גּוֺרָל 77 noun masculineLeviticus 16:8 & († 
Joshua 21:10, but see below) 
feminine lot: (Late Hebrew 
id. & denominative Hiph. 
הִגְרִיל cast lots) — absolute 
ג׳ Joshua 16:1 + 
51 times; construct 
גּוֺרַל Joshua 18:11 + 
2 times, 
גֹּרַל Numbers 36:3; suffix 
גּוֺרָלִי Psalm 16:5, 
גֹּרָלִי Judges 1:3, 
גּוֺרָֽלְךָ Proverbs 1:14, 
גֹּרָֽלְךָ Daniel 12:13, 
גּוֺרָלֶ֑ךָ Judges 1:3, 
גּוֺרָלֵךְ Jeremiah 13:25; 
Isaiah 57:6, 
גּוֺרָלוֺ 1 Chronicles 26:14, 
גּוֺרָלָם Joshua 18:11 + 
2 times; plural 
גּוֺרָלוֺת Jonah 1:7 + 
8 times, 
גֹּרָלוֺת Leviticus 16:8; — 
a lot cast for the decision of questions 
Proverbs 18:18, designation of persons, etc., for service or punishment, assignment of property, etc.; probably stones put into the bosom-fold of a garment, 
Proverbs 16:33 (
בַּחֵיק יוּטַל אֶת־הַגּ׳), or into a vessel, and shaken until one springs out (
עָלָה, 
יָצָא or — late — 
נָפַל); this was regarded originally as divine decision (compare on Urim & Thummim above); for the agent, the usual verbs are 
הִשְׁלִיךְ, 
יָרָה, 
נָתַן, and 
הִמִּיל. Particularly: — 
    1. lot for dividing land, especially that which Joshua cast at Shiloh 
לִפְנֵי י׳ Joshua 18:6 (
יָרָה) 
Joshua 18:8; 
Joshua 18:10 (both 
הִשְׁלִיךְ; all three followed by 
לְ of person for whom; all J E); compare 
Joshua 19:51 (P); so of lot coming up, or forth, 
עָלָה Joshua 18:11 (construct; P), also followed by 
לְ person 
Joshua 19:10 (P), & following with 
יָצָא Joshua 16:11 (JE), 
Numbers 33:54; 
Joshua 19:1, 
17, 
24, 
32, 
40; 
Joshua 21:4 (all P); 
be divided by lot יֵחָלֵק בְּג׳ Numbers 26:55, or 
according to lot תֵּחָלֵק הַגּ׳ עַל־פִּי Numbers 26:56; 
apportion by lot הִתְנַחֲלוּ בְּג׳ Numbers 33:54; 
Numbers 34:13, 
נִחַל בְּג׳ Joshua 19:51; 
give by lot נָתַן בְּג׳ Numbers 36:2 נָתַן בַּגּ׳ Joshua 21:8 (all P) 
1 Chronicles 6:50; 
have by lot בַּגּ׳ הָיָה ל׳ Joshua 21:4, & (
היה omitted) 
Joshua 21:5; 
Joshua 21:6 (all P) compare 
1 Chronicles 6:46; 
1 Chronicles 6:48; also 
Joshua 21:10 (P; 
רִאישֹׁנָה הַגּ׳, only here feminine; 

 — not 

 — omits 
ראישׁנה, & so) || 
1 Chronicles 6:39; compare further 
Isaiah 34:17 (
לְ הִפִּיל).
 
    2. lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment,
    c. cast lots for dwelling in Jerusalem (
ג׳ הִפִּיל) 
Nehemiah 1:11 (followed by infinitive).
 
    d. for supplying wood for altar-fire 
Nehemiah 10:35 (
עַל עָלֶיהָ); here belongs probably also
 
    e. Judges 20:9 עָלֶיהָ בְּג׳, reference to 
Judges 20:10 (determining who shall go up, and who supply provision) 
 ἀναβησόμεθα ἐπ’ αὐτὴν ἐν κλήρῳ
 ἀναβησόμεθα ἐπ’ αὐτὴν ἐν κλήρῳ, so Stu (insert perhaps 
נעלה), compare AV RV, Bu
RS 151 (who reads 
בְּג׳ נַפִּילָה); > 

 Be Ke who reference 
ג׳ here to division of land of captured city.
 
    f. to determine guilty persons 
Jonah 1:7 (twice in verse) (both 
הִפִּיל) 
Jonah 1:17 (
נָפַל עַל); so apparently 
Ezekiel 24:6 of inhabitants of Jerusalem under figure of flesh in pot 
לֹא־נָפַל עָלֶיהָ ג׳ no lot is fallen over it, i.e. no discrimination is made, destruction is to include the whole city; (compare also 
Joshua 7:14ff.; 
1 Samuel 14:41ff. where divine agency in detection is prominent but word 
גּוֺרָל not used).
 
    g. in allotting slaves 
Joel 4:3 [
Joel 3:3] 
אֶל־עַמִּי יַדּוּ גּ׳; 
Nahum 3:10 (
יַדּוּ עַל); so 
Obadiah 11 וְעַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם יַדּוּ ג׳ — all with verb 
ידד which see.
 
    h. in distributing plundered garments 
Psalm 22:19 (
על הִפִּיל).
 
    i. to determine favourable day for a scheme, 
הִפִּיל Esther 3:7 (
לִפְנֵי הָמָן) 
Esther 9:24 (followed by infinitive; see also 
H6332 פּוּר ).
 
    3. thing assigned, apportioned, allotted especially of land assigned by lot, 
allotment Joshua 15:1; 
Joshua 17:1; 
Joshua 21:38 (all P), 
Joshua 17:14, 
17 = 
portion, share (|| 
נַחֲלָה J E); compare 
גֹּרַל נַחֲלָתֵנוּ Numbers 36:3 (P), 
גּוֺרַל נַחֲלָתָם Joshua 14:2 (P; but perhaps read absolute 
גּוֺרָל compare Di); also 
גְּבוּל גּוֺרָלָם Joshua 18:11 (P) 
the boundary of their allotment; 
עָרֵי גוֺרָלָם Joshua 21:20 (P); see further 
Judges 1:3 (twice in verse); so probably 
Micah 2:5 הִשְׁלִיךְ חֶבֶל בְּג׳ (Hi Che; compare also Ew); 
Psalm 125:3, land, exposed to oppressive exaction; also figurative of 
י׳ as portion, allotment of his people 
Psalm 16:5 (so Che, & on 
תָּמִיד for 
תּוֺמִיךְ compare his critical note; see also Ew; otherwise De and others; — || 
מְנָת חֶלְקִי); on the other hand, of idols 
Isaiah 57:6 (|| 
חֵלֶק); also 
עָמַד לְג׳ Daniel 12:13, of 
allotted portion, share, in the Messianic consummation; more generally, 
one's portion, lot, fortune בְּתוֺכֵנוּ תַּפִּיל גּוֺרָֽלְךָ Proverbs 1:14 cast thy fortune into the midst of us, in with us (|| 
כִּיס אֶחָד יִהְיֶה לְכֻלָּנוּ).
 
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