† I. [
בָּעַר] 
verb burn, consume (
 בְּעַר burn
 בְּעַר burn; 
rfib seek out, collect, glean; this apparently earlier meaning) — 
Qal Perfect 3rd person feminine singular 
בָּֽעֲרָה Numbers 11:3 + 
2 times, 
וּבָֽעֲרָה consecutive 
Isaiah 10:17 + 
3 times, 
בָּֽעֲרוּ Judges 15:14 + 
2 times + 
2 Samuel 22:13 (but compare De on 
Psalm 18), 
וּבָֽעֲרוּ consecutive 
Isaiah 1:31; 
Imperfect יִבְעַר Exodus 3:3; 
Psalm 2:12, etc.; 
Participle בֹּעֵר Exodus 3:2 + 
6 times, 
בֹּעֵרָ֑ה Isaiah 34:9, 
בּוֺעֵ֫רָה Hosea 7:4, 
בֹּעֲרָ֫ה Isaiah 30:33, 
בֹּעֶ֫רֶת Jeremiah 20:9, 
בֹּעֲרוֺת Ezekiel 1:13; — 
burn, 
    2. be burning, burn, 
Judges 15:14 (subject 
מִּשְׁתִּים, with 
בָּאֵשׁ), 
Exodus 3:2 (
הסנה, with 
בָּאֵשׁ), 
Exodus 3:3 (subject 
id.); 
Deuteronomy 4:11; 
Deuteronomy 5:20; 
Deuteronomy 9:15 (all subject 
הר, with 
בָּאֵשׁ), compare 
Isaiah 34:9 (
זֶפֶת בערה), figurative of destruction 
Isaiah 1:31 (subject 
חָסֹן & 
פֹּעֲלוֹ ); of torch 
לַפִּיד  Isaiah 62:1; of oven 
תַּנּוּר Hosea 7:4,
6 (i.e. heated by fire within it).
 
Pi. Perfect בִּעֵר 1 Kings 22:47; 
2 Kings 23:24, 
וּבִעֵר consecutive 
Leviticus 6:5, 
בִּעַ֫רְתָּ 2 Chronicles 19:3, 
וּבִַ ערְתָּ֫ Deuteronomy 13:6 + 
9 times in Deuteronomy; 
וּבִעֲרוּ consecutive 
Ezekiel 39:9 (twice in verse) (9:a strike out Co after Vrss), etc.; 
Imperfect יְבַעֵר 1 Kings 14:10; 
2rd person masculine singular 
תְּבַעֵר Deuteronomy 21:9, 
יְבַעֲרוּ Ezekiel 39:10; 
2rd person masculine plural 
תְּבַעֲרוּ Exodus 35:3, 
וּנְבַעֲרָ֫ה subordinate 
Judges 20:13; 
Participle מְבַעֲרִים Jeremiah 7:18; — 
    3. figurative 
consume, utterly remove, particular of evil and guilt, with accusative, especially in Deuteronomic phrase 
ובערת הרע מקרבך (מישׂראלׅ Deuteronomy 13:6; 
Deuteronomy 17:7,
12; 
Deuteronomy 19:13,
19; 
Deuteronomy 21:21 compare 
Deuteronomy 21:9; 
Deuteronomy 22:21,
22,
24; 
Deuteronomy 24:7, see also 
Judges 20:13; further, 
1 Kings 22:47; 
2 Kings 23:24; 
2 Chronicles 19:3; also of devoted (tabooed) things 
Deuteronomy 26:13,
14; of persons (
exterminate) 
2 Samuel 4:11; followed by 
אחרי pregnantly 
1 Kings 14:10; 
1 Kings 21:21; = devour, devastate, greedily enjoy the fruits of, 
Isaiah 3:14; absolute 
היה לְבָעֵר be for destruction, be destroyed Numbers 24:22; 
Isaiah 5:5; 
Isaiah 6:13; compare 
רוּחַ בָּעֵר Isaiah 4:4.
 
Pu. Participle מְבֹעָ֑רֶת Jeremiah 36:22; — 
burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar, 
הָאָח. 
Hiph. Perfect וְהִבְעַרְתִּ֫י Nahum 2:14; 
Imperfect וַיַּבְעֵר Judges 15:5; 
2 Chronicles 28:3, 
וַיַּבְעֶר־ Judges 15:5; 
תַּבְעִיר Ezekiel 5:2; 
Participle מַבְעִיר 1 Kings 16:3, 
מַבְעִר Exodus 22:5; — 
    1. kindle (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb) 
Exodus 22:5, compare 
Judges 15:5 אשׁ בלפידים ויב׳ caused fire to burn among the brands.
 
    3. consume = 
destroy (compare Pi.) 
1 Kings 16:3 (followed by 
אַחֲרֵי).
 
II. [
בָּעַר] 
verb denominative be brutish — 
Qal Imperfect יִבְעֲרוּ Jeremiah 10:8 (|| 
יכסלו) 
be stupid, dull-hearted, unreceptive; compare Participle plural 
בֹּעֲרִים Psalm 94:8 (|| 
כסילים); of 
inhuman, cruel, barbarous men Ezekiel 21:36 [
Ezekiel 21:31]. 
Niph. Perfect נִבְעַר Jeremiah 10:14; 
Jeremiah 51:17, 
נִבְעֲרוּ Jeremiah 10:21; 
Participle נִבְעָרָ֑ה Isaiah 19:11; — 
brutish, stupid Isaiah 19:11 (
עצה, || 
אויל); 
dull-hearted, ignorant of God 
Jeremiah 10:14,
21; 
Jeremiah 51:17. 
**Jer 10:14 = 
Jeremiah 51:17 rather 
stupefied (by spectacle 
Jeremiah 10:13 = 
Jeremiah 51:16). 
Pi. Perfect וּבִעֵר consecutive 
Exodus 22:4 feed, graze (
בשׂדה אחר). 
Hiph. Imperfect יַבְעֶר־ Exodus 22:4 cause to be grazed over, followed by 
שׂדה.
														
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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