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Jonathan Slaughters the Philistines
1 Now the day H3117 came H1961 that Jonathan H3083, the son H1121 of Saul H7586, said H559 to the young H5288 man H5288 who was carrying H5375 his armor H3627, “Come H1980 and let us cross H5674 over H5674 to the Philistines’ H6430 garrison H4673 that is on the other H5676 side H5676.” But he did not tell H5046 his father H1.
2 And Saul H7586 was staying H3427 in the outskirts H7097 of Gibeah H1390 under H8478 the pomegranate H7416 tree H7416 which H834 is in Migron H4051. And the people H5971 who H834 were with him were about six H8337 hundred H3967 men H376, 3 and Ahijah H281, the son H1121 of Ahitub H285, Ichabod’s H350 brother H251, the son H1121 of Phinehas H6372, the son H1121 of Eli H5941, the priest H3548 of Yahweh H3068 at Shiloh H7887, was [fn]wearing H5375 an ephod H646. And the people H5971 did not know H3045 that Jonathan H3083 had gone H1980. 4 Now between H996 the passes H4569 by which H834 Jonathan H3083 sought H1245 to cross H5674 over H5674 to the Philistines’ H6430 garrison H4673, there was a sharp H8127 crag H5553 on the one H2088 side H5676 and a sharp H8127 crag H5553 on the other H2088 side H5676, and the name H8034 of the one H259 was Bozez H949, and the name H8034 of the other H259 Seneh H5573. 5 The one H259 crag H8127 rose H4690 on the north H6828 opposite H4136 Michmash H4363, and the other H259 on the south H5045 opposite H4136 Geba H1387.
6 Then Jonathan H3083 said H559 to the young H5288 man H5288 who was carrying H5375 his armor H3627, “Come H1980 and let us cross H5674 over H5674 to the garrison H4673 of these H428 uncircumcised H6189; perhaps H194 Yahweh H3068 will work H6213 for us, for Yahweh H3068 is not restrained H4622 to save H3467 by many H7227 or H176 by few H4592.” 7 And his armor H3627 bearer H5375 said H559 to him, “Do H6213 all H3605 that is in your heart H3824; turn H5186 yourself, and here H2009 I am with you according to your heart H3824.” 8 Then Jonathan H3083 said H559, “Behold H2009, we will cross H5674 over H5674 to the men H376 and reveal H1540 ourselves to them. 9 If H518 they [fn]say H559 to us, ‘Wait H1826 until H5704 we come H5060 to you,’ then we will stand H5975 in H8478 our place H8478 and not go H5927 up H5927 to them. 10 But if H518 they [fn]say H559, ‘Come H5927 up H5927 to us,’ then we will go H5927 up H5927, for Yahweh H3068 has given H5414 them into our hands H3027; and this H2088 shall be the sign H226 to us.” 11 So both H8147 of them revealed H1540 themselves to the garrison H4673 of the Philistines H6430, and the Philistines H6430 said H559, “Behold H2009, Hebrews H5680 are coming H3318 out H3318 of the holes H2356 where H834 H8033 they have hidden H2244 themselves.” 12 So the men H376 of the garrison H4673 [fn]hailed H6030 Jonathan H3083 and his armor H3627 bearer H5375 and said H559, “Come H5927 up H5927 to us, and we will make H3045 you know H3045 something H1697.” And Jonathan H3083 said H559 to his armor H3627 bearer H5375, “Come H5927 up H5927 after H310 me, for Yahweh H3068 has given H5414 them into the hands H3027 of Israel H3478.” 13 Then Jonathan H3083 climbed H5927 up H5927 on his hands H3027 and feet H7272, with his armor H3627 bearer H5375 behind H310 him; and they fell H5307 before H6440 Jonathan H3083, and his armor H3627 bearer H5375 put H4191 some to H4191 death H4191 after H310 him. 14 And that first H7223 slaughter H4347 which H834 Jonathan H3083 and his armor H3627 bearer H5375 made H5221 was about twenty H6242 men H376 within about half H2677 a furrow H4618 in an [fn]acre H6776 of land H7704. 15 And there was a trembling H2731 in the camp H4264, in the field H7704, and among all H3605 the people H5971. Even H1571 the garrison H4673 and the raiders H4889 trembled H2729, and the earth H776 quaked H7264 so that it became H1961 a [fn]great H430 trembling H2731.
16 Then Saul’s H7586 watchmen H6822 in Gibeah H1390 of Benjamin H1144 looked H7200, and behold H2009, the multitude H1995 melted H4127 away H4127; and they went H1980 here H1988 and there. 17 So Saul H7586 said H559 to the people H5971 who H834 were with him, “[fn]Number H6485 now H4994 and see H7200 who H4310 has gone H1980 from us.” And when they had [fn]numbered H6485, behold H2009, Jonathan H3083 and his armor H3627 bearer H5375 were not there. 18 Then Saul H7586 said H559 to Ahijah H281, “Bring H5066 the ark H727 of God H430 here H5066.” For the ark H727 of God H430 was at that time H3117 with the sons H1121 of Israel H3478. 19 And it happened that while H5704 Saul H7586 talked H1696 to the priest H3548, the commotion H1995 in the camp H4264 of the Philistines H6430 continued H1980 and increased H7227; so Saul H7586 said H559 to the priest H3548, “Withdraw H622 your hand H3027.” 20 Then Saul H7586 and all H3605 the people H5971 who H834 were with him rallied H2199 and came H935 to the battle H4421; and behold H2009, every H376 man’s H376 sword H2719 was against his fellow H7453, and there was very H3966 great H1419 confusion H4103. 21 Now the Hebrews H5680 who were with the Philistines H6430 previously H865 H8032, who H834 went H5927 up H5927 with them all H5439 around H5439 in the camp H4264, even H1571 they also H1571 turned to be with the Israelites H3478 who H834 were with Saul H7586 and Jonathan H3083. 22 Now all H3605 the men H376 of Israel H3478 who had hidden H2244 themselves in the hill H2022 country H2022 of Ephraim H669 heard H8085 that the Philistines H6430 had fled H5127, and H1571 they pursued H1692 them closely H1692 in the battle H4421. 23 So Yahweh H3068 saved H3467 Israel H3478 that day H3117, and the battle H4421 [fn]spread H5674 beyond H5674 Beth-aven H1007.
Saul’s Oath Makes the People Weary
24 Now the men H376 of Israel H3478 were hard-pressed H5065 on that day H3117. And Saul H7586 had put H422 the people H5971 under H422 oath H422, saying H559, “Cursed H779 be the man H376 who H834 eats H398 food H3899 [fn]before H5704 evening H6153 and until H5704 I have avenged H5358 myself on my enemies H340.” So none H3808 H3605 of the people H5971 tasted H2938 food H3899.
25 Now all H3605 the people of the land H776 entered H935 the forest H3293, and there was honey H1706 on the ground H6440 H7704. 26 So the people H5971 entered H935 the forest H3293, and behold H2009, there was a flow H1982 of honey H1706; but no H369 man put H5381 his hand H3027 to his mouth H6310, for the people H5971 feared H3372 the sworn H7621 oath H7621. 27 But Jonathan H3083 had not heard H8085 when his father H1 put H7650 the people H5971 under H7650 a sworn H7650 oath H7650; therefore, he put H7971 out H7971 the end H7097 of the staff H4294 that was in his hand H3027 and dipped H2881 it in the honeycomb H3295 H1706 and put H7725 his hand H3027 to his mouth H6310, and his eyes H5869 brightened H215. 28 Then one H376 of the people H5971 answered H6030 and said H559, “Your father H1 strictly H7650 put H7650 the people H5971 under H7650 a sworn H7650 oath H7650, saying H559, ‘Cursed H779 be the man H376 who H834 eats H398 food H3899 today H3117.’” And the people H5971 were weary H5888. 29 Then Jonathan H3083 said H559, “My father H1 has troubled H5916 the land H776. See H7200 now H4994, how H3588 my eyes H5869 have brightened H215 because H3588 I tasted H2938 a little H4592 of this H2088 honey H1706. 30 How H637 much H637 H3588 more H637 H3588, if H3863 only the people H5971 had eaten H398 freely H398 today H3117 of the spoil H7998 of their enemies H340 which H834 they found H4672! For now H6258 the slaughter H4347 among the Philistines H6430 has not been H7235 great H7235.”
31 Then they struck H5221 among the Philistines H6430 that day H3117 from Michmash H4363 to Aijalon H357. And the people H5971 were very H3966 weary H5888. 32 So the people H5971 [fn]rushed H5860 greedily H6213 upon the spoil H7998, and they took H3947 sheep H6629 and oxen H1241 and calves H1121 H1241 and slaughtered H7819 them on the ground H776; and the people H5971 ate H398 them with the blood H1818. 33 Then they told H5046 Saul H7586, saying H559, “Behold H2009, the people H5971 are sinning H2398 against Yahweh H3068 by eating H398 with the blood H1818.” And he said H559, “You have acted H898 treacherously H898; roll H1556 a great H1419 stone H68 to me today H3117.” 34 And Saul H7586 said H559, “Scatter H6327 yourselves H6327 among the people H5971 and say H559 to them, ‘Each H376 one H376 of you bring H5066 me his ox H7794 or his sheep H7716, and slaughter H7819 it here H2088 and eat H398; and do not sin H2398 against Yahweh H3068 by eating H398 with the blood H1818.’” So all H3605 the people H5971 that night H3915 brought H5066 each H376 one H376 his ox H7794 [fn]with him and slaughtered H7819 it there H8033. 35 And Saul H7586 built H1129 an altar H4196 to Yahweh H3068; it was H2490 the first H2490 altar H4196 that he built H1129 to Yahweh H3068.
36 Then Saul H7586 said H559, “Let us go H3381 down H3381 after H310 the Philistines H6430 by night H3915 and take H962 spoil H962 among them until H5704 the morning H1242 light H216, and let us not leave H7604 a man H376 of them.” And they said H559, “Do H6213 whatever H3605 seems good H2896 in your eyes H5869.” So the priest H3548 said H559, “Let us draw H7126 near H7126 to God H430 here H1988.” 37 And Saul H7586 asked H7592 of God H430, “Shall I go H3381 down H3381 after H310 the Philistines H6430? Will You give H5414 them into the hand H3027 of Israel H3478?” But He did not answer H6030 him on that day H3117. 38 And Saul H7586 said H559, “Draw H5066 near H5066 here H1988, all H3605 you [fn]chiefs H6438 of the people H5971, and know H3045 and see H7200 how H4100 this H2088 sin H2403 has happened H1961 today H3117. 39 For as Yahweh H3068 lives H2416, who saves H3467 Israel H3478, though H3588 H518 it is in Jonathan H3083 my son H1121, he shall surely H3588 H4191 die H4191.” But not H369 one H369 of all H3605 the people H5971 answered H6030 him. 40 Then he said H559 to all H3605 Israel H3478, “You shall be on one H259 side H5676, and I and Jonathan H3083 my son H1121 will be on the other H259 side H5676.” And the people H5971 said H559 to Saul H7586, “Do H6213 what H2896 seems good H2896 in your eyes H5869.” 41 Therefore, Saul H7586 said H559 to Yahweh H3068, the God H430 of Israel H3478, “Give H3051 a perfect H8549 lot.” And Jonathan H3083 and Saul H7586 were taken H3920, but the people H5971 escaped H3318. 42 And Saul H7586 said H559, “Cast H5307 lots between H996 me and Jonathan H3083 my son H1121.” And Jonathan H3083 was taken H3920.
43 Then Saul H7586 said H559 to Jonathan H3083, “Tell H5046 me what H4100 you have done H6213.” So Jonathan H3083 told H5046 him and said H559, “I indeed H2938 tasted H2938 a little H4592 honey H1706 with the end H7097 of the staff H4294 that was in my hand H3027. Here H2009 I am; I must die H4191!” 44 And Saul H7586 said H559, “May God H430 do H6213 [fn]this H3541 to me and more H3254 also H3541, for you shall surely H4191 die H4191, Jonathan H3083.” 45 But the people H5971 said H559 to Saul H7586, “Must Jonathan H3083 die H4191, who H834 has [fn]brought H6213 about H6213 this H2088 great H1419 salvation H3444 in Israel H3478? Far H2486 from it! As Yahweh H3068 lives H2416, not one hair H8185 of his head H7218 shall fall H5307 to the ground H776, for he has worked H6213 with God H430 this H2088 day H3117.” So the people H5971 [fn]redeemed H6299 Jonathan H3083, and he did not die H4191. 46 Then Saul H7586 went H5927 up H5927 from [fn]pursuing H310 the Philistines H6430, and the Philistines H6430 went H1980 to their own place H4725.
Saul Fights Against His Enemies
47 Now Saul H7586 had taken H3920 the kingdom H4410 over H5921 Israel H3478, and he fought H3898 against all H3605 his enemies H340 on every H5439 side H5439, against Moab H4124, the sons H1121 of Ammon H5983, Edom H123, the kings H4428 of Zobah H6678, and the Philistines H6430; and wherever H3605 H834 he turned H6437, he [fn]inflicted H7561 punishment H7561.
48 And he acted H6213 valiantly H2428 and struck H5221 down H5221 the Amalekites H6002 and delivered H5337 Israel H3478 from the hands H3027 of [fn]those who plundered H8154 them.
49 Now the sons H1121 of Saul H7586 were Jonathan H3083 and Ishvi H3440 and Malchi-shua H4444; and the names H8034 of his two H8147 daughters H1323 were these: the name H8034 of the firstborn H1067 Merab H4764 and the name H8034 of the younger H6996 Michal H4324. 50 And the name H8034 of Saul’s H7586 wife H802 was Ahinoam H293 the daughter H1323 of Ahimaaz H290. And the name H8034 of the commander H8269 of his army H6635 was Abner H74 the son H1121 of Ner H5369, Saul’s H7586 uncle H1730. 51 And Kish H7027 was the father H1 of Saul H7586, and Ner H5369 the father H1 of Abner H74 was the son H1121 of Abiel H22.
52 Now the war H4421 against H5921 the Philistines H6430 was severe H2389 all H3605 the days H3117 of Saul H7586; and Saul H7586 would see H7200 any H3605 mighty H1368 man H376 or any H3605 man H1121 of valor H2428 and would gather H622 him to [fn]his staff.
Copyright ©2021 by The Lockman Foundation
All rights reserved. Managed in partnership with Three Sixteen Publishing Inc.
For more information on this translation, see the LSB Preface.
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