The Bible Says
Psalm 62:9-10 Meaning

In Psalm 62:9-10, David, who served as the second king of Israel from around 1010 BC to 970 BC, highlights the fleeting nature of human status and worth when he writes Men of low degree are only vanity and men of rank are a lie; in the balances they go up; they are together lighter than breath (v. 9). Even those who seem influential by the world’s standards ultimately weigh less than God’s eternal purposes. This comparison offers a vivid image of all people - regardless of position - being frail and fleeting. Rather than measuring by external achievements, this verse reminds the faithful to look to the Lord, whose value and constancy stand forever.

The phrase men of low degree are only vanity underscores that earthly distinctions or appearances cannot be the foundation for trust. As David observes, human life is temporary, and people are prone to fail us or fade. This notion finds resonance in other parts of Scripture where reliance on man’s strength is consistently portrayed as precarious (Isaiah 31:1). Instead, David emphasizes that any hope placed in human alliances alone misses the unshakeable reality of God’s steadfastness.

Moreover, men of rank are a lie strongly asserts that wealth or status can deceive both those who have it and those who look upon it with envy. In the sight of God, everyone is equally frail and in need of divine grace. Throughout David’s reign, he repeatedly encountered powerful adversaries and witnessed how quickly perceived power can dissipate. These experiences vividly confirm that all humanity is weightless compared to the Lord’s eternal substance.

In the following statement, Do not trust in oppression And do not vainly hope in robbery; If riches increase, do not set your heart upon them (v. 10), David counsels his listeners not to place confidence in worldly means, whether through unfair gains or legitimate wealth. Here he warns against resting in security obtained at the expense of others, which runs directly counter to God’s values of justice and compassion (Proverbs 11:28). Any attempt to use illicit or unjust methods to secure well-being is spiritually misplaced.

The admonition If riches increase, do not set your heart upon them points out the subtle temptation of prosperity. Even if wealth multiplies, transferring one’s trust from God onto the blessings themselves can turn the heart astray. This echoes Jesus’ teaching that we cannot serve both God and material wealth (Matthew 6:24). David draws from his life experiences to remind the faithful that while financial resources can serve a righteous purpose, they must never be worshiped or trusted above the Lord.

Through these words, David underscores the principle that genuine security is found in relying on God, not in any shifting human system. Whether it is apparent victory, rampant injustice, or burgeoning wealth, each is short-lived when set on the scales of eternity. True comfort can only be discovered by placing unwavering faith in the One who never falters.