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Lexicon :: Strong's G4716 - stauros

Aa
σταυρός
Transliteration
stauros (Key)
Pronunciation
stow-ros'
Listen
Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
From the base of ἵστημι (G2476)
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 7:572,1071

Strong’s Definitions

σταυρός staurós, stow-ros'; from the base of G2476; a stake or post (as set upright), i.e. (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e. self-denial; by implication, the atonement of Christ:—cross.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 28x

The KJV translates Strong's G4716 in the following manner: cross (28x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 28x
The KJV translates Strong's G4716 in the following manner: cross (28x).

  1. a cross

    1. a well known instrument of most cruel and ignominious punishment, borrowed by the Greeks and Romans from the Phoenicians; to it were affixed among the Romans, down to the time of Constantine the Great, the guiltiest criminals, particularly the basest slaves, robbers, the authors and abetters of insurrections, and occasionally in the provinces, at the arbitrary pleasure of the governors, upright and peaceable men also, and even Roman citizens themselves

    2. the crucifixion which Christ underwent

  2. an upright "stake", esp. a pointed one, used as such in fences or palisades

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
σταυρός staurós, stow-ros'; from the base of G2476; a stake or post (as set upright), i.e. (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e. self-denial; by implication, the atonement of Christ:—cross.
STRONGS G4716:
σταυρός, σταυροῦ, ὁ (from ἵστημι (root sta); cf. Latinstauro, English staff (see Skeat, Etymological Dictionary, under the word); Curtius, § 216; Vanicek, p. 1126);
1. an upright stake, especially a pointed one (Homer, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon).
2. a cross;
a. the well-known instrument of most cruel and ignominious punishment, borrowed by the Greeks and Romans from the Phoenicians; to it were affixed among the Romans, down to the time of Constantine the Great, the guiltiest criminals, particularly the basest slaves, robbers, the authors and abetters of insurrections, and occasionally in the provinces, at the arbitrary pleasure of the governors, upright and peaceable men also, and even Roman citizens themselves; cf. Winers RWB, under the word Kreuzigung; Merz in Herzog edition 1 ((cf. Schaff-Herzog) also Schultze in Herzog edition 2), under the word Kreuz; Keim, iii., p. 409ff. (English translation, vi. 138; BB. DD., see under the words, Cross, Crucifixion; O. Zöckler, Das Kreuz Christi (Gütersloh, 1875); English translation, Lond. 1878; Fulda, Das Kreuz u. d. Kreuzigung (Bresl. 1878); Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, ii. 582ff). This horrible punishment the innocent Jesus also suffered: Matthew 27:32, 40, 42; Mark 15:21, 30, 32; Luke 23:26; John 19:17, 19, 25, 31; Colossians 2:14; Hebrews 12:2; θάνατος σταυροῦ, Philippians 2:8; τό αἷμα τοῦ σταυροῦ, blood shed on the cross; Colossians 1:20.
b. equivalent to the crucifixion which Christ underwent: Galatians 5:11 (on which see σκάνδαλον, under the end); Ephesians 2:16; with the addition of τοῦ Χριστοῦ, 1 Corinthians 1:17; the saving power of his crucifixion, Philippians 3:18 (on which see ἐχθρός, at the end); Galatians 6:14; τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Χριστοῦ διώκεσθαι, to encounter persecution on account of one's avowed belief in the saving efficacy of Christ's crucifixion, Galatians 6:12; ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ, the doctrine concerning the saving power of the death on the cross endured by Christ, 1 Corinthians 1:18. The judicial usage which compelled those condemned to crucifixion themselves to carry the cross to the place of punishment (Plutarch, de sara numinis vindict. c. 9; Artemidorus Daldianus, oneir. 2, 56, cf. John 19:17), gave rise to the proverbial expression αἴρειν or λαμβάνειν or βαστάζειν τόν σταυρόν αὐτοῦ, which was usually used by those who, on behalf of God's cause, do not hesitate cheerfully and manfully to bear persecutions, troubles, distresses — thus recalling the fate of Christ and the spirit in which he encountered it (cf. Bleek, Synop. Erkl. der drei ersten Evangg. i, p. 439f): Matthew 10:38; Matthew 16:24; Mark 8:34; Mark 10:21 (R L in brackets); Mark 15:21; Luke 9:23; Luke 14:27.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission.

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Matthew
10:38; 16:24; 27:32; 27:40; 27:42
Mark
8:34; 10:21; 15:21; 15:21; 15:30; 15:32
Luke
9:23; 14:27; 23:26
John
19:17; 19:17; 19:19; 19:25; 19:31
1 Corinthians
1:17; 1:18
Galatians
5:11; 6:12; 6:14
Ephesians
2:16
Philippians
2:8; 3:18
Colossians
1:20; 2:14
Hebrews
12:2

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number G4716 matches the Greek σταυρός (stauros),
which occurs 27 times in 27 verses in the MGNT Greek.

Tools

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 10:38

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 10:38 - “And he who G3739 does not take G2983 his cross G4716 and follow G190 after G3694 Me is not worthy G514 of Me.

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Unchecked Copy BoxMat 16:24

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 16:24 - Then G5119 Jesus G2424 said G3004 to His disciples, G3101 “If G1487 anyone G5100 wishes G2309 to come G2064 after G3694 Me, he must deny G533 himself, G1438 and take G142 up his cross G4716 and follow G190 Me.

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Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:32

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:32 - As they were coming G1831 out, they found G2147 a man G444 of Cyrene G2956 named G3686 Simon, G4613 [fn]whom G3778 they pressed G29 into service G29 to bear G142 His cross. G4716

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Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:40

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:40 - and saying, G3004 “You who are going to destroy G2647 the temple G3485 and rebuild G3618 it in three G5140 days, G2250 save G4982 Yourself! G4572 If G1487 You are the Son G5207 of God, G2316 come G2597 down G2597 from the cross.” G4716

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Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:42

Unchecked Copy BoxMat 27:42 - “He saved G4982 others; G243 [fn]He cannot G1410 G3756 save G4982 Himself. G1438 He is the King G935 of Israel; G2474 let Him now G3568 come G2597 down G2597 from the cross, G4716 and we will believe G4100 in Him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxMar 8:34

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 8:34 - And He summoned G4341 the crowd G3793 with His disciples, G3101 and said G3004 to them, “If G1487 anyone G5100 wishes G2309 to come G2064 after G3694 Me, he must deny G533 himself, G1438 and take G142 up his cross G4716 and follow G190 Me.

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Unchecked Copy BoxMar 15:21

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 15:21 - They *pressed G29 into service G29 a passer-by G3855 coming G2064 from the country, G68 Simon G4613 of Cyrene G2956 (the father G3962 of Alexander G223 and Rufus), G4504 to bear G142 His cross. G4716

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Unchecked Copy BoxMar 15:30

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 15:30 - save G4982 Yourself, G4572 and come G2597 down G2597 from the cross!” G4716

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Unchecked Copy BoxMar 15:32

Unchecked Copy BoxMar 15:32 - “Let this Christ, G5547 the King G935 of Israel, G2474 now G3568 come G2597 down G2597 from the cross, G4716 so G2443 that we may see G3708 and believe!” G4100 Those G3588 who were crucified G4957 with Him were also G2532 insulting G3679 Him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 9:23

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 9:23 - And He was saying G3004 to them all, G3956 “If G1487 anyone G5100 wishes G2309 to come G2064 after G3694 Me, he must deny G720 himself, G1438 and take G142 up his cross G4716 daily G2596 G2250 and follow G190 Me.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 14:27

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 14:27 - “Whoever G3748 does not carry G941 his own G1438 cross G4716 and come G2064 after G3694 Me cannot G1410 G3756 be My disciple. G3101

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Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 23:26

Unchecked Copy BoxLuk 23:26 - When G5613 they led G520 Him away, G520 they seized G1949 a man, G5100 Simon G4613 of Cyrene, G2956 coming G2064 in from the country, G68 and placed G2007 on him the cross G4716 to carry G5342 behind G3693 Jesus. G2424

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Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:17

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:17 - They took G3880 Jesus, G2424 therefore, G3767 and He went G1831 out, [fn]bearing G941 His own G1438 cross, G4716 to the place called G3004 the Place G5117 of a Skull, G2898 which G3739 is called G3004 in [fn]Hebrew, G1447 Golgotha. G1115

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Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:19

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:19 - Pilate G4091 also G2532 wrote G1125 an inscription G5102 and put G5087 it on the cross. G4716 It was written, G1125 “JESUS G2424 THE NAZARENE, G3480 THE KING G935 OF THE JEWS.” G2453

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Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:25

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:25 - Therefore G3767 the soldiers G4757 did G4160 these G3778 things. G3778 But standing G2476 by the cross G4716 of Jesus G2424 were His mother, G3384 and His mother’s G3384 sister, G79 Mary G3137 the wife of Clopas, G2832 and Mary G3137 Magdalene. G3094

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Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:31

Unchecked Copy BoxJhn 19:31 - Then G3767 the Jews, G2453 because G1893 it was the day G3904 of preparation, G3904 so G2443 that the bodies G4983 would not remain G3306 on the cross G4716 on the Sabbath G4521 ([fn]for that Sabbath G4521 was a high G3173 day), G3904 asked G2065 Pilate G4091 that their legs G4628 might be broken, G2608 and that they might be taken G142 away. G142

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Unchecked Copy Box1Co 1:17

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 1:17 - For Christ G5547 did not send G649 me to baptize, G907 but to preach G2097 the gospel, G2097 not in [fn]cleverness G4678 of speech, G3056 so G2443 that the cross G4716 of Christ G5547 would not be made G2758 void. G2758

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Unchecked Copy Box1Co 1:18

Unchecked Copy Box1Co 1:18 - For the word G3056 of the cross G4716 is foolishness G3472 to those G3588 who [fn]are perishing, G622 but to us who [fn]are being saved G4982 it is the power G1411 of God. G2316

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Unchecked Copy BoxGal 5:11

Unchecked Copy BoxGal 5:11 - But I, brethren, G80 if G1487 I still G2089 preach G2784 circumcision, G4061 why G5101 am I still G2089 persecuted? G1377 Then G686 the stumbling G4625 block G4625 of the cross G4716 has been abolished. G2673

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Unchecked Copy BoxGal 6:12

Unchecked Copy BoxGal 6:12 - Those G3745 who G3745 desire G2309 to make G2146 a good G2146 showing G2146 in the flesh G4561 try to compel G315 you to be circumcised, G4059 simply G3440 so G2443 that they will not be persecuted G1377 [fn]for the cross G4716 of Christ. G5547

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Unchecked Copy BoxGal 6:14

Unchecked Copy BoxGal 6:14 - But may it never G3361 be that I would boast, G2744 except G1508 in the cross G4716 of our Lord G2962 Jesus G2424 Christ, G5547 through G1223 [fn]which G3739 the world G2889 has been crucified G4717 to me, and I to the world. G2889

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Unchecked Copy BoxEph 2:16

Unchecked Copy BoxEph 2:16 - and might reconcile G604 them both G297 in one G1520 body G4983 to God G2316 through G1223 the cross, G4716 [fn]by it having put G615 to death G615 the enmity. G2189

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Unchecked Copy BoxPhl 2:8

Unchecked Copy BoxPhl 2:8 - Being found G2147 in appearance G4976 as a man, G444 He humbled G5013 Himself G1438 by becoming G1096 obedient G5255 to the point G3360 of death, G2288 even G1161 death G2288 [fn]on a cross. G4716

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Unchecked Copy BoxPhl 3:18

Unchecked Copy BoxPhl 3:18 - For many G4183 walk, G4043 of whom G3739 I often G4178 told G3004 you, and now G3568 tell G3004 you even G2532 weeping, G2799 that they are enemies G2190 of the cross G4716 of Christ, G5547

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Unchecked Copy BoxCol 1:20

Unchecked Copy BoxCol 1:20 - and through G1223 Him to reconcile G604 all G3956 things G3956 to Himself, G846 having made G1517 peace G1517 through G1223 the blood G129 of His cross; G4716 through G1223 Him, I say, whether G1535 things on earth G1093 or G1535 things in [fn]heaven. G3772

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Unchecked Copy BoxCol 2:14

Unchecked Copy BoxCol 2:14 - having canceled G1813 out the certificate G5498 of debt G5498 consisting of decrees G1378 against G2596 us, which G3739 was hostile G5227 to us; and He has taken G142 it out of the way, G3319 having nailed G4338 it to the cross. G4716

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Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 12:2

Unchecked Copy BoxHeb 12:2 - [fn]fixing G872 our eyes G872 on Jesus, G2424 the [fn]author G747 and perfecter G5051 of faith, G4102 who G3739 for the joy G5479 set G4295 before G4295 Him endured G5278 the cross, G4716 despising G2706 the shame, G152 and has sat G2523 down G2523 at the right G1188 hand G1188 of the throne G2362 of God. G2316
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