4) (cf. 
Philo de caritat. § 3); 
τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ, those whose ministry the grace of God made use of for proclaiming to men the necessity of repentance, as Noah, Jonah: 
Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 8, 1 [ET] cf. c. 7 [ET]; 
τόν ἀπόστολον καί λειτουργόν ὑμῶν τῆς χρείας μου, by whom ye have sent to me those things which may minister to my needs, 
Philippians 2:25. 
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