† 
טָהֵר verb be clean, pure (Arabic 
طَهَرَ, 
طَهُرَ id.; Late Hebrew 
id., Pi. 
make or 
declare ceremonially clean; Aramaic 
טְהַר emptiness, 
טִיהֲרָא brightness; Sabean 
טהר Hal
682; Ethiopic 
አፕሀረ፡ ተጣሀረ፡ purify, wash oneself with water) — 
Qal Perfect ט׳ Leviticus 11:32 + 
12 times; 
3rd person feminine singular טָֽהֲרָה Leviticus 12:7; 
Leviticus 15:28; 
טָהֵ֑רָה Leviticus 12:8 etc., + 
5 times Perfect; Imperfect יִטְהַר Leviticus 15:13; 
Job 4:17 etc., + 
9 times Imperfect; Imperative טְהָ֑ר 2 Kings 5:10, 
13; — 
    1. be clean, i.e. (miraculously) freed from leprosy by washing in the Jordan 
2 Kings 5:10, 
12, 
13, 
14.
 
    3. be clean morally, of people, made clean by 
י׳'s scattering clean water upon them 
Ezekiel 36:25; of Jerusalem, specifically made clean from idolatry, under figure of adultery 
Jeremiah 13:27; also followed by 
מִן Ezekiel 24:13 (twice in verse) (purification by 
י׳); 
made clean מִכָּלחַֿטּאֹתֵיכֶם Leviticus 16:30 (P; by the sin-offering of the atonement day); also of the individual, 
be clean מֵחַטָּאוֺת Proverbs 20:9 (|| 
זכה); 
become clean by use of hyssop 
Psalm 51:9 (|| 
אַלְבִּין); more generally 
אִםמֵֿעשֵֹׁהוּ יִטְהַרגָּֿ֑בֶר Job 4:17 shall a man be more pure than his maker? (|| 
יִצְדָּ֑ק).
 
Pi. Perfect טִהַר Leviticus 13:3 + 
4 times; suffix 
טִהֲרוֺ Leviticus 13:6 + 
5 times; 
2nd person masculine singular טִהַרְתָּ Numbers 8:6, 
15 etc. + 
7 times Perfect; Imperfect; 
יְטַהֵר 2 Chronicles 34:5 etc. + 
4 times Imperfect; Imperative suffix 
טַהֲרֵנִי Psalm 51:4; 
Infinitive construct טַהֵר Ezekiel 39:12 + 
5 times; suffix 
טַהֲרִי Ezekiel 36:33 etc. + 
4 times Infinitive; Participle מְטַחֵר Leviticus 14:11; 
Malachi 3:3; — chiefly P; 
    1. cleanse, purify:
Pu. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular טֹהַר 1 Samuel 20:26 (so read for MT 
טהור 
 We Dr, he is not clean, because 
he hath not been cleansed); 
Participle אֶרֶץ לֹא מְטֹהָרָה a land not cleansed Ezekiel 22:24 (but 

 Hi Ew Co SS read 
a land not rained upon, see 
מטר). 
Hithp. Perfect 3rd person plural הִטָּֽהֲרוּ Ezra 6:20; 
הִטֶּהָ֑רוּ (Kö
i. 271) 
2 Chronicles 30:18; 
Numbers 8:7; 
1st peson plural הִטַּהַרְנוּ Joshua 22:17; 
Imperfect יִטָּֽהֲרוּ Nehemiah 12:30; 
Imperative הִטָּֽהֲרוּ Genesis 35:2; 
Participle מִטַּהֵר Leviticus 14:7 + 
11 times; 
plural מִטַּהֲרִים Nehemiah 13:22; 
Isaiah 66:17; — reflexive: 
    1. purify oneself:
    2. present oneself for purification, only participle 
הַמִּטַּהֵר the candidate for purification Leviticus 14:4, 
7, 
8, 
11, 
14, 
17, 
18, 
19, 
25, 
28, 
29, 
31 (P).
 
														Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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