φωτίζω; future 
φωτίσω (
Revelation 22:5 L WH; 
1 Corinthians 4:5), Attic 
φωτιῶ (
Revelation 22:5 G T Tr); 1 aorist 
ἐφωτισα; perfect passive participle 
πεφωτισμενος; 1 aorist passive 
ἐφοτίσθην; 
1. intransitive, 
to give light, to shine (
Aristotle, 
Theophrastus, 
Plutarch, others; the 
Sept. for 
אור, 
Numbers 8:2, etc.): 
ἐπί τινα, 
Revelation 22:5 (Rom. 
WH brackets 
ἐπί). 
2. transitive, 
a. properly, 
to enlighten, light up, illumine: 
τινα, 
Luke 11:36: 
τήν πόλιν, 
Revelation 21:23 (
ἀκτισι τόν κόσμον, of the sun, 
Diodorus 3, 48; the 
Sept. for 
הֵאִיר); 
ἡ γῆ ἐφωτίσθη ἐκ τῆς δόξης (
A. V. was lightened) shone with his glory, 
Revelation 18:1. 
b. to bring to light, render evident: 
τά κρυπτά τοῦ σκότους, 
1 Corinthians 4:5; (
Ephesians 3:9 according to the reading of 
T L brackets 
WH text (but see c.)) (
τήν αἵρεσιν τίνος, the preference, opinion, of one, 
Polybius 23, 3, 10; 
τήν ἀλήθειαν, 
Epictetus diss. 1, 4, 31; 
πεφωτισμενων τῶν πραγματον ὑπό τῆς ἀληθείας, 
Lucian, cal. non tem. cred. 32); 
to cause something to exist and thus to come to light and become clear to all: 
ζωήν καί ἀφθαρσίαν διά τοῦ εὐαγγελίου, opposed to 
καταργῆσαι τόν θάνατον, 
2 Timothy 1:10. 
c. by a use only Biblical and ecclesiastical, 
to enlighten spiritually, imbue with saving knowledge: 
τινα, 
John 1:9; with a saving knowledge of the gospel: hence, 
φωτισθέντες of those who have been made Christians, 
Hebrews 6:4; 
Hebrews 10:32; followed by an indirect question 
Ephesians 3:9 (see b. above) (Sir. 45:17; for 
הֵאִיר, Psalm 118:130 (
Ps. 119:130; for 
הורָה, to instruct, inform, teach, 
Judges 13:8, 
Alex.; 
2 Kings 12:2; 
φωτιοῦσιν αὐτούς τό κρίμα τοῦ Θεοῦ τῆς γῆς, 
2 Kings 17:27 (cf. 1 Kings 17:28; others)); 
to give understanding to: 
πεφωτίσμενοι τούς ὀφθαλμούς τῆς καρδίας (
Rec. διανοίας), as respects the eyes of your soul, 
Ephesians 1:18 (
Buttmann, § 145, 6); ((cf. Sir. 31:20 (Sir. 34:20), etc.)). 
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