Israel: 2. A Name of the Messiah in Prophecy
Isa 49:3
Israel: Tribes of Israel
Were named after the sons of Jacob. In lists usually the names of Levi and Joseph, two sons of Jacob, do not appear. The descendants of Levi were consecrated to the rites of religion, and the two sons of Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh, were adopted by Jacob in Joseph's place,
Gen 48:5; Jos 14:4;
and their names appear in the catalogues of tribes instead of those of Levi and Joseph, as follows: ASHER, BENJAMIN, DAN, EPHRAIM, GAD, ISSACHAR, JUDAH, MANASSEH, NAPHTALI, REUBEN, SIMEON, ZEBULUN.
Israel: Names Of
Seen in John's vision, on the gates of the New Jerusalem,
Rev 21:12.
Israel: Number Of
Who went into Egypt,
Gen 46:8-27; Exd 1:5; Deu 10:22; Act 7:14.
Number of, at the time of the exodus,
Exd 12:37, 38; with Gen 47:27; Exd 1:7-20; Psa 105:24; Act 7:17.
Number of, fit for military service when they left Egypt,
Exd 12:37;
at Sinai, by tribes,
Num 1:1-50;
after the plague,
Num 26;
when David numbered (conducted a census),
2Sa 24:1-9; 1Ch 21:5, 6; 27:23, 24;
after the captivity,
Ezr 2:64; Neh 7:66, 67;
in John's apocalyptic vision,
Rev 7:1-8.
Israel: Lived In Goshen
Gen 46:28-34; 47:4-10, 27, 28
Lived in Egypt for four-hundred and thirty years,
Exd 12:40, 41; with Gen 15:13; Act 7:6; Gal 3:17.
Were enslaved and oppressed by the Egyptians,
Exd 1; 2; 5; Act 7:18-21.
Their groaning heard by God,
Exd 2:23-25.
Moses commissioned as the deliverer,
Exd 3:2-22; 4:1-17.
The land of Egypt was plagued on their account,
see EGYPT.
Exempt from the plagues,
Exd 8:22, 23; 9:4-6, 26; 10:23; 11:7; 12:13.
Children were spared when the firstborn of the Egyptians were killed,
Exd 12:13, 23.
Instituted the Passover,
Exd 12:1-28.
Borrowed jewels from the Egyptians,
Exd 11:2, 3; 12:35, 36; Psa 105:37.
Urged by the Egyptians to depart,
Exd 12:31-39.
Journey from Rameses to Succoth,
Exd 12:37-39.
Made the journey by night,
Exd 12:42.
The day of their deliverance to be a memorial,
Exd 12:42; 13:3-16.
Led by God,
Exd 13:18, 21, 22.
Providentially cared for,
Deu 8:3, 4; 29:5, 6; 34:7; Neh 9:21; Psa 105:37.
See MANNA; CLOUD, PILLAR OF
Israel: Journey From
Succoth to Etham,
Exd 13:20;
to Pi-hahiroth,
Exd 14:2; Num 33:5-7.
Pursued by the Egyptians,
Exd 14:5-31.
Pass through the Red Sea,
Exd 14:19-22; Deu 11:4; Psa 78; 105; 106; 136.
The order of the march,
Num 2.
Journey to Marah,
Exd 15:23; Num 33:8.
Complained on account of the bitter water,
Exd 15:23-25;
water of, sweetened,
Exd 15:25.
Journey to Elim,
Exd 15:27; Num 33:9.
For the itinerary,
see Num 33.
Israel: Complained for Food
Exd 16:2, 3
Provided with manna and quail,
Exd 16:4-36.
Complained for lack of water at Rephidim,
Exd 17:2-7;
water miraculously supplied from the rock at Meribah,
Exd 17:5-7.
Defeat the Amalekites,
Exd 17:13; Deu 25:17, 18.
Arrive at Sinai,
Exd 19:1; Num 33:15.
At the suggestion of Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, they organize a system of government,
Exd 18:25; Deu 1:9-17.
The message of God to them, requiring that they must be obedient to his commandments, and as a reward they would be a holy nation to him, and their reply,
Exd 19:3-8.
Sanctify themselves for receiving the law,
Exd 19:10-15.
The law delivered to,
Exd 20; 21; 22; 23; 24:1-4; Lev 25; 26; 27.
The people receive it and covenant obedience to it,
Exd 24:3, 7.
Idolatry of,
Exd 32; Deu 9:17-21.
The anger of the Lord in consequence,
Exd 32:9-14.
Moses' indignation; breaks the tables of stone; enters the camp; commands the Levites; three thousand die,
Exd 32:19-35.
Punished by a plague,
Exd 32:35.
Obduracy of,
Exd 33:3; 34:9; Deu 9:12-29.
God withdraws his presence,
Exd 33:1-3.
The mourning of, when God refused to lead them,
Exd 33:4-10.
Tables renewed,
Exd 34.
Pattern for the tabernacle and the appurtenances, and forms of worship to be observed,
Exd 25; 26; 27; 28; 29; 30; 31.
Gifts consecrated for the creation of the tabernacle,
Exd 35; 36:1-7; Num 7.
The erection of the tabernacle; the manufacture of the appurtenances including the garments of the priests; and their sanctification,
Exd 36:8-38; 37; 38; 39; 40.
First sacrifice offered by, under the law,
Lev 8:14-36; 9:8-24.
Second Passover observed,
Num 9:1-5.
Israel: March Out of the Wilderness
Num 10:11-36
For the itinerary,
see Num 33.
The order of camping sites and the march,
Num 2.
Arrive at the border of Canaan,
Num 12:16.
Send twelve spies to view the land,
Num 13; 32:8; Deu 1:22, 25; Jos 14:7.
Return with a majority report and a minority report,
Num 13:26-33; 14:6-10.
Complaining over the report,
Num 14:1-5.
The judgment of God upon them in consequence of their unbelief and complaining,
Num 14:13-39.
Reaction, and their purpose to enter the land; are defeated by the Amalekites,
Num 14:40-45; Deu 1:41-45.
Abide at Kadesh,
Deu 1:46.
Return to the wilderness, where they remain for thirty eight years, and all die except Joshua and Caleb,
Num 14:20-39.
Rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram,
Num 16:1-40; Deu 11:6.
Complain against Moses and Aaron, are plagued, fourteen-thousand and seven-hundred people die, plague stopped,
Num 16:41-50.
Complain for lack of water in Meribah; the rock is struck,
Num 20:1-13.
Are refused passage through the country of Edom,
Num 20:14-21.
The death of Aaron,
Num 20:22, 29; 33:38, 39; Deu 10:6.
Defeat the Canaanites,
Num 21:1-3.
Are scourged with fiery (poisonous) serpents,
Num 21:4-9.
Defeat the Amorites,
Num 21:21-32; Deu 2:24-35.
Defeat the king of Baasha,
Num 21:33-35; Deu 3:1-17.
Arrive in the plains of Moab, at the fords of the Jordan River,
Num 22:1; 33:48, 49.
Commit idolatry with the people of Moab,
Num 25:1-5.
Punished by a plague in consequence, twenty-four thousand people die,
Num 25:6-15; 26:1.
The people numbered for the allotment of the land,
Num 26.
The daughters of Zelophehad sue for an inheritance,
Num 27:1-11; Jos 17:3-6.
Conquest of the Midianites,
Num 31.
Nations dread,
Deu 2:25.
Renew the covenant,
Deu 29.
Moses dies, and the people mourn,
Deu 34.
Joshua appointed the leader,
Num 27:18-23; Deu 31:23.
See JOSHUA
Israel: All Who Were Numbered at Mount Sinai
Perished in the wilderness except Caleb and Joshua,
Num 26:63, 65; Deu 2:14-16.
Piety of those who entered Canaan,
Jos 23:8; Jdg 2:7-10; Jer 2:2, 3.
Men chosen to allot the lands of Canaan among the tribes and families,
Num 34:17-29.
Remove from Shittim to the Jordan River,
Jos 3:1.
Cross the Jordan River,
Jos 4.
Circumcision observed and the Passover celebrated,
Jos 5.
Jericho captured,
Jos 6.
Ai captured,
Jos 7; 8.
Make a treaty with the Gibeonites,
Jos 9.
Defeat the five Amoritish kings,
Jos 10.
Conquest of the land,
Jos 21:43-45; with Jdg 1.
The land allotted,
Jos 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21.
Israel: Two and One-half Tribes Return
From the west side of the Jordan River; erect a memorial to signify the unity of the tribes; the memorial misunderstood; the controversy which followed; its amicable resolution,
Jos 22.
Joshua's exhortation immediately before his death,
Jos 23.
Covenant renewed, death of Joshua,
Jos 24; Jdg 2:8, 9.
Religious fidelity during the life of Joshua,
Jos 24:31; Jdg 2:7.
Israel: Under the Judges:
Public affairs administered four-hundred and fifty years by the judges,
Jdg 2:16-19; Act 13:20.
The original inhabitants not fully expelled,
Jdg 1:27-36; 3:1-7.
Reproved by an angel for not casting out the original inhabitants,
Jdg 2:1-5.
People turn to idolatry,
Jdg 2:10-23.
Delivered for their idolatry to the king of Mesopotamia during eight years, their repentance and deliverance,
Jdg 3:8-11.
Renew their idolatry, and are put under tribute to the king of Moab during eighteen years, repent and are delivered by Ehud, eighty years of peace follow,
Jdg 3:12-30.
Shamgar resists a foray of the Philistines and delivers Israel,
Jdg 3:31.
People again do evil and are put under bonds to the king of Syria for twenty years,
Jdg 4:1-3.
Delivered by Deborah, a prophetess, and judged,
Jdg 4; 5.
Seven years of bondage to the Midianites; delivered by Gideon,
Jdg 6; 7; 8:1-28;
see GIDEON.
Return to idolatry,
Jdg 8:33, 34.
Abimelech foments an inter-tribal war,
Jdg 9.
Judged by Tola for twenty-three years,
Jdg 10:1, 2;
by Jair for twenty-two years,
Jdg 10:3, 4.
The people backslide, and are given over to the Philistines for chastisement for eighteen years; they repent and turn to the Lord; they are delivered by Jephthah,
Jdg 10:6-18; 11.
The Ephraimites go to war against other tribes; they are defeated by Jephthah,
Jdg 12:1-7.
Judged by Ibzan for seven years,
Jdg 12:8-10;
by Elon for ten years,
Jdg 12:11, 12;
by Abdon for eight years,
Jdg 12:13-15.
The people backslide again are chastened by the Philistines for forty years,
Jdg 13:1.
Judged by Samson for twenty years,
Jdg 15:20; with Jdg 13; 14; 15; 16.
Scandal of the Bethlehemite's concubine, and the consequent war between the Benjamites and the other tribes,
Jdg 19; 20; 21.
Judged by Eli for forty years,
1Sa 4:18; with 1Sa 1; 2; 3; 4.
Struck down by the Philistines at Eben-ezer,
1Sa 4:1, 2, 10, 11.
Demand a king,
1Sa 8:5-20; Hsa 13:10.
Israel: Under the Kings before the Separation into Two Kingdoms:
Saul anointed as king,
1Sa 10; 11:12-15; 12:13.
Ammonites invade Israel, are defeated,
1Sa 11.
Philistines struck down,
1Sa 14.
Amalekites defeated,
1Sa 15.
David anointed as king,
1Sa 16:11-13.
Goliath killed,
1Sa 17.
Israel defeated by the Philistines, and Saul and his sons are killed,
1Sa 31.
See SAUL
David defeats the Amalekites,
1Sa 30; 2Sa 1:1.
David made king,
2Sa 2:4, 11.
Ish-bosheth made king,
2Sa 2:8-10.
The conflict between the two political factions,
2Sa 2:12-32; 3:1.
David made king over all Israel,
2Sa 5:1-5.
Conquests of David,
2Sa 8.
Absalom's rebellion,
2Sa 15:18.
See DAVID
Solomon anointed as king,
1Ki 1:32-40.
The Temple built,
1Ki 6.
Solomon's palace built,
1Ki 7.
Solomon's death,
1Ki 11:41-43.
See SOLOMON
Israel: The Revolt of the Ten Tribes:
Foreshadowing circumstances indicating the separation:
Disagreement after Saul's death,
2Sa 2; 1Ch 12:23-40; 13.
Lukewarmness of the ten tribes, and zeal of Judah for David in Absolom's rebellion,
2Sa 19:41-43.
The rebellion of Sheba,
2Sa 20.
The two factions are distinguished as Israel and Judah during David's reign,
2Sa 21:2.
Providential,
Zec 11:14.
Revolt consummated under Rehoboam, son and successor of Solomon,
1Ki 12:4.
Israel: 4. The Name of the Ten Tribes that Revolted from the house of David
Called also JACOB,
Hsa 12:2.
Israel: List of the Kings of Israel
And the period of time in which they reigned. For the facts of their reigns see under each name.
-
Jeroboam, Twenty-Two Years
-
Nadab, about Two Years
-
Baasha, Twenty-Four Years
-
Elah, Two Years
-
Zimri, Seven Days
-
Omri, Twelve Years
-
Ahab, Twenty-Two Years
-
Ahaziah, Two Years
-
Jehoram, Twelve Years
-
Jehu, Twenty-Eight Years
-
Jehoahaz, Seventeen Years
-
Jehoash, Sixteen Years
-
Jeroboam II, Forty-One Years
-
Zachariah, Six Months
-
Shallum, One Month
-
Menahem, Ten Years
-
Pekahiah, Two Years
-
Pekah, Twenty Years
-
Hoshea, Nine Years
The ten tribes were carried away captive to Assyria.
Israel: History Of:
War continued between the two kingdoms all the days of Rehoboam and Jeroboam,
1Ki 14:30;
and between Jeroboam and Abijam,
1Ki 15:7;
and between Baasha and Asa,
1Ki 15:16, 32.
Famine prevails during the reign of Ahab,
1Ki 18:1-6.
Israel, called also SAMARIA, invaded by, but defeats, Ben-hadad, king of Syria,
1Ki 20.
Moab rebels,
2Ki 1:1; 3.
Army of Syria invades Israel, but peacefully withdraws through the tact of the prophet Elisha,
2Ki 6:8-23.
Samaria besieged,
2Ki 6:24-33; 7;
city of, taken, and the people carried to Assyria,
2Ki 17.
The land repopulated,
2Ki 17:24.
The remnant that remained after the able-bodied persons were carried into captivity affiliated with the kingdom of Judah,
2Ch 30:18-26; 34:6; 35:18.
Israel: 5. Judah
The nation composed of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, called JUDAH,
Isa 11:12, 13; Jer 4:3;
and JEWS, ruled by the descendants of David.
In the historical books of the Kings and the Chronicles the nation is called JUDAH, but in the prophecies it is frequently referred to as Israel as in
Isa 8:14; 49:7.
Israel: List of Rulers
And the periods of time over which they reigned:
-
Rehoboam, seventeen years.
-
Abijah, or Abijam, three years.
-
Asa, forty-one years.
-
Jehoshaphat, twenty-five years.
-
Jehoram, eight years.
-
Ahaziah, one year. Athaliah's usurpation, six years,
-
Joash, or Jehoash, forty years.
-
Amaziah, twenty-nine years.
-
Uzziah, or Azariah, fifty-two years.
-
Jotham, sixteen years.
-
Ahaz, sixteen years.
-
Hezekiah, twenty-nine years.
-
Manasseh, fifty-five years.
-
Amon, two years.
-
Josiah, thirty-one years.
-
Jehoahaz, Josiah's son, three months.
-
Jehoiakim, Josiah's son, eleven years.
-
Jehoiachin, or Jeconiah, Jehoiakim's son, three months.
-
Zedekiah, or Mattaniah, Josiah's son, eleven years.
For the history of the above kings see under each name.
Israel: Rehoboam Succeeds Solomon
In consequence of his arbitrary policy ten tribes rebel
1Ki 12.
Other circumstances of his reign,
1Ki 14:21-31; 2Ch 10; 11; 12.
Death of Rehoboam,
1Ki 14:31.
Abijam's good reign,
1Ki 15:9-24; 2Ch 14; 15; 16.
Asa makes a league with Ben-hadad, king of Syria, to make war against Israel,
1Ki 15:16-24.
Jehoshaphat succeeds Asa,
1Ki 14:24; 2Ch 17; 18; 19; 20; 21:1;
joins Ahab against the king of Syria,
1Ki 22.
See JEHOSHAPHAT.
Jehoram, called also JORAM, reigns in the stead of his father, Jehoshaphat,
2Ki 8:16-24; 2Ch 21.
Edom revolts,
2Ki 8:20-22.
Ahaziah, called also AZARIAH,
2Ch 22:6;
and JEHOAHAZ,
2Ch 21:17; 25:23;
succeeds Jehoram,
2Ki 8:24-29; 2Ch 22:8, 9;
Athaliah, his mother, succeeds him,
2Ki 11:1-16; 2Ch 22:10-12; 23:1-15.
Jehoash, called also JOASH, succeeds Athaliah,
2Ki 11:21; 12:1-21; 2Ch 24.
The temple repaired,
2Ki 12.
Amaziah reigns, and Judah is invaded by the king of Israel; Jerusalem is taken and the sacred things of the temple carried away,
2Ki 14:1-20; 2Ch 25.
Azariah, called also UZZIAH, succeeds him,
2Ki 14:21, 22; 15:1-7; 2Ch 26.
Jotham succeeds Uzziah,
2Ki 15:7, 32-38; 2Ch 27.
Rezin, king of Syria, invades Judah,
2Ki 15:37.
Jotham is succeeded by Ahaz,
2Ki 16:1; 2Ch 28.
Judah is invaded by kings of Samaria and Syria; Ahaz hires the king of Assyria to make war on the king of Syria,
2Ki 16:5-9.
Ahaz changes the fashion of the altar in the temple,
2Ki 16:10-18.
Hezekiah succeeds Ahaz,
2Ki 16:19, 20; 2Ch 29; 30; 31; 32.
His good reign,
2Ki 18:1-8.
He revolts from the sovereignty of the king of Assyria,
2Ki 18:7.
King of Assyria invades Judah, and blasphemes the God of Judah; his army overthrown,
2Ki 18:9-37; 19.
Hezekiah's sickness and miraculous restoration,
2Ki 20.
Succeeded by Manasseh,
2Ki 20:21; 2Ch 33:1-20.
Manasseh's wicked reign,
2Ki 21:1-18.
Amon succeeds Manasseh on the throne,
2Ki 21:18-26; 2Ch 33:20-25.
Josiah succeeds Amon; the temple is repaired; the book of the law recovered; religious revival follows; and the king dies,
2Ki 22; 23:1-30; 2Ch 34; 35.
Josiah is succeeded by Jehoahaz, who reigned three months, was dethroned by the king of Egypt, and the land put under tribute,
2Ki 23:30-35; 2Ch 36:1-3.
Jehoiakim is elevated to the throne; becomes tributary to Nebuchadnezzar for three years; rebels; is conquered and carried to Babylon,
2Ki 24:1-6; 2Ch 36:4-8.
Jehoiachin is made king; suffers invasion and is carried to Babylon,
2Ki 24:8-16; 2Ch 36:9, 10.
Zedekiah is made king by Nebuchadnezzar; rebels; Nebuchadnezzar invades Judah, takes Jerusalem, and carries the people to Babylon, despoiling the temple,
2Ki 24:17-20; 25; 2Ch 36:11-21.
The poorest of the people were left to occupy the country, and were joined by fragments of the army of Judah, the dispersed Israelites in other lands, and the king's daughters,
2Ki 25:12, 22, 23; Jer 39:10; 40:7-12; 52:16.
Gedaliah appointed governor over,
2Ki 25:22.
His administration favorable to the people,
2Ki 25:23, 24; Jer 40:7-12.
Conspired against and slain by Ishmael,
2Ki 25:25; Jer 40:13-16; 41:1-3.
Ishmael seeks to betray the people to the Ammonites,
Jer 41:1-18.
The people, in fear, take refuge in Egypt,
2Ki 25:26; Jer 41:14-18; 42:13-18.
Israel: Captivity Of:
Great wickedness the cause of their adversity,
Eze 5; 6; 7; 16; 23:22-44.
Dwell in Babylon,
Dan 5:13; 6:13; Jer 52:28-30;
by the river Chebor,
Eze 1:1; 10:15.
Patriotism of,
Psa 137.
Plotted against, by Haman,
Est 3.
Are saved by Esther,
Est 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9.
Cyrus decrees their restoration,
2Ch 36:22, 23; Ezr 1:1-4.
Cyrus directs the rebuilding of the temple, and the restoration of the vessels which had been carried to Babylon,
2Ch 36:23; Ezr 1:3-11.
Proclamation renewed by Darius and Artaxerxes,
Ezr 6:1-14.
Ezra returns with seventeen hundred and fifty-four of the captivity to Jerusalem,
Ezr 2.
Temple rebuilt and dedicated,
Ezr 3; 4; 5; 6.
Artaxerxes issues proclamation to restore the temple service,
Ezr 7.
Priests and Levites authorized to return,
Ezr 8.
Corruptions among the returned captives; their reform,
Ezr 9; 10.
Nehemiah is commissioned to lead the remainder of the captivity, forty-nine thousand nine hundred and forty-two, back to Canaan,
Neh 2; 7:5-67; Psa 85; 87; 107; 126.
Wall of Jerusalem rebuilt and dedicated,
Neh 8; 9; 10.
One-tenth of the people, to be determined by lot, volunteer to dwell in Jerusalem, and the remaining nine parts dwell in other cities,
Neh 11.
Catalogue of the priests and Levites who came up with Zerubbabel,
Neh 12.
Nehemiah reforms various abuses,
Neh 13.
Expect a Messiah,
Luk 3:15.
Many accept Jesus as the Christ,
Jhn 2:23; 10:42; 11:45; 12:11; Act 21:20.
Reject Jesus,
see JESUS, REJECTED.
Rejected of God,
Mat 21:43; Luk 20:16.
Verse-Reference
Square — [Jhn 1:1 KJV]
Abbreviate Books
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