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The Blue Letter Bible
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The Bible Says
申命记2:24-25 含义

在申命记2:20-23,摩西打断了叙述的过程,提供了亚扪地原住民的信息。从那里我们了解到,亚扪地先前居住着被称为"利乏音人"的巨人种族,但亚扪人称他们为散送冥。我们也了解到,迦斐托人除灭了亚卫人,接着居住。在这一部分,摩西用三个祈使动词继续对旅行的叙述-起来、前往和过-那时他回顾了神吩咐祂的百姓与亚摩利人希实本王西宏交战。这些动词给了我们关于神要祂的百姓如何行动的画面。

神对以色列人说:你们起来前往,过亚嫩谷。译为"起来"的动词有"站立"的基本意思,并传达了从俯卧的姿势站起来的意思,如在约书亚3:16中。然而,在我们的语境中,它的使用意味着起来行动的意思,并可以译为"安排好",或者"准备好"。第二个动词(前往)表示了第二个动作,它的意思是"拉出"、"拉起"、"旅行"或"行进"。第三个动作是,这个动词也可以被译为"经过"或"走过"。

这些动词的叠加不仅强化了神的吩咐,也指示了祂的百姓所要采取的确切行动。因此,神的百姓要起来,行进,并过亚嫩谷,为要征服希实本。亚嫩谷是位于摩押和西宏王领土之间边界的一条深谷。藉着赐给百姓所要采用的确切方向,神保证他们会胜过西宏和亚摩利人。

最后,神为祂的百姓提供了支持和鼓励,当时祂说,"我已将亚摩利人希实本王西宏和他的地交在你手中。" 正如法语faitaccompli所表达的,这是一个既成事实(它是一个已完成的事情)。现在以色列必须要与西宏王争战得他的地为业。从那时起,神指示祂要使天下万民都惊恐惧怕以色列因此,当万民听到以色列的风声,耶和华使用他们打败敌人的方式,就是敌人会发颤伤恸。神想要使用一个国家(以色列),使祂自己名扬天下。因此,当神说祂要给亚摩利人和其他万民灌输"惊恐"和"惧怕"时,祂要教导他们,祂是耶和华,是为祂所拣选的百姓而争战之伟大的战士。

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