φοβέω, 
φόβῳ: passive, present 
φοβοῦμαι; imperfect 
ἐφοβούμην; 1 aorist 
ἐφοβήθην; future 
φοβηθήσομαι; (
φόβος); from 
Homer down; 
to terrify, frighten, Wis. 17:9; 
to put to flight by terrifying (to scare away). Passive: 
1. to be put to flight, to flee (
Homer). 
2. to fear, be afraid; the 
Sept. very often for 
יָרֵא; absolutely 
to be struck with fear, to be seized with alarm: of those who fear harm or injury, 
Matthew 10:31; 
Matthew 14:30; 
Matthew 25:25; 
Mark 5:33, 
36; 
Mark 10:32; 
Mark 16:8; 
Luke 8:50; 
Luke 12:7, 
32; 
John 12:15; 
John 19:8; 
Acts 16:38; 
Acts 22:29; (
Romans 13:4); 
Hebrews 13:6; 
1 John 4:18; opposed to 
ὑψηλοφρονεῖν, 
Romans 11:20; of those startled by strange sights or occurrences, 
Matthew 14:27; 
Matthew 17:7; 
Matthew 28:5, 
10; 
Mark 6:50; 
Luke 1:13, 
30; 
Luke 2:10; 
Luke 9:34; (
Luke 24:36 L in brackets); 
John 6:19, 
20; 
Acts 18:9; 
Acts 27:24 (but in the last two passages perhaps the exhortation has a wider reference); 
Revelation 1:17; with 
σφόδρα added, 
Matthew 17:6; 
Matthew 27:54; of those struck with amazement, (
Matthew 9:8 L T Tr WH); 
Mark 5:15; 
Luke 5:10; 
Luke 8:25, 
35. with an accusative of the contents (cognate accusative) (see 
ἀγαπάω, under the end): 
φόβον μέγαν, literally, to 'fear a great fear,' fear exceedingly, 
Mark 4:41; 
Luke 2:9 (1 Macc. 10:8); 
φόβον αὐτῶν, the fear which they inspire (see 
φόβος, 1), 
1 Peter 3:14 (
Isaiah 8:12; 
τοῦ Τανταλου, to be filled with the same fear as Tantalus, Schol. ad 
Euripides, Or. 6); with the synonymous 
πτόησιν (which see), 
1 Peter 3:6. 
τινα, 
to fear one, be afraid of one, lest he do harm, be displeased, etc.: 
Matthew 10:26; 
Matthew 14:5; 
Matthew 21:26, 
46; 
Mark 11:18, 
32 (cf. 
Buttmann, § 151, 11); 
Mark 12:12; 
Luke 19:21; 
Luke 20:19; 
Luke 22:2; 
John 9:22; 
Acts 5:26 (cf. 
Buttmann, § 139, 48; 
Winer's Grammar, 505 (471)); 
Acts 9:26; 
Romans 13:3; 
Galatians 2:12; 
τόν Θεόν, God, the judge and avenger, 
Matthew 10:28; 
Luke 12:5; 
Luke 23:40 (
Exodus 1:17, 
21; 
1 Samuel 12:18); 
τί, to fear danger from something, 
Hebrews 11:23, 
27; to fear (dread to undergo) some suffering, 
Revelation 2:10. in imitation of the Hebrew (
מִן יָרֵא), followed by 
ἀπό τίνος (cf. 
Buttmann, § 147, 3): 
Matthew 10:28; 
Luke 12:4 (
Jeremiah 1:8, 
17; 
Jeremiah 10:2; 
Leviticus 26:2; 
1 Macc. 2:62 1 Macc. 8:12; 
Judges 5:23), as in the Greek writings, 
φοβοῦμαι μή, 
to fear lest, with the subjunctive aorist: Acts (
Acts 23:10 L T Tr WH); 
Acts 27:17; 
μήπως, lest perchance, 
Acts 27:29 (here 
L μήπω (which see 2), others 
μήπου (which see)); 
2 Corinthians 11:3; 
2 Corinthians 12:20; 
φοβηθῶμεν (equivalent to let us take anxious care) 
μήποτε τίς δοκῇ, lest anyone may seem (see 
δοκέω, 2 at the end), 
Hebrews 4:1; 
φοβοῦμαι ὑμᾶς, 
μήπως κεκοπίακα, 
Galatians 4:11 (see 
μήπως, 1 b.); 
φοβοῦμαι with an infinitive 
to fear (i. e. hesitate) 
to do something (for fear of harm), 
Matthew 1:20; 
Matthew 2:22; 
Mark 9:32; 
Luke 9:45 (for numerous examples in the Greek writings from 
Aeschylus down see 
Passow, under the word, 2, vol. ii., p. 2315{a}; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, 
Buttmann, II. 4)). 
3. to reverence, venerate, to treat with deference or reverential obedience: 
τινα, 
Mark 6:20; 
Ephesians 5:33; 
τόν Θεόν, used of his devout worshippers, 
Luke 1:50; 
Luke 18:2, 
4; 
Acts 10:2, 
22, 
35; (
Colossians 3:22 Rec.); 
1 Peter 2:17; 
Revelation 14:7; 
Revelation 19:5; also 
τόν κύριον, 
Colossians 3:22 (
G L T Tr WH); 
Revelation 15:4; 
τό ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ, 
Revelation 11:18 (
Deuteronomy 4:10; 
Deuteronomy 5:29; 
Deuteronomy 6:2, 
13, 
14; 
Deuteronomy 13:4; 
Deuteronomy 14:22(23); 
Proverbs 3:7; 
Psalm 33:10 (
Ps. 34:10), and many other passages; very often in Sir., cf. Wahl, Clavis Apocr. V. T., under the word, at the end); 
οἱ φοβούμενοι τόν Θεόν specifically, of proselytes: 
Acts 13:16, 
26 (see 
σέβω). Compare: 
ἐκφοβέω. 
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