στέφανος, 
στεφάνου, 
ὁ (
στέφω (to put round; cf. 
Curtius, § 224)), the 
Sept. for 
עֲטָרָה (from 
Homer down), 
a crown (with which the head is encircled); 
a. properly, as a mark of royal or (in general) exalted rank (such passages in the 
Sept. as 
2 Samuel 12:30; 
1 Chronicles 20:2; 
Psalm 20:4 (
Ps. 21:4); 
Ezekiel 21:26; 
Zechariah 6:11, 
14 (yet cf. 
2 Samuel 1:10 Complutensian, Lagarde LXX), perhaps justify the doubt whether the distinction between 
στέφανος and 
διάδημα (which see) was strictly observed in Hellenistic Greek): 
Matthew 27:29; 
Mark 15:17; 
John 19:2, 
5; 
Revelation 4:4, 
10; 
Revelation 6:2; 
Revelation 9:7; 
Revelation 14:14; with a genitive of the material, 
ἀστέρων δώδεκα, 
Revelation 12:1; the wreath or garland which was given as a prize to victors in the public games (cf. 
BB. DD. under the word ): 
1 Corinthians 9:25, cf. 
2 Timothy 2:5. 
b. metaphorically, 
α. the eternal blessedness which will be given as a prize to the genuine servants of God and Christ: 
ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στέφανος, the crown (wreath) which is the reward of righteousness, 
2 Timothy 4:8; with an epexegetical genitive in the phrases 
λαμβάνεσθαι, 
διδόναι τόν στέφανον τῆς ζωῆς, equivalent to 
τήν ζωήν ὡς τόν στέφανον, 
James 1:12; 
Revelation 2:10; 
κομίζεσθαι τόν τῆς δόξης στέφανον, 
1 Peter 5:4; 
λαβεῖν τόν στέφανον τίνος, to cause one to fail of the promised and hoped for prize, 
Revelation 3:11. 
β. that which is an ornament and honor to one: so of persons, 
Philippians 4:1; 
στέφανος καυχήσεως (see 
καύχησις, 
1 Thessalonians 2:19 (
Proverbs 12:4; 
Proverbs 16:31; 
Proverbs 17:6, etc.). 
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