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Lexicon :: Strong's H2865 - ḥāṯaṯ

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חָתַת
Transliteration
ḥāṯaṯ
Pronunciation
khaw-thath'
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Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 784

Strong’s Definitions

חָתַת châthath, khaw-thath'; a primitive root; properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear:—abolish, affright, be (make) afraid, amaze, beat down, discourage, (cause to) dismay, go down, scare, terrify.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 54x

The KJV translates Strong's H2865 in the following manner: dismayed (27x), afraid (6x), break in pieces (6x), broken (3x), break down (2x), abolished (1x), affrighted (1x), amazed (1x), chapt (1x), confound (1x), discouraged (1x), go down (1x), beaten down (1x), scarest (1x), terrify (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 54x
The KJV translates Strong's H2865 in the following manner: dismayed (27x), afraid (6x), break in pieces (6x), broken (3x), break down (2x), abolished (1x), affrighted (1x), amazed (1x), chapt (1x), confound (1x), discouraged (1x), go down (1x), beaten down (1x), scarest (1x), terrify (1x).
  1. to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid

    1. (Qal)

      1. to be shattered, be broken

      2. to be dismayed

    2. (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed

    3. (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared

    4. (Hiphil)

      1. to cause to be dismayed

      2. to dismay, terrify

      3. to shatter

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
חָתַת châthath, khaw-thath'; a primitive root; properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear:—abolish, affright, be (make) afraid, amaze, beat down, discourage, (cause to) dismay, go down, scare, terrify.
STRONGS H2865: Abbreviations
† [חָתַת] verb be shattered, dismayed (Assyrian ḫattu, terror, DlHWB 296; Talmud חִתִּית id.; Ethiopic ሐተተ፡ is scrutari, examinare, see DiLex, 105) —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular חַת Jeremiah 50:2; 3rd person feminine singular חַ֫תָּה Jeremiah 14:4 + 2 times, וָחָ֑תָּה Jeremiah 48:1; 3rd person plural חַ֫תּוּ Isaiah 37:27 + 4 times, וְחַתּ֫וּ consecutive Isaiah 20:5 + 2 times, וָחָ֑תּוּ consecutive Jeremiah 50:36; Imperfect (Köi. 366) יֵחַת Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 30:31, יֵחַ֑ת Job 39:22, יֵחָ֑ת Isaiah 31:4, אֵחַ֫תָּה Jeremiah 17:18, יֵחַ֫תּוּ 1 Samuel 2:10 + 3 times — On יֵּחַ֑תּוּ Job 21:13 see נָחַת; — תֵּחָ֑תּוּ Joshua 10:25 + 2 times, etc.; Imperative וָחֹ֫תּוּ Isaiah 8:9 (3 times in verse); —
1. be shattered, broken, figurative of nations under divine judgment Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 30:31; so probably also Isaiah 8:9 (3 times in verse) (but strike out in Isaiah 8:9a), and perhaps (of י׳'s foes in general) 1 Samuel 2:10 (song; — others render dismayed in all except Isaiah 7:8); figurative of י׳'s righteousness Isaiah 51:6 (= be abolished, annihilated); literally of bows Jeremiah 51:56, according to Gie's reading חַתָּה, see Pi.
2. be dismayed, usually.
a. absolute: || יָרֵא Deuteronomy 1:21; Deuteronomy 31:8; Joshua 8:1; Joshua 10:25 (all D), 1 Samuel 17:11; Jeremiah 23:4; Jeremiah 30:10; Jeremiah 46:27; Ezekiel 2:6; Ezekiel 3:9; 1 Chronicles 22:13; 1 Chronicles 28:20; 2 Chronicles 20:15, 17; 32:7; || בּוֺשׁ Isaiah 20:5; Isaiah 37:272 Kings 19:26; Jeremiah 8:9; Jeremiah 17:18 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 48:1, 20, 39; Jeremiah 50:2 (twice in verse) (others assign. Jeremiah 48:20, 39; Jeremiah 50:2 (twice in verse) to 1); figurative of the ground הָאֲדָמָה, dismayed for lack of rain Jeremiah 14:4 read probably with Duhm (after Greek Version of the LXX) Co Dr חַתּוּ וְעֹבְדֵ׳; (|| בּוֺשׁ of the husband-men); no || Jeremiah 50:36; Obadiah 9; Job 39:22.
b. be dismayed at, by reason of, followed by מִן Isaiah 31:4, 9; Isaiah 51:7 (|| יָרֵא) Jeremiah 1:17; Jeremiah 10:2 (twice in verse).
Niph. Perfect only 3rd person masculine singular וּמִפְּנֵי שְׁמִי נִחַת Malachi 2:5 and at my name he is put in awe (|| יָרֵא).
Pi. Perfect dismay, scare, 2nd person masculine singular suffix וְחִתַּתַּ֫נִי בַחֲלֹמוֺת (Köi. 372) consecutive Job 7:14 and thou scarest me with dreams (|| בִּעֵת); 3rd person feminine singular חִתְּתָה Jeremiah 51:56 (of bows) is intransitive [inchoate Ew§ 120, 2 d], Gf and others, be shattered, but text probably erroneous. Gie חַתָּה (see Qal 1).
Hiph. Perfect 2nd person masculine singular הַחִתֹּתָ Isaiah 9:3; 1st person singular וְהַחְתַּתִּ֫י Jeremiah 49:37 (Köi. 372); Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix יְחִתֵּנִי Job 31:34, suffix 3rd person feminine plural יְחִיתַ֑ן Habakkuk 2:17 (Köi. 374; but Greek Version of the LXX Targum Syriac Version Ew Ol Sta We יְחִתֶּ֑ךָ); 1st person singular suffix אֲחִתְּךָ Jeremiah 1:17 (followed by לפניהם) —
1., shutter with accusative Isaiah 9:3.
2. a. cause to be dismayed Jeremiah 49:37 followed by לִפְנֵי.
b. dismay, terrify, followed by suffix Job 31:34; Habakkuk 2:17.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Deuteronomy

1:21; 31:8

Joshua

8:1; 10:25; 10:25

1 Samuel

2:10; 2:10; 17:11

2 Kings

19:26

1 Chronicles

22:13; 28:20

2 Chronicles

20:15; 20:17; 32:7

Job

7:14; 21:13; 31:34; 31:34; 39:22; 39:22

Isaiah

7:8; 7:8; 7:8; 8:9; 8:9; 8:9; 9:3; 9:3; 20:5; 20:5; 30:31; 30:31; 31:4; 31:4; 31:9; 37:27; 37:27; 51:6; 51:7

Jeremiah

1:17; 1:17; 8:9; 10:2; 14:4; 14:4; 17:18; 17:18; 23:4; 30:10; 46:27; 48:1; 48:1; 48:20; 48:20; 48:39; 48:39; 49:37; 49:37; 50:2; 50:2; 50:2; 50:36; 50:36; 51:56; 51:56

Ezekiel

2:6; 3:9

Obadiah

1:9

Habakkuk

2:17; 2:17

Malachi

2:5

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H2865 matches the Hebrew חָתַת (ḥāṯaṯ),
which occurs 51 times in 45 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 1:21 - ‘See, the LORD your God has placed the land before you; go up, take possession, just as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has spoken to you. Do not fear or be dismayed H2865.’
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 31:8 - “And the LORD is the One who is going ahead of you; He will be with you. He will not desert you or abandon you. Do not fear and do not be dismayed H2865.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 1:9 - “Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous! Do not be terrified nor dismayed H2865, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJos 8:1 -

Now the LORD said to Joshua, “Do not fear or be dismayed H2865. Take all the people of war with you. Arise, go up to Ai; see, I have handed over to you the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land.

Unchecked Copy BoxJos 10:25 - Joshua then said to them, “Do not fear or be dismayed H2865! Be strong and courageous, for the LORD will do this to all your enemies with whom you fight.”
Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 17:11 - When Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, they were dismayed H2865 and very fearful.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 19:26 -

‘Therefore their inhabitants were [fn]powerless,

They were shattered H2865 and put to shame.

They were like the vegetation of the field and the green grass,

Like grass on the housetops that is scorched before it has grown.

Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 22:13 - “Then you will prosper, if you are careful to [fn]follow the statutes and the ordinances which the LORD commanded Moses concerning Israel. Be strong and courageous, do not fear nor be dismayed H2865.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 28:20 -

Then David said to his son Solomon, “Be strong and courageous, and act; do not fear nor be dismayed H2865, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will not fail you nor forsake you until all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 20:15 - and he said, “Listen, all you of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and King Jehoshaphat: This is what the LORD says to you: ‘Do not fear or be dismayed H2865 because of this great multitude, for the battle is not yours but God’s.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 20:17 - ‘You need not fight in this battle; take your position, stand and watch the salvation of the LORD in your behalf, Judah and Jerusalem.’ Do not fear or be dismayed H2865; tomorrow, go out to face them, for the LORD is with you.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 32:7 - “Be strong and courageous, do not fear or be dismayed H2865 because of the king of Assyria nor because of all the horde that is with him; for the One with us is greater than the one with him.
Unchecked Copy BoxJob 7:14 -

Then You frighten H2865 me with dreams,

And terrify me by visions,

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 31:34 -

Because I feared the great multitude

And the contempt of families terrified H2865 me,

And I kept silent and did not go out of doors?

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 32:15 -

“They are dismayed H2865, they no longer answer;

Words have [fn]failed them.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 39:22 -

“He laughs at fear and is not dismayed H2865;

And he does not turn back from the sword.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 8:9 -

“Be broken, you peoples, and be [fn]shattered H2865;

And listen, all remote places of the earth.

[fn]Get ready, yet be [fn]shattered H2865;

[fn]Get ready, yet be [fn]shattered H2865.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 9:4 -

For You will break H2865 the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,

The rod of their oppressor, as [fn]at the battle of Midian.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 20:5 - “Then they will be terrified H2865 and ashamed because of Cush their hope and Egypt their pride.
Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 30:31 -

For at the voice of the LORD Assyria will be terrified H2865,

When He strikes with the rod.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 31:4 -

For this is what the LORD says to me:

“As the lion or the young lion growls over his prey,

Against which a band of shepherds is called out,

And he will not be terrified H2865 at their voice nor disturbed at their noise,

So will the LORD of armies come down to wage war on Mount Zion and on its hill.”

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 31:9 -

“His rock will pass away because of panic,

And his officers will be terrified H2865 by the flag,”

Declares the LORD, whose fire is in Zion and whose furnace is in Jerusalem.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 37:27 -

“Therefore their inhabitants were [fn]powerless,

They were shattered H2865 and put to shame;

They were like the vegetation of the field and the green grass,

Like grass on the housetops [fn]that is scorched before it has grown.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 51:6 -

“Raise your eyes to the sky,

Then look to the earth beneath;

For the sky will vanish like smoke,

And the earth will wear out like a garment

And its inhabitants will die [fn]in the same way.

But My salvation will be forever,

And My righteousness will not fail H2865.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 51:7 -

“Listen to Me, you who know righteousness,

A people in whose heart is My Law;

Do not fear the taunting of [fn]people,

Nor be terrified H2865 of their abuses.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 1:17 - “Now, belt your garment around your waist and arise, and speak to them all that I command you. Do not be dismayed H2865 before them, or I will make you dismayed H2865 before them.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 8:9 -

“The wise men are put to shame,

They are dismayed H2865 and caught;

Behold, they have rejected the word of the LORD,

So what kind of wisdom do they have?

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 10:2 - This is what the LORD says:

“Do not learn the way of the nations,

And do not be terrified H2865 by the signs of the heavens,

Although the nations are terrified H2865 by them;

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 14:4 -

Because the ground is H2865 [fn]cracked H2865,

For there has been no rain on the land.

The farmers have been put to shame,

They have covered their heads.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 17:18 -

Let those who persecute me be put to shame, but as for me, let me not be put to shame;

Let them be dismayed H2865, but let me not be dismayed H2865.

Bring on them a day of disaster,

And crush them with double destruction!

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 23:4 - “I will also raise up shepherds over them and they will [fn]tend them; and they will not be afraid any longer, nor be terrified H2865, nor will any be missing,” declares the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 30:10 -

‘And do not fear, Jacob My servant,’ declares the LORD,

‘And do not be dismayed H2865, Israel;

For behold, I am going to save you from far away,

And your [fn]descendants from the land of their captivity.

And Jacob will return and be at peace, without anxiety,

And no one will make him afraid.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 46:27 -

“But as for you, Jacob My servant, do not fear,

Nor be dismayed H2865, Israel!

For, see, I am going to save you from far away,

And your descendants from the land of their captivity;

And Jacob will return and be undisturbed

And secure, with no one making him afraid.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:1 -

Concerning Moab. This is what the LORD of armies, the God of Israel says:

“Woe to Nebo, for it has been destroyed;

Kiriathaim has been put to shame, it has been captured;

The high stronghold has been put to shame and [fn]shattered H2865.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:20 -

“Moab has been put to shame, for it has been H2865 [fn]shattered H2865.

Wail and cry out;

Declare by the Arnon

That Moab has been destroyed.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 48:39 - “How [fn]shattered H2865 it is! How they have wailed! How Moab has turned his back—he is ashamed! So Moab will become a laughingstock and an object of terror to all around him.”
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 49:37 -

‘So I will [fn]shatter H2865 Elam before their enemies

And before those who seek their lives;

And I will bring disaster upon them,

Even My fierce anger,’ declares the LORD,

‘And I will send the sword after them

Until I have consumed them.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 50:2 -

“Declare and proclaim among the nations.

Proclaim it and lift up a flag,

Do not conceal it. Say,

‘Babylon has been captured,

Bel has been put to shame, [fn]Marduk has been H2865 [fn]shattered H2865;

Her idols have been put to shame, her images have been H2865 shattered H2865.’

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 50:36 -

“A sword against the oracle priests, and they will become fools!

A sword against her warriors, and they will be [fn]shattered H2865!

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 51:56 -

For the destroyer is coming against her, against Babylon,

And her warriors will be captured,

Their bows shattered H2865;

For the LORD is a God of retribution,

He will fully repay.

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 2:6 - “And as for you, son of man, you are not to fear them nor fear their words, though thistles and thorns are with you and you sit on scorpions; you are not to fear their words nor be dismayed H2865 at their presence, since they are a rebellious house.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 3:9 - “Like emery harder than flint I have made your forehead. Do not be afraid of them or be dismayed H2865 before them, since they are a rebellious house.”
Unchecked Copy BoxOba 1:9 -

“Then your warriors will be filled H2865 with H2865 terror H2865, Teman,

So that everyone will be eliminated from the mountain of Esau by murder.

Unchecked Copy BoxHab 2:17 -

“For the violence [fn]done to Lebanon will [fn]overwhelm you,

And the devastation of its animals [fn]by which you terrified H2865 them,

Because of human bloodshed and violence [fn]done to the land,

To the town and all its inhabitants.

Unchecked Copy BoxMal 2:5 - “My covenant with him was one of life and peace, and I gave them to him as an object of [fn]reverence; so he [fn]revered Me and was H2865 in H2865 awe H2865 of My name.
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