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The Bible Says
出埃及记 2:23-25 含义

摩西在米甸的生活所知甚少。23 节的经文简单地说到,过了多年,埃及王死了。并没有提到 22 节和 23 节之间有多长的间隔,但在使徒行传 7:30 中,司提反说这一间隔是 40 年。也就是说,主前 1486 年时摩西已经大约 80 岁了。

在这期间,以色列人因做苦工,就叹息哀求。他们的叹息哀求并没有去到一个外邦神那里,也不是一个简单的呼求,没有可去之处,反而他们的呼求达于他们列祖的神那里。神的名字是造物主神 (Elohim,创世记 1:1),并不是神立约的名字Yahweh (或者 YHWH,我们会在第三章看到)。这个名字在 NASB 中被译为 LORD (注意是大写字母)。

24-25 节描述了神对百姓呼求的回应。在这两节经文中,神一词 (Elohim) 使用了四次,来描述祂的回应。神听见他们的哀声。"哀声" 一词在旧约使用了四次 (这里;出埃及记 6:5;士师记 2:18;以西结书 30:24)。这似乎象征着身体上的痛苦,是在埃及人手下做苦工所产生的。[] 就记念他与亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各所立的约。这并不意味着神忘记了祂的约,神记念就是祂履行应许的举动。

神看顾以色列人。听见和记念的同时,神 "看顾" 祂的百姓。祂并不是盲目,也不是寻找另外的方向,而是在察看这一处境,完全知道他们的苦楚,也知道他们的苦情

这一重复的设计是在强调亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的神并未无视祂百姓的困境,或者不愿意做出回应。祂是比我们更看顾我们困苦的神,也会做出回应。

神的这些行动 ("听"、"记念"、"看见"、"知道") 是祂对约民的信实。出埃及记余下的篇章就是祂为百姓之缘故的信实之举。

 

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