A-1 | Noun | Strong's Number: g1466 | Greek: enkrateia |
Temperance, Temperate:
from kratos, "strength," occurs in Act 24:25; Gal 5:23; 2Pe 1:6 (twice), in all of which it is rendered "temperance;" the RV marg., "self-control" is the preferable rendering, as "temperance" is now limited to one form of self-control; the various powers bestowed by God upon man are capable of abuse; the right use demands the controlling power of the will under the operation of the Spirit of God; in Act 24:25 the word follows "righteousness," which represents God's claims, self-control being man's response thereto; in 2Pe 1:6, it follows "knowledge," suggesting that what is learned requires to be put into practice.
B-1 | Adjective | Strong's Number: g1468 | Greek: enkrates |
Temperance, Temperate:
akin to A, denotes "exercising self-control," rendered "temperate" in Tts 1:8.
B-2 | Adjective | Strong's Number: g3524 | Greek: nephalios |
Temperance, Temperate:
for which see SOBER, is translated "temperate" in 1Ti 3:2, RV (AV, "vigilant"); in 1Ti 3:11; Tts 2:2, RV (AV, "sober").
Note: In Tts 2:2, AV, sophron, "sober," is rendered "temperate" (RV, "soberminded").
C-1 | Verb | Strong's Number: g1467 | Greek: enkrateuomai |
Temperance, Temperate:
akin to A and B, No. 1, rendered "is temperate" in 1Cr 9:25, is used figuratively of the rigid self-control practiced by athletes with a view to gaining the prize.
See CONTINENCY.
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