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The Blue Letter Bible
Aa

The Bible Says
申命记 22:30 含义

在希伯来语文本中,这节经文是第 23 章的开篇。这节经文包含摩西关于婚姻纯洁的最后一个案例。在这个案例中,摩西说,人不可娶父亲的妻子(第 30 节)。这是对宗主(统治者)上帝在《利未记》中所说的话的重述,他命令人民,任何人都不得揭露你父亲妻子的裸体;这是你父亲的裸体(利未记 18:8)。

这节经文中翻译为娶的动词(希伯来语“lāqaḥ”)有娶某人为妻的意思(22:13)。这条命令-人不可娶父亲的妻子-引发了两种可能的情况。第一种假设父亲已经去世,或者可能已经与妻子离婚;否则,儿子不可能娶父亲的妻子。第二种假设是妻子可能是丧偶的继母,年龄可能与儿子相仿。

不管情况如何,摩西警告那个男人不要娶他父亲的妻子,因为她是他父亲的妻子。要避免这样做,以免掀开他父亲的衣襟。这个短语是希伯来语中几个委婉的说法之一,指的是不道德的性行为。如果儿子与父亲的妻子发生性关系,会给家庭带来耻辱,从而违反了孝敬父母的诫命(出埃及记 20:12;申命记 5:12)。

在利未记 18 章中,一长串扭曲的家庭乱伦关系被列为以色列社区中的典型行为。总体情况是,剥削现象普遍存在。防止这种破坏性行为的基本界限是小心翼翼地保护夫妻之间婚姻的神圣性。

??? 22:28-29 ?? ← Prior Section
??? 23:1-8 ?? Next Section →
??? 1:1-4 ?? ← Prior Book
???? 1:1-9 ?? Next Book →
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