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The Blue Letter Bible

Dictionaries :: Nothing

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Below are articles from the following dictionary:
Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words
1 Strong's Number: g3762 Greek: ouden

Nothing:

the neuter of oudeis, "no one," occurs, e.g., in Mat 5:13; 10:26; 23:16; adverbially, e.g., in Mat 27:24; 2Cr 12:11 (1st part), "in nothing;" 1Ti 4:4; in the dative case, after en, "in," Phl 1:20. Westcott and Hort adopt the spelling outhen in Luk 22:35; 23:14; Act 15:9; 19:27; 26:26; 1Cr 13:2.

2 Strong's Number: g3367 Greek: meden

Nothing:

the neuter of medeis, "no one," is related to No. 1, in the same way as the masculine genders are; so with the negatives ou and me, "not," in all their usage and connections (see under NO MAN). Thus it is found, not in direct negative statements, as with No. 1, but in warnings, prohibitions, etc., e.g., Mat 27:19; Act 19:36; in expressions conveying certain impossiblities, e.g., Act 4:21; comparisons, e.g., 2Cr 6:10; intimating a supposition to the contrary, 1Ti 6:4; adverbially, e.g., 2Cr 11:5, "not a whit." Westcott and Hort adopt the spelling methen in Act 27:33.

3 Strong's Number: g3756 Greek: ou

Nothing:

"not," is translated "nothing" in Luk 8:17; 11:6; 1Cr 9:16; 2Cr 8:15 (in each case, an absolute and direct negative).

4 Strong's Number: g3165 Greek: me

Nothing:

"not," is translated "nothing" in Jhn 6:39 in a clause expressing purpose; in the AV of Luk 7:42 (RV, "not"), in a temporal clause.

5 Strong's Number: g3756 g5101 Greek: ou . . . ti

Nothing:

followed by the subjunctive mood, "(have) nothing (to eat)," lit., "(they have) not what (they should eat)," in Mat 15:32 (in some mss. in Mar 6:36); Mar 8:2; the phrase conveys more stress than the simple negative (No. 3).

6 Strong's Number: g3361 g5100 Greek: me . . . ti

Nothing:

followed by the subjunctive mood, "(they had) nothing (to eat)," RV, "(having) nothing (to eat)," AV, lit., "not (having) what (they should eat)," in Mar 8:1; the negative is me here because it is attached to a participle, "having;" whereas in No. 5 the negative ou is attached to the indicative mood, "they have."

7 Strong's Number: g3361 g5100 Greek: me ti

Nothing:

lit., "not anything," not used in simple, direct negations (see under NO MAN), occurs in Jhn 6:12 in a clause of purpose; in 1Cr 4:5, in a prohibition.

8 Strong's Number: g3761 g5100 Greek: oude ti

Nothing:

"not even anything," is found in 1Ti 6:7 (2nd part); it is a more forceful expression than the simple ouden in the 1st part of the verse, as if to say, "it is a fact that we brought nothing into the world, and most certainly we can carry out not even the slightest thing, whatever we may have possessed.

Notes:

(1) For "nothing" in Luk 1:37, AV see WORD, No. 2 (RV).

(2) In Jhn 11:49 the double negative ouk ("not")... ouden ("nothing") is translated "nothing at all."

(3) In Act 11:8 pan, "everything," with oudepote, "not even ever," is rendered "nothing... ever," RV, AV, "nothing... at any time."

(4) In 1Cr 1:19, AV, atheteo, "to set aside, make void, reject," is translated "I will bring to nothing" (RV, "will I reject").

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