βάλλω; future
βάλῶ; perfect
βέβληκα; 2 aorist
ἔβαλον (3 person plural
ἔβαλον in
Luke 23:34;
Acts 16:23,
ἔβαλαν, the
Alex. form, in
Acts 16:37 L T Tr WH; [
Revelation 18:19 Lachmann, see
WH's Appendix, p. 165 and] for references
ἀπέρχομαι at the beginning); passive [present
βάλλομαι]; perfect
βέβλημαι; pluperfect
ἐβεβλήμην; 1 aorist
ἐβλήθην; 1 future
βληθήσομαι;
to throw — either with force, or without force yet with a purpose, or even carelessly;
1. with force and effort:
βάλλειν τινὰ ῥαπίσμασι to smite one with slaps, to buffet,
Mark 14:65 Rec. (an imitation of the phrases,
τινὰ βάλλειν λίθοις,
βελεσι,
τόξοις, etc.,
κακοῖς,
ψόγῳ,
σκώμμασι, etc., in Greek writings; cf. Passow, i., p. 487; [Liddell and Scott, under the word I. 1 and 3]; for the
Rec. ἔβαλλον we must read with Fritzsche and Schott
ἔβαλον, from which arose
ἔλαβον, adopted by
L T Tr WH; βαλεῖν and
λαβεῖν are often confounded in manuscripts; cf. Grimm on 2 Macc. 5:6; [
Scrivener, Introduction, p. 10]);
βάλλειν λίθους ἐπί τινι or
τινα,
John 8:59 (
John 7:59);
χοῦν ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλάς,
Revelation 18:19 [WH marginal reading
ἐπέβ.];
κονιορτὸν εἰς τὸν ἀέρα,
Acts 22:23;
τὶ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν,
Mark 9:42;
Revelation 8:8;
Revelation 18:21;
εἰς τὸ πῦρ,
Matthew 3:10;
Matthew 18:8;
Luke 3:9;
Mark 9:22;
John 15:6;
εἰς κλίβανον,
Matthew 6:30;
Luke 12:28;
εἰς γέενναν, [
Matthew 5:29],
Matthew 5:30 [R G]; Mark 9:47;
εἰς τ.
γῆν,
Revelation 8:5,
7;
Revelation 12:4,
9,
13;
εἰς τ.
ληνόν,
Revelation 14:19;
εἰς τ.
λιμνήν,
Revelation 19:20;
Revelation 20:10,
14f;
εἰς τ.
ἄβυσσον,
Revelation 20:3; absolutely and in the passive to be violently displaced from a position gained,
Revelation 12:10 L T Tr WH. an attack of disease is said
βάλλειν τινὰ εἰς κλίνην,
Revelation 2:22; passive
to lie sick abed, be prostrated by sickness:
βέβλημαι ἐπὶ κλίνης,
Matthew 9:2;
Mark 7:30 [R G L marginal reading]; with
ἐπὶ κλίνης omitted,
Matthew 8:6,
14, cf.
Luke 16:20;
τινὰ εἰς φυλακήν, to cast one into prison,
Matthew 5:25;
Matthew 18:30;
Luke 12:58;
Luke 23:19 [R G L], Luke 23:25;
John 3:24;
Acts 16:23f,
37;
Revelation 2:10; [
β.
ἐπί τινα τὴν χεῖρα or
τάς χεῖρας to lay hand or
hands on one, apprehend him,
John 7:44 L Tr WH, also 30 L marginal reading];
δρέπανον εἰς γῆν to apply with force,
thrust in, the sickle,
Revelation 14:19;
μάχαιραν βάλλειν (
to cast, send)
ἐπὶ τ.
γῆν,
Matthew 10:34, which phrase gave rise to another found in the same passage, viz.,
εἰρήνην βάλλ.
ἐπὶ τ.
γῆν, to cast (send) peace;
ἔξω,
to cast out or
forth:
Matthew 5:13;
Matthew 13:48;
Luke 14:35 (
Luke 14:34);
1 John 4:18;
John 15:6;
ἑαυτὸν κάτω to cast oneself down:
Matthew 4:6;
Luke 4:9;
ἑαυτὸν εἰς τ.
θάλασσαν,
John 21:7; passive in a reflexive sense [Buttmann, 52 (45)],
βλήθητι,
Matthew 21:21;
Mark 11:23;
τὶ ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ to cast a thing from oneself, throw it away:
Matthew 5:29;
Matthew 18:8;
ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος,
Revelation 12:15f (
cast out of his mouth, Luther
schoss aus ihrem Munde);
ἐνώπιον with the genitive of place,
to cast before (eagerly lay down),
Revelation 4:10; of a tree casting its fruit because violently shaken by the wind,
Revelation 6:13. Intransitive,
to rush (
throw oneself [cf. Winers Grammar, 251 (236); 381 (357) note
1; Buttmann, 145 (127)]):
Acts 27:14; (Homer, Iliad 11, 722; 23, 462, and other writings; [cf. Liddell and Scott, under the word III. 1]).
2. without force and effort;
to throw or
let go of a thing without caring where it falls:
κλῆρον to cast a lot into the urn [
B. D. under the word Lot],
Matthew 27:35;
Mark 15:24;
Luke 23:34;
John 19:24 from Psalm 21:19 (
Ps. 22:19); (
κύβους, Plato, legg. 12, p. 968 e. and in other writings).
to scatter:
κόπρια [
Rec.st κοπρίαν],
Luke 13:8; seed
ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς,
Mark 4:26;
εἰς κῆπον,
Luke 13:19.
to throw, cast, into:
ἀργύριον εἰς τὸν κορβανᾶν [L marginal reading Tr marginal reading
κορβᾶν],
Matthew 27:6;
χαλκόν,
δῶρα, etc.,
εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον,
Mark 12:41-44;
Luke 21:1-4, cf.
John 12:6.
βᾴλλειν τί τινι,
to throw, cast, a thing to:
τὸν ἄρτον τοῖς κυναρίοις,
Matthew 15:26;
Mark 7:27;
ἔμπροσθέν τινος,
Matthew 7:6;
ἐνώπιόν τινος,
Revelation 2:14 (see
σκάνδαλον, b.
β.);
to give over to one's care uncertain about the result:
ἀργύριον τοῖς τραπεζίταις, to deposit,
Matthew 25:27. of fluids,
to pour, to pour in: followed by
εἰς,
Matthew 9:17;
Mark 2:22;
Luke 5:37;
John 13:5, (
οἶνον εἰς τὸν πιθον, Epictetus 4, 13, 12; of rivers,
ῥόον εἰς ἅλα, Ap. Rhod. 2, 401, etc.;
Sept. Judges 6:19 [
Ald., Complutensian]);
to pour out, ἐπί τινος,
Matthew 26:12.
3. to move, give motion to, not with force yet with attention and for a purpose;
εἴς τι,
to put into, insert:
Mark 7:33 (
τοὺς δακτύλους εἰς τὰ ὦτα);
John 20:25,
27;
John 18:11;
χαλίνους εἰς τὸ στόμα James 3:3;
to let down, cast down:
John 5:7;
Matthew 4:18 [cf.
Mark 1:16 Rec.];
Matthew 17:27. Metaphorically:
εἰς τὴν καρδίαν τινός,
to suggest, John 13:2 (
τί ἐν θυμῷ τινος, Homer, Odyssey 1, 201; 14, 269;
εἰς νοῦν, schol. ad Pindar Pythagoras 4, 133; others;
ἐμβάλλειν εἰς νοῦν τινι, Plutarch, vit. Timol c. 3). [Compare:
ἀμφι-,
ἀνα-,
ἀντι-,
ἀπο-,
δια-,
ἐκ-,
ἐμ-,
παρεμ-,
ἐπι-,
κατα-,
μετα-,
παρα-,
περι-,
προ-,
συμ-,
ὑπερ-,
ὑποβάλλω.]
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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