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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H178 - 'ôḇ

Aa
אוֹב
Transliteration
'ôḇ
Pronunciation
obe
Listen
Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
From the same as אָב (H1) (apparently through the idea of prattling a father's name)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 37a

Strong’s Definitions

אוֹב ʼôwb, obe; from the same as H1 (apparently through the idea of prattling a father's name); properly, a mumble, i.e. a water-skin (from its hollow sound); hence a necromancer (ventriloquist, as from a jar):—bottle, familiar spirit.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 17x

The KJV translates Strong's H178 in the following manner: familiar spirit(s) (16x), bottles (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 17x
The KJV translates Strong's H178 in the following manner: familiar spirit(s) (16x), bottles (1x).

  1. water skin bottle

  2. necromancer

    1. necromancer, one who evokes the dead

    2. ghost, spirit of a dead one

    3. practice of necromancy

  3. one that has a familiar spirit

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אוֹב ʼôwb, obe; from the same as H1 (apparently through the idea of prattling a father's name); properly, a mumble, i.e. a water-skin (from its hollow sound); hence a necromancer (ventriloquist, as from a jar):—bottle, familiar spirit.
STRONGS H178: Abbreviations
אוֺב noun masculineJob 32:19 skin-bottle, necromancer, etc. — absolute א׳ Leviticus 20:27 + 8 times; plural אֹבוֺת Leviticus 19:31 + 7 times —
1. skin-bottle, only plural אֹבוֺת חֲדָשִׁים new (wine-) skins Job 32:19.
2. necromancer, in phrase אוֺב אוֺ יִדְּעֹנִי necromancer or wizard Leviticus 20:27 (H; usually translated 'a man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit or that is a wizard' RV; but better a man or a woman, if there should be among them, a necromancer or wizard; no sufficient reason for exceptional use of phrase here); וְיִדְּעֹנִי א׳ Deuteronomy 18:11; 2 Chronicles 33:6 = 2 Kings 21:6 (where וידענים א׳); הָאֹבוֺת וְהַיִּדְּעֹנִים Leviticus 19:31; Leviticus 20:6 (H) 1 Samuel 28:3, 9; 2 Kings 23:24; Isaiah 8:19 (where repres. as chirping & muttering, in practice of their art of seeking dead for instruction, probably ventriloquism, & so Greek Version of the LXX) Isaiah 19:3.
3. ghost, Isaiah 29:4 וְהָיָה כְּאוֺב מֵאֶרֶץ קוֺלֵח וּמֵעָפָר אִמְרָתֵח תְּצַפְצֵף and thy voice shall be as a ghost from the ground and from the dust thy speech shall chirp (so Ge MV Ew De Che and others, but chirping might be of necromancer, as Isaiah 8:19).
4. necromancy אֵשֶׁת בַּעֲלַת־אוֺב a woman who was mistress of necromancy 1 Samuel 28:7 (twice in verse); (> RSJPh xiv, 127 f makes אוֺב primarily a subterranean spirit, and significant. 2 only an abbreviation of בעלתא׳ etc.); קסם בּאוֺב divine by necromancy 1 Samuel 28:8, which seems to be interpretation of 1 Chronicles 10:13 שׁאל בא׳ inquire by necromancy. (In these three examples אוֺב is usually interpreted as ghost or familiar spirit conceived as dwelling in necromancer; but this apparently not the ancient conception.)
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Leviticus

19:31; 19:31; 20:6; 20:27; 20:27

Deuteronomy

18:11

1 Samuel

28:3; 28:7; 28:8; 28:9

2 Kings

21:6; 23:24

1 Chronicles

10:13

2 Chronicles

33:6

Job

32:19; 32:19

Isaiah

8:19; 8:19; 19:3; 29:4

H178

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H178 matches the Hebrew אוֹב ('ôḇ),
which occurs 17 times in 16 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Tools

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:31

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:31 - Regard H6437 not H408 them that have familiar spirits, H178 neither H408 seek H1245 after H413 wizards, H3049 to be defiled H2930 by them: I H589 am the LORD H3068 your God. H430

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:6 - And the soul H5315 that H834 turneth H6437 after H413 such as have familiar spirits, H178 and after H413 wizards, H3049 to go a whoring H2181 after them, H310 I will even set H5414 my face H6440 against H5315➔ that H1931 soul, ➔H5315 and will cut H3772➔ him H853 off ➔H3772 from among H7130 his people. H5971

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:27

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 20:27 - A man also H376 or H176 woman H802 that H3588 hath H1961 a familiar spirit, H178 or H176 that is a wizard, H3049 shall H4191➔ surely H4191 be put to death: ➔H4191 they shall stone H7275 them H853 with stones: H68 their blood H1818 shall be upon them.

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Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 18:11

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 18:11 - Or a charmer, H2266 H2267 or a consulter with H7592 familiar spirits, H178 or a wizard, H3049 or a necromancer. H1875 H413 H4191➔

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 28:3

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 28:3 - Now Samuel H8050 was dead, H4191 and H5594➔ all H3605 Israel H3478 had lamented ➔H5594 him, and buried him H6912 in Ramah, H7414 even in his own city. H5892 And Saul H7586 had put away H5493 those that had familiar spirits, H178 and H853 the wizards, H3049 out of the land. H776

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 28:7

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 28:7 - Then said H559 Saul H7586 unto his servants, H5650 Seek H1245 me H589 a woman H802 that hath H1172 a familiar spirit, H178 that I may go H3212 to her, H413 and enquire H1875 of her. And H559➔ his servants H5650 said ➔H559 to him, H413 Behold, H2009 there is a woman H802 that hath H1172 a familiar spirit H178 at Endor. H5874

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 28:8

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 28:8 - And H2664➔ Saul H7586 disguised himself, ➔H2664 and put on H3847 other H312 raiment, H899 and H3212➔ he H1931 went, ➔H3212 and two H8147 men H376 with him, H5973 and they came H935 to H413 the woman H802 by night: H3915 and he said, H559 I pray thee, H7080 divine H7080 unto me H589 by the familiar spirit, H178 and bring H5927➔ me H589 him up, ➔H5927 whom H834 I shall name H559 unto thee. H413

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 28:9

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 28:9 - And H559➔ the woman H802 said ➔H559 unto him, H413 Behold, H2009 thou H859 knowest H3045 what H834 Saul H7586 hath done, H6213 how H834 he hath cut off H3772 those that have familiar spirits, H178 and H853 the wizards, H3049 out H4480 of the land: H776 wherefore then H4100 layest H5367➔ thou H859 a snare ➔H5367 for my life, H5315 to cause me to die? H4191

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 21:6

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 21:6 - And he made H5674➔ his son H1121 pass ➔H5674 through the fire, H784 and observed times, H6049 and used enchantments, H5172 and dealt with H6213 familiar spirits H178 and wizards: H3049 he wrought H6213 much H7235 wickedness H7451 in the sight H5869 of the LORD, H3068 to provoke him to anger. H3707

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:24

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 23:24 - Moreover H1571 the workers with familiar spirits, H178 and H853 the wizards, H3049 and H853 the images, H8655 and H853 the idols, H1544 and H853 all H3605 the abominations H8251 that H834 were spied H7200 in the land H776 of Judah H3063 and in Jerusalem, H3389 did H1197➔ Josiah H2977 put away, ➔H1197 that H4616 he might perform H6965 the words H1697 of the law H8451 which were written H3789 in H5921 the book H5612 that H834 Hilkiah H2518 the priest H3548 found H4672 in the house H1004 of the LORD. H3068

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Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 10:13

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 10:13 - So H4191➔ Saul H7586 died ➔H4191 for his transgression H4604 which H834 he committed H4603 against the LORD, H3068 even against H5921 the word H1697 of the LORD, H3068 which H834 he kept H8104 not, H3808 and also H1571 for asking H7592 counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, H178 to enquire H1875 of it;

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 33:6

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 33:6 - And he H1931 caused H5674➔ his children H1121 to pass through ➔H5674 the fire H784 in the valley H1516 of the son H1121 of Hinnom: H2011 also he observed times, H6049 and used enchantments, H5172 and used witchcraft, H3784 and dealt with H6213 a familiar spirit, H178 and with wizards: H3049 he wrought H6213 much H7235 evil H7451 in the sight H5869 of the LORD, H3068 to provoke him to anger. H3707

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Unchecked Copy BoxJob 32:19

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 32:19 - Behold, H2009 my belly H990 is as wine H3196 which hath H6605➔ no H3808 vent; ➔H6605 it is ready to burst H1234 like H178➔ new H2319 bottles. ➔ H178

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Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 8:19

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 8:19 - And when H3588 they shall say H559 unto you, H413 Seek H1875 unto H413 them that have familiar spirits, H178 and unto H413 wizards H3049 that peep, H6850 and that mutter: H1897 should H1875➔ not H3808 a people H5971 seek ➔H1875 unto H413 their God? H430 for H1157 the living H2416 to H413 the dead? H4191

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Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 19:3

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 19:3 - And H1238➔ the spirit H7307 of Egypt H4714 shall fail ➔H1238 in the midst thereof; H7130 and H6098➔ I will destroy H1104 the counsel thereof: ➔H6098 and they shall seek H1875 to H413 the idols, H457 and to H413 the charmers, H328 and to H413 them that have familiar spirits, H178 and to H413 the wizards. H3049

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Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 29:4

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 29:4 - And thou shalt be brought down, H8213 and shalt speak H1696 out of the ground, H776 and H6083➔ thy speech H565 shall be low H7817 out of the dust, ➔H6083 and H1961➔ thy voice H6963 shall be, ➔H1961 as of one that hath a familiar spirit, H178 out of the ground, H776 and H6083➔ thy speech H565 shall whisper H6850 out of the dust. ➔H6083
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