גּוֺרָל 77 noun masculineLeviticus 16:8 & († 
Joshua 21:10, but see below) 
feminine lot: (Late Hebrew 
id. & denominative Hiph. 
הִגְרִיל cast lots) — absolute 
ג׳ Joshua 16:1 + 
51 times; construct 
גּוֺרַל Joshua 18:11 + 
2 times, 
גֹּרַל Numbers 36:3; suffix 
גּוֺרָלִי Psalm 16:5, 
גֹּרָלִי Judges 1:3, 
גּוֺרָֽלְךָ Proverbs 1:14, 
גֹּרָֽלְךָ Daniel 12:13, 
גּוֺרָלֶ֑ךָ Judges 1:3, 
גּוֺרָלֵךְ Jeremiah 13:25; 
Isaiah 57:6, 
גּוֺרָלוֺ 1 Chronicles 26:14, 
גּוֺרָלָם Joshua 18:11 + 
2 times; plural 
גּוֺרָלוֺת Jonah 1:7 + 
8 times, 
גֹּרָלוֺת Leviticus 16:8; — 
a lot cast for the decision of questions 
Proverbs 18:18, designation of persons, etc., for service or punishment, assignment of property, etc.; probably stones put into the bosom-fold of a garment, 
Proverbs 16:33 (
בַּחֵיק יוּטַל אֶת־הַגּ׳), or into a vessel, and shaken until one springs out (
עָלָה, 
יָצָא or — late — 
נָפַל); this was regarded originally as divine decision (compare on Urim & Thummim above); for the agent, the usual verbs are 
הִשְׁלִיךְ, 
יָרָה, 
נָתַן, and 
הִמִּיל. Particularly: — 
    1. lot for dividing land, especially that which Joshua cast at Shiloh 
לִפְנֵי י׳ Joshua 18:6 (
יָרָה) 
Joshua 18:8; 
Joshua 18:10 (both 
הִשְׁלִיךְ; all three followed by 
לְ of person for whom; all J E); compare 
Joshua 19:51 (P); so of lot coming up, or forth, 
עָלָה Joshua 18:11 (construct; P), also followed by 
לְ person 
Joshua 19:10 (P), & following with 
יָצָא Joshua 16:11 (JE), 
Numbers 33:54; 
Joshua 19:1, 
17, 
24, 
32, 
40; 
Joshua 21:4 (all P); 
be divided by lot יֵחָלֵק בְּג׳ Numbers 26:55, or 
according to lot תֵּחָלֵק הַגּ׳ עַל־פִּי Numbers 26:56; 
apportion by lot הִתְנַחֲלוּ בְּג׳ Numbers 33:54; 
Numbers 34:13, 
נִחַל בְּג׳ Joshua 19:51; 
give by lot נָתַן בְּג׳ Numbers 36:2 נָתַן בַּגּ׳ Joshua 21:8 (all P) 
1 Chronicles 6:50; 
have by lot בַּגּ׳ הָיָה ל׳ Joshua 21:4, & (
היה omitted) 
Joshua 21:5; 
Joshua 21:6 (all P) compare 
1 Chronicles 6:46; 
1 Chronicles 6:48; also 
Joshua 21:10 (P; 
רִאישֹׁנָה הַגּ׳, only here feminine; 

 — not 

 — omits 
ראישׁנה, & so) || 
1 Chronicles 6:39; compare further 
Isaiah 34:17 (
לְ הִפִּיל).
 
    2. lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment,
    c. cast lots for dwelling in Jerusalem (
ג׳ הִפִּיל) 
Nehemiah 1:11 (followed by infinitive).
 
    d. for supplying wood for altar-fire 
Nehemiah 10:35 (
עַל עָלֶיהָ); here belongs probably also
 
    e. Judges 20:9 עָלֶיהָ בְּג׳, reference to 
Judges 20:10 (determining who shall go up, and who supply provision) 
 ἀναβησόμεθα ἐπ’ αὐτὴν ἐν κλήρῳ, so Stu (insert perhaps 
נעלה), compare AV RV, Bu
RS 151 (who reads 
בְּג׳ נַפִּילָה); > 

 Be Ke who reference 
ג׳ here to division of land of captured city.
 
    f. to determine guilty persons 
Jonah 1:7 (twice in verse) (both 
הִפִּיל) 
Jonah 1:17 (
נָפַל עַל); so apparently 
Ezekiel 24:6 of inhabitants of Jerusalem under figure of flesh in pot 
לֹא־נָפַל עָלֶיהָ ג׳ no lot is fallen over it, i.e. no discrimination is made, destruction is to include the whole city; (compare also 
Joshua 7:14ff.; 
1 Samuel 14:41ff. where divine agency in detection is prominent but word 
גּוֺרָל not used).
 
    g. in allotting slaves 
Joel 4:3 [
Joel 3:3] 
אֶל־עַמִּי יַדּוּ גּ׳; 
Nahum 3:10 (
יַדּוּ עַל); so 
Obadiah 11 וְעַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם יַדּוּ ג׳ — all with verb 
ידד which see.
 
    h. in distributing plundered garments 
Psalm 22:19 (
על הִפִּיל).
 
    i. to determine favourable day for a scheme, 
הִפִּיל Esther 3:7 (
לִפְנֵי הָמָן) 
Esther 9:24 (followed by infinitive; see also 
H6332 פּוּר ).
 
    3. thing assigned, apportioned, allotted especially of land assigned by lot, 
allotment Joshua 15:1; 
Joshua 17:1; 
Joshua 21:38 (all P), 
Joshua 17:14, 
17 = 
portion, share (|| 
נַחֲלָה J E); compare 
גֹּרַל נַחֲלָתֵנוּ Numbers 36:3 (P), 
גּוֺרַל נַחֲלָתָם Joshua 14:2 (P; but perhaps read absolute 
גּוֺרָל compare Di); also 
גְּבוּל גּוֺרָלָם Joshua 18:11 (P) 
the boundary of their allotment; 
עָרֵי גוֺרָלָם Joshua 21:20 (P); see further 
Judges 1:3 (twice in verse); so probably 
Micah 2:5 הִשְׁלִיךְ חֶבֶל בְּג׳ (Hi Che; compare also Ew); 
Psalm 125:3, land, exposed to oppressive exaction; also figurative of 
י׳ as portion, allotment of his people 
Psalm 16:5 (so Che, & on 
תָּמִיד for 
תּוֺמִיךְ compare his critical note; see also Ew; otherwise De and others; — || 
מְנָת חֶלְקִי); on the other hand, of idols 
Isaiah 57:6 (|| 
חֵלֶק); also 
עָמַד לְג׳ Daniel 12:13, of 
allotted portion, share, in the Messianic consummation; more generally, 
one's portion, lot, fortune בְּתוֺכֵנוּ תַּפִּיל גּוֺרָֽלְךָ Proverbs 1:14 cast thy fortune into the midst of us, in with us (|| 
כִּיס אֶחָד יִהְיֶה לְכֻלָּנוּ).
 
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