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The Blue Letter Bible
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The Bible Says
诗篇 80:8-13 含义

在诗篇80篇8-13节中,诗人哀叹以色列的困境,回顾上帝曾如何慈爱地将他们安置在故土。他首先描述上帝如何从埃及地移出一棵葡萄树,赶出列国,栽种它(第8节),将以色列比作上帝栽种的葡萄园。埃及位于非洲东北角,尼罗河沿岸,是以色列人被掳之地,上帝在公元前第二个千年中期将他们从那里拯救出来。上帝将他们从压迫中解救出来,安置在新的家园,以此彰显祂至高无上的权柄和对圣约的信实承诺。

经文中对葡萄园的精心照料进一步强化了这种描绘:“你为它开垦了土地,它便扎根深厚,遍满全地” (第9节)。上帝并非简单地将以色列人连根拔起;祂栽培他们,使他们兴旺发达。他们的发展极其壮大,正如经文所说:“群山被它的荫蔽,上帝的香柏树被它的枝条覆盖” (第10节)。甚至应许之地之外的人们也注意到了以色列的影响力,经文强调说: “它的枝条伸向大海,它的嫩芽伸向河边” (第11节)。这里的“海”很可能指的是地中海, “河”可能指的是幼发拉底河,这充分展现了上帝赋予他们的广袤无垠和蒙福的景象。

诗人随后质问,为何这恩惠似乎已然消逝,问道: “你为何拆毁它的篱笆,使一切路过的人都摘取它的果子呢?” (诗篇12:12)。篱笆原本保护葡萄园免受侵扰,但篱笆被移除后,以色列便容易遭受审判和灾祸。诗篇13:13强调了这严峻的处境: “野猪从林中来,吃尽它的果子;田间一切走动的,都来吃它的果子。”在圣经中,“野猪从林中来”象征着毁灭性的敌人,威胁着要蹂躏这片曾经生机勃勃的土地。这哀叹预示着最终对更大拯救的渴望,而这渴望后来在耶稣基督身上得以实现,祂是真葡萄树,祂复兴并保守祂的子民(约翰福音15:1)。

?? 80:4-7 ?? ← Prior Section
?? 80:14-19 ?? Next Section →
??? 1:1-3 ?? ← Prior Book
?? 1:1-6 ?? Next Book →
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