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The Bible Says
创世记 29:31-35 含义

当我们读创世记29:31-35时,我们看到上帝对利亚的慈爱,她是雅各最不受宠爱的妻子。耶和华见利亚不被爱,就使她生育,拉结却不生育。 (31节)这段宣告表明上帝体察利亚的困境,并让她怀孕来回应。利亚怀孕生子,给他起名叫流便,因为她说:“耶和华看见我的苦情,如今我的丈夫必爱我。” (32节)在古代近东地区(大约公元前20世纪初,雅各在世的时期),生育是一件非常荣耀的事,利亚希望流便的出生能加强她与雅各的联系。尽管利亚不被爱,但上帝展现了他的关怀,并提醒她,被接纳最终并不取决于人的恩惠。

西缅利未的出生进一步显露出利亚对雅各爱慕的渴望:她又怀孕生子,说:“耶和华因为听见我失宠,所以又赐给我这个儿子。” 于是她给他起名叫西缅(33节)。利亚认识到是上帝垂听了她的呼求,这彰显了她日益增长的信心。她又怀孕生子,说:“我给丈夫生了三个儿子,这次我丈夫必与我联合。” 因此给他起名叫利未(34节)。尽管利亚渴望婚姻中更加亲密,但每个新儿子都表明上帝在她的境遇中大能动工。利亚的孩子们成为未来以色列支派的基石,包括利未人,他们后来在西奈山立下的约下担任祭司。

最后,利亚的重心随着第四个儿子的降生而发生了深刻的转变。她又怀孕生子,说:“这次我要赞美耶和华。” 因此给他起名叫犹大。之后她就停止生育。 (第35节)利亚儿子起名叫犹大,发音与希伯来语“赞美”相近,表明她将心思放在敬拜耶和华上,而不是仅仅寄希望于人际关系。历史上,犹大成为以色列血统中一个至关重要的支派,因为大卫王(约公元前1010-970年)以及最终根据新约后期的家谱记载的弥赛亚耶稣,都出自犹大的后裔。

 

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