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The Blue Letter Bible
Aa

The Bible Says
但以理书 1:1 含义

北国以色列在公元前 722 年左右何细亚统治期间被亚述征服(列王纪上 18:9-12)。所罗门统治后,北国以色列与南国犹大分裂,时间约为公元前 930 年(列王纪上 12)。希西家统治下的犹大也遭到亚述的攻击,但上帝保佑犹大不被亚述所击溃(列王纪上 18-19)。亚述于公元前 612 年灭亡,巴比伦成为世界强国。公元前 605 年左右约雅敬统治期间,巴比伦王子尼布甲尼撒征服了南国犹大。同年,尼布甲尼撒的父亲去世后,尼布甲尼撒继位为王。

在以西结书 17:11-21 中,先知耶利米警告以色列人,如果他们遵守与巴比伦的条约,不信任埃及,上帝就会饶恕他们。经文中说,以色列人不会听从这一警告,会违背上帝,破坏与巴比伦的条约。耶利米警告说,这将导致严重的审判。

先知耶利米也警告犹大的统治者,如果他们不停止违抗上帝,就会发生这种情况。在耶利米书第 7 章中,我们看到先知警告犹大,如果他们继续违抗上帝的诫命并继续崇拜其他神(假偶像),那么上帝将允许他们的敌人征服他们。上帝还承诺,如果犹大人民回归他,他将允许他们“永远住在这个地方”:

“你们若实在改正所行所为,在邻舍之间实在施行公平,不欺压寄居的和孤儿寡妇,在这地方不流无辜人的血,也不随从别神,自取败坏,我就使你们在这地方居住,就是我所赐给你们列祖的地,直到永远。”(耶利米书7:5-7)

但犹大人民继续崇拜其他神(甚至将自己的孩子献祭给这些神-耶利米书 7:31;耶利米书 19:4-6),并违背摩西律法长达 23 年,直到上帝承诺的毁灭以尼布甲尼撒的形式到来;正如耶利米所预言的:

“万军之耶和华如此说:‘因为你们没有听从我的命令,看哪,我必召北方的众族,到我的仆人巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒那里,带他们攻击这地和其上的居民,并四围一切的国。’”这是耶和华说的。(耶利米书25:8-9)

正如上帝所承诺的,他利用尼布甲尼撒从他的子民手中夺走了犹大土地。

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