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The Sabbatical Year
1 Yahweh H3068 then spoke H1696 to Moses H4872 [fn]at Mount H2022 Sinai H5514, saying H559,
2 “Speak H1696 to the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 and say H559 to them, ‘When H3588 you come H935 into the land H776 which H834 I am giving H5414 to you, then the land H776 shall have H7673 a sabbath H7676 to Yahweh H3068. 3 Six H8337 years H8141 you shall sow H2232 your field H7704, and six H8337 years H8141 you shall prune H2168 your vineyard H3754 and gather H622 in H622 its produce H8393, 4 but during the seventh H7637 year H8141 the land H776 shall have H1961 a sabbath H7676 rest H7677, a sabbath H7676 to Yahweh H3068; you shall not sow H2232 your field H7704 nor H3808 prune H2168 your vineyard H3754. 5 [fn]What H5599 grows H5599 of H5599 its H5599 own H5599 accord H5599 from your harvest H7105 you shall not reap H7114, and your grapes H6025 of untrimmed H5139 vines H5139 you shall not gather H1219; the land H776 shall have H1961 a sabbatical H7677 year H8141. 6 And the sabbath H7676 produce of the land H776 shall be H1961 for food H402; for you and your male H5650 and female H519 slaves H519 and your hired H7916 man H7916 and your foreign H8453 resident H8453, those who sojourn H1481 with you. 7 Even your cattle H929 and the beasts H2416 that are in your land H776 shall have H1961 all H3605 its produce H8393 to eat H398.
The Year of Jubilee
8 ‘You are also to count H5608 off seven H7651 sabbaths H7676 of years H8141 for yourself, seven H7651 times H6471 seven H7651 years H8141, so that you have H1961 the time H3117 of the seven H7651 sabbaths H7676 of years H8141, namely, forty-nine H705 H8672 years H8141.
9 You shall then sound H5674 a ram’s H7782 horn H7782 abroad on the tenth H6218 day of the seventh H7637 month H2320; on the day H3117 of atonement H3725 you shall sound H5674 a horn H7782 all H3605 through your land H776. 10 You shall thus set H6942 apart H6942 as H6942 holy H6942 the fiftieth H2572 year H8141 and proclaim H7121 [fn]a release H1865 through the land H776 to all H3605 its inhabitants H3427. It shall be a jubilee H3104 for you, [fn]and each H376 of you shall return H7725 to his own possession H272 of land, [fn]and each H376 of you shall return H7725 to his family H4940. 11 You shall have H1961 the fiftieth H2572 year H8141 as a jubilee H3104; you shall not sow H2232; you shall not H3808 reap H7114 what grows H5599 of H5599 its H5599 own H5599 accord H5599; you shall not H3808 gather H1219 in from its untrimmed H5139 vines H5139. 12 For it is a jubilee H3104; it shall be holy H6944 to you. You shall eat H398 its produce H8393 out of the field H7704.
13 ‘On this H2088 year H8141 of jubilee H3104, each H376 of you shall return H7725 to his own possession H272 of land. 14 If H3588 you make H4376 a sale H4465, moreover, to your companion H5997 or H176 buy H7069 from your friend’s H5997 hand H3027, you shall not mistreat H3238 one H376 another H251. 15 Corresponding to the number H4557 of years H8141 after H310 the jubilee H3104, you shall buy H7069 from your [fn]companion H5997; he is to sell H4376 to you according to the number H4557 of years H8141 of produce H8393. 16 In proportion H6310 to the [fn]extent H7230 of the years H8141 you shall increase H7235 its price H4736, and in proportion H6310 to the fewness H4591 of the years H8141 you shall diminish H4591 its price H4736, for it is the number H4557 of crops it produces H8393 that he is selling H4376 to you. 17 So you shall not mistreat H3238 one H376 another H5997, but you shall [fn]fear H3372 your God H430; for I am Yahweh H3068 your God H430.
18 ‘You shall thus observe H6213 My statutes H2708 and keep H8104 My judgments H4941, so as to do H6213 them, that you may live H3427 securely H983 on the land H776. 19 Then the land H776 will yield H5414 its fruit H6529, so that you can eat H398 your fill H7648 and live H3427 securely H983 on it. 20 But if H3588 you say H559, “What H4100 are we going to eat H398 on the seventh H7637 year H8141 [fn]if H2005 we do not sow H2232 or gather H622 in H622 our produce H8393?” 21 then I will command H6680 My blessing H1293 for you in the sixth H8345 year H8141 that it will bring H6213 forth H6213 the produce H8393 for three H7969 years H8141. 22 So you shall sow H2232 the eighth H8066 year H8141 and eat H398 old H3465 things H3465 from that produce H8393, eating H398 the old until H5704 the ninth H8671 year H8141 when H5704 its produce H8393 comes H935 in H935.
The Redemption of Land
23 ‘The land H776, moreover, shall not be sold H4376 permanently H6783, for the land H776 is Mine; for you are but sojourners H1616 and foreign H8453 residents H8453 with Me.
24 Thus for every H3605 [fn]piece H776 of land of your possession H272, you shall provide H5414 for the redemption H1353 of the land H776.
25 ‘If H3588 a brother H251 of yours becomes H4134 so poor H4134 he has to sell H4376 part of his possession H272 of land, then his nearest H7138 kinsman H1350 redeemer H1350 is to come H935 and redeem H1350 what H4465 his brother H251 has sold H4465. 26 Or in H3588 case H3588 a man H376 has H1961 no H3808 kinsman H1350 redeemer H1350, but [fn]recovers H3027 H5381 his means H1767 and finds H4672 sufficient H1767 payment for its redemption H1353, 27 then he shall calculate H2803 the years H8141 since its sale H4465 and return H7725 the balance H5736 to the man H376 to whom H834 he sold H4376 it, and so return H7725 to his possession H272 of land. 28 But if H518 [fn]he has not found H4672 sufficient H1767 means H3027 to return H7725 it to himself, then what H4465 he has sold H4465 shall remain H1961 in the hands H3027 of its purchaser H7069 until H5704 the year H8141 of jubilee H3104; but at the jubilee H3104 it shall [fn]revert H3318, that he may return H7725 to his possession H272 of land.
29 ‘Likewise, if H3588 a man H376 sells H4376 a house H1004 for habitation H4186 in a walled H2346 city H5892, then his redemption H1353 right H1353 remains H1961 valid until H5704 a full H8552 year H8141 from its sale H4465; his right H1353 of H1353 redemption H1353 lasts H1961 a full H3117 year H3117. 30 But if H518 it is not redeemed H1350 for him within H5704 the space H4390 of a full H8549 year H8141, then the house H1004 that is in the walled H2346 city H5892 passes H6965 permanently H6783 to its purchaser H7069 throughout his generations H1755; it does not [fn]revert H3318 in the jubilee H3104. 31 The houses H1004 of the villages H2691, however, which H834 have H369 no H369 surrounding H5439 wall H2346, shall be considered H2803 [fn]as open H776 fields H7704; they have H1961 redemption H1353 rights H1353 and [fn]revert H3318 in the jubilee H3104. 32 As for cities H5892 of the Levites H3881, the Levites H3881 have H1961 a permanent H5769 right H1353 of H1353 redemption H1353 for the houses H1004 of the cities H5892 which are their possession H272. 33 What H834, therefore, [fn]belongs H4480 to the Levites H3881 may be redeemed H1350, and a house H1004 sale H4465 [fn]in the city H5892 of [fn]their possession H272 [fn]reverts H3318 in the jubilee H3104, for the houses H1004 of the cities H5892 of the Levites H3881 are their possession H272 among H8432 the sons H1121 of Israel H3478. 34 But pasture H4054 fields H7704 of their cities H5892 shall not be sold H4376, for that is their perpetual H5769 possession H272.
Redemption Rights for Poor Brothers
35 ‘Now if H3588 a brother H251 of yours becomes H4134 poor H4134 and his [fn]means H3027 with H5973 regard H5973 to H5973 you falter H4131, then you are to sustain H2388 him, like a sojourner H1616 or a foreign H8453 resident H8453, that he may live H2421 with you.
36 Do not take H3947 [fn]usurious H8636 interest H5392 from him, but fear H3372 your God H430, that your brother H251 may live H2421 with you. 37 You shall not give H5414 him your silver H3701 at interest H5392 nor H3808 your food H400 for gain H4768. 38 I am Yahweh H3068 your God H430, who H834 brought H3318 you out H3318 of the land H776 of Egypt H4714 to give H5414 you the land H776 of Canaan H3667 and to be your God H430.
39 ‘If H3588 a brother H251 of yours becomes H4134 so poor H4134 with H5973 regard H5973 to H5973 you that he sells H4376 himself to you, you shall not subject H5647 him to a slave’s H5650 service H5656. 40 He shall be with you as a hired H7916 man H7916, as if he were a foreign H8453 resident H8453; he shall serve H5647 with you until H5704 the year H8141 of jubilee H3104. 41 He shall then go H3318 out H3318 from you, he and his sons H1121 with him, and shall return H7725 to his family H4940, that he may return H7725 to the possession H272 of the land of his fathers H1. 42 For they are My slaves H5650 whom H834 I brought H3318 out H3318 from the land H776 of Egypt H4714; they shall not be sold H4376 in a slave H5650 sale H4466. 43 You shall not have H7287 dominion H7287 over him with brutality H6531, but you shall fear H3372 your God H430. 44 As for your male H5650 and female H519 slaves H519 H5650 whom H834 you may have H1961—you may acquire H7069 male H5650 and female H519 slaves H519 H5650 from the nations H1471 that are around H5439 you. 45 And also H1571 you may acquire H7069 from the sons H1121 of the foreign H8453 residents H8453 who sojourn H1481 among H5973 you, from them and their families H4940 who H834 are with you; as for those whom H834 they have begotten H3205 in your land H776, they also may become H1961 your possession H272. 46 You may even give H5157 them as H5157 an H5157 inheritance H5157 to your sons H1121 after H310 you, to receive H3423 as a possession H272; you can use H5647 them as H5647 permanent H5769 slaves H5647. But in respect to your brothers H251, the sons H1121 of Israel H3478, you shall not have H7287 dominion H7287 over one H376 another H251 with brutality H6531.
Kindness Toward a Poor Sojourner
47 ‘Now if H3588 the [fn]means H3027 of a sojourner H1616 or of a foreign H8453 resident H8453 with you becomes H5381 sufficient H5381, and a brother H251 of yours becomes H4134 so poor H4134 with H5973 regard H5973 to H5973 him as to sell H4376 himself to a sojourner H1616 who resides H8453 with you or H176 to the descendants H6133 of a sojourner’s H1616 family H4940,
48 then he shall have H1961 redemption H1353 right H1353 after H310 he has been sold H4376. One H259 of his brothers H251 may redeem H1350 him, 49 or H176 his uncle H1730 or H176 his uncle’s H1730 son H1121 may redeem H1350 him, or H176 one of his blood H7607 relatives H7607 from his family H4940 may redeem H1350 him; or H176 [fn]if he prospers H5381, he may redeem H1350 himself. 50 He then with his purchaser H7069 shall calculate H2803 from the year H8141 when he sold H4376 himself to him up to the year H8141 of jubilee H3104; and the price H3701 of his sale H4465 shall correspond H1961 to the number H4557 of years H8141. It is like the days H3117 of a hired H7916 man H7916 that he shall be with him. 51 If H518 there are still H5750 many H7227 years H8141, he shall return H7725 part of his purchase H4736 price H3701 in proportion H6310 to them for his own redemption H1353; 52 and if H518 few H4592 years H8141 remain H7604 until H5704 the year H8141 of jubilee H3104, he shall so calculate H2803 with him. In proportion H6310 to his years H8141 he shall return H7725 the amount for his redemption H1353. 53 Like a man H7916 hired H7916 year H8141 by year H8141 he shall be with him; he shall not have H7287 dominion H7287 over him with brutality H6531 in your sight H5869. 54 Even if H518 he is not redeemed H1350 by [fn]these H428 means, he shall still go H3318 out H3318 in the year H8141 of jubilee H3104, he and his sons H1121 with him. 55 For the sons H1121 of Israel H3478 are My slaves H5650; they are My slaves H5650 whom H834 I brought H3318 out H3318 from the land H776 of Egypt H4714. I am Yahweh H3068 your God H430.
Copyright ©2021 by The Lockman Foundation
All rights reserved. Managed in partnership with Three Sixteen Publishing Inc.
For more information on this translation, see the LSB Preface.
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