πίπτω; (imperfect 
ἔπιπτον (
Mark 14:35 T Tr marginal reading 
WH)); future 
πεσοῦμαι; 2 aorist 
ἔπεσον and according to the 
Alex. form (received everywhere by Lachmann (except 
Luke 23:30), 
Tdf. (except 
Revelation 6:16), 
Tr (except ibid.), 
WH; and also used by 
R G in 
Revelation 1:17; 
Revelation 5:14; 
Revelation 6:13; 
Revelation 11:16; 
Revelation 17:10) 
ἔπεσα (cf. (
WHs Appendix, p. 164; 
Tdf. Proleg., p. 123); 
Lob. ad Phryn., p. 724f; Alexander 
Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. ii., p. 277f, and see 
ἀπέρχομαι at the beginning); perfect 
πέπτωκα, 2 person singular 
πεπτωκες (
Revelation 2:5 T WH; see 
κοπιάω), 3 person plural 
πεπτωκαν (
Revelation 18:3, Lachmann's stereotyped edition; 
Tr text 
WH text; see 
γίνομαι); (from 
ΠΑΤΩ, as 
τίκτω from 
ΤΑΚΩ (cf. 
Curtius, Etymol. § 214; Verbum, ii., p. 398)); from 
Homer down; the 
Sept. chiefly for 
נָפַל; 
to fall; used: 
1. of descent from a higher place to a lower; 
a. properly, 
to fall (either 
from or 
upon, equivalent to Latin 
incido, decido): 
ἐπί with the accusative of place, 
Matthew 10:29; 
Matthew 13:5,(
Matthew 13:7),
Matthew 13:8; 
Matthew 21:44 (
T omits; 
L WH Tr marginal reading brackets the verse); 
Mark 4:5; 
Luke 8:6 (here 
T Tr WH κατέπεσεν), 8 
Rec.; 
Revelation 8:10; 
εἰς τί (of the thing that is entered; 
into), 
Matthew 15:14; 
Matthew 17:15; 
Mark 4:7 (
L marginal reading 
ἐπί); 
Luke 6:39, 
R G L marginal reading (but 
L text 
T Tr WH ἐμπεσοῦνται); 
Luke 8:8 G L T Tr WH (
Luke 8:14; 
Luke 14:5 L T Tr WH); 
John 12:24; 
εἰς (
upon) 
τήν γῆν, 
Revelation 6:13; 
Revelation 9:1; 
ἐν μέσῳ, with the genitive of the thing, 
Luke 8:7; 
παρά τήν ὁδόν, 
Matthew 13:4; 
Mark 4:4; 
Luke 8:5; 
to fall from or down: followed by 
ἀπό with the genitive of place, 
Matthew 15:27; 
Matthew 24:29 (here 
Tdf. ἐκ; 
Luke 16:21); 
Acts 20:9; followed by 
ἐκ with the genitive of place (
Mark 13:25 L T Tr WH); 
Revelation 8:10; 
Revelation 9:1; equivalent to 
to be thrust down, Luke 10:18. 
b. metaphorically: 
οὐ πίπτει ἐπί τινα ὁ ἥλιος, i. e. the heat of the sun does not strike upon them or incommode them, 
Revelation 7:16; (
ἀχλύς καί σκότος, 
Acts 13:11 L T Tr WH); 
ὁ κλῆρος πίπτει ἐπί τινα, the lot falls upon one, 
Acts 1:20; 
φόβος πίπτει ἐπί τινα, falls upon or seizes one (
Acts 19:17 L Tr); 
Revelation 11:11 Rec.; (
τό πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, 
Acts 10:44 Lachmann); 
πίπτω ὑπό κρίσιν, to fall under judgment, come under condemnation, 
James 5:12 (where 
Rec.st εἰς ὑπόκρισιν). 
2. of descent from an erect to a prostrate position (Latin 
labor, ruo; prolabor, procido; collabor, etc.); 
a. properly; 
α. to fall down: 
ἐπί λίθον, 
Luke 20:18; 
λίθος πίπτει ἐπί τινα, 
Matthew 21:44 (
T omits; 
L WH Tr marginal reading brackets the verse); 
Luke 20:18; 
τό ὄρος ἐπί τινα, 
Luke 23:30; 
Revelation 6:16. 
β. to be prostrated, fall prostrate; of those overcome by terror or astonishment or grief: 
χαμαί, 
John 18:6; 
εἰς τό ἔδαφος, 
Acts 22:7; 
ἐπί τήν γῆν, 
Acts 9:4; (
ἐπί πρόσωπον, 
Matthew 17:6); or under the attack of an evil spirit: 
ἐπί τῆς γῆς, 
Mark 9:20; or falling dead suddenly: 
πρός τούς πόδας τίνος ὡς νεκρός, 
Revelation 1:17; 
πεσών ἐξέψυξε, 
Acts 5:5; 
ἔπεσεν παρά (
L T Tr WH πρός) 
τούς πόδας τίνος, 
Acts 5:10; absolutely, 
1 Corinthians 10:8; 
στόματι μαχαριας, 
Luke 21:24; absolutely of the dismemberment of corpses by decay, 
Hebrews 3:17 (
Numbers 14:29, 
32). 
γ. to prostrate oneself; used now of suppliants, now of persons rendering homage or worship to one: 
ἐπί τῆς γῆς, 
Mark 14:35; participle with 
προσκυνεῖν, as finite verb, 
Matthew 2:11; 
Matthew 4:9; 
Matthew 18:26; 
πίπτειν καί προσκυνεῖν, 
Revelation 5:14; 
Revelation 19:4; 
ἔπεσα προσκυνῆσαι, 
Revelation 22:8; 
πεσών εἰς τούς πόδας (
αὐτοῦ), 
Matthew 18:29 Rec.; 
εἰς (
T Tr WH πρός) 
τούς πόδας τίνος, 
John 11:32; 
πρός τούς πόδας τίνος, 
Mark 5:22; (
παρά τούς πόδας τίνος, 
Luke 8:41); 
ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ποδῶν τίνος, 
Revelation 19:10; 
ἐνώπιον τίνος, 
Revelation 4:10; 
Revelation 5:8; 
ἐπί πρόσωπον, 
Matthew 26:39; 
Luke 5:12; 
ἐπί πρόσωπον παρά τούς πόδας τίνος, 
Luke 17:16; 
πεσών ἐπί τούς πόδας προσεκύνησε, 
Acts 10:25; 
πεσών ἐπί πρόσωπον προσκυνήσει, 
1 Corinthians 14:25; 
ἐπί τά πρόσωπα καί προσκυνεῖν, 
Revelation 7:11 (
ἐπί πρόσωπον Rec.); 
Revelation 11:16. 
δ. to fall out, fall from: 
θρίξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς πεσεῖται, equivalent to shall perish, be lost, 
Acts 27:34 Rec. 
ε. to fall down, fall in ruin: of buildings, walls, etc., 
Matthew 7:25,(27); 
Luke 6:49 (where 
T Tr WH συνεπεσε); 
Hebrews 11:30; 
οἶκος ἐπ' οἶκον πίπτει, 
Luke 11:17 (see 
ἐπί, C. I. 2 c.); 
πύργος ἐπί τινα, 
Luke 13:4; 
σκηνή ἡ πεπτωκυῖα, 
the tabernacle that has fallen down, a figurative description of the family of David and the theocracy as reduced to extreme decay (cf. 
σκηνή, at the end), 
Acts 15:16. of a city: 
ἔπεσε, i. e. has been overthrown, destroyed, 
Revelation 11:13; 
Revelation 14:8; 
Revelation 16:19; 
Revelation 18:2 (
Jeremiah 28:8 (
Jer. 51:8). 
b. metaphorically, 
α. to be cast down from a state of prosperity: 
πόθεν πέπωκας, from what a height of Christian knowledge and attainment thou hast declined, 
Revelation 2:5 G L T Tr WH (see above at the beginning). 
β. to fall from a state of uprightness, i. e. 
to sin: opposed to 
ἑστάναι, 
1 Corinthians 10:12; opposed to 
στήκειν, with a dative of the person whose interests suffer by the sinning (cf. 
Winer's Grammar, § 31, 1 k.), 
Romans 14:4; to fall into a state of wickedness, 
Revelation 18:3; Lachmann's stereotyped edition; 
Tr WH text (see 
πίνω). 
γ. to perish, i. e. 
to come to an end, disappear, cease: of virtues, 
1 Corinthians 13:8 L T Tr WH (
R. V. fail); 
to lose authority, no longer have force, of sayings, precepts, etc., 
Luke 16:17 (
ὥστε οὐ χαμαί πεσεῖται ὁ τί ἄν εἴπῃς, 
Plato, Euchyphr. § 17; irrita cadunt promissa, 
Livy 2, 31). equivalent to 
to be removed from power by death, Revelation 17:10; 
to fail of participating in, miss a share in, the Messianic salvation, Romans 11:11,(22); 
Hebrews 4:11 ((yet see 
ἐν, I. 5 f.). Compare: 
ἀναπίπτω, 
ἀντιπίπτω, 
ἀποπίπτω, 
ἐκπίπτω ἐνπίπτω, 
ἐπιπίπτω, 
καταπίπτω, 
παραπίπτω, 
περιπίπτω, 
προσπίπτω, 
συμπίπτω.) 
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