† I. נַ֫חַל noun masculine 2 Kings 3:16 torrent, torrent-valley, wady (Ecclus 40:13; 40:16; Late Hebrew id., stream (rare); 
 נַחְלָא
 נַחְלָא 
, = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian 
naḫlu = Biblical Hebrew; Lag
BN 140 Anm. thinks 
Νεῖλος may be from 
Νεέλ = 
נַחַל pronounced *
נִהִל; on 
נ׳ in Sabean proper name, of a location, see Hal
Rev. Sémit. Iv (1896), 80, 1, 14); — absolute 
נ׳ Genesis 32:24 +, 
נַ֫חְלָה Psalm 124:4; construct 
נַחַל Genesis 26:17 +; with 
ה locative, 
Genesis 34:5 so read also 
Ezekiel 47:19; 
Ezekiel 48:28 (where MT 
נַחֲלָ֫ה; see Thes); dual 
נַחֲלַיִם Ezekiel 47:9, but read 
הַנַּחַל 
. 
 
  
 
 Co Berthol; plural 
נְחָלִים Numbers 21:4 +; 
נַחֲלֵי Deuteronomy 8:7 +; suffix 
נְחֶלֶיהָ Isaiah 34:9; — 
    1. torrent, of rushing water in narrow channel 
Judges 5:21 (
3 times in verse); 
Judges 4:7, 
13; 
Psalm 83:10 (all of 
קִישֹׁן, which see); mountain torrent 
Deuteronomy 9:21 (compare 
Exodus 32:20); so 
Amos 5:24 (simile of righteousness); 
הַשּׁוֺטֵף הַנּ׳ 2 Chronicles 32:4 (|| 
מַעְיָנוֺת); 
לְזֶפֶת נ׳ נֶהְפְּכוּ Isaiah 34:9; simile of tears 
Lamentations 2:18; hyperb.
שָֿׁ֑מֶן נ׳ Micah 6:7 torrents of oil, compare of honey and curd 
Job 20:17 (|| 
פְּלַגּוֹת, 
נְהָרִים); figurative
בְלִיַּעַל נ׳ 2 Samuel 22:5 torrents of worthlessness (|| 
מִשְׁבְּרֵי מָ֫וֶת), = 
Psalm 18:5; 
שׁוֺטֵף נ׳ simile of glory of nations 
Isaiah 66:12, figurative of invaders 
Jeremiah 47:2 (|| 
מַיִס), or foes 
Psalm 124:4 (
נַ֫חְלָה, see above); 
1 Kings 17:4, 
6 (for drinking), drying up in summer 
1 Kings 17:7 (
יָבֵשׁ; all of Elijah's stream 
כְּרִית, which see); for drinking also 
Psalm 110:7, and (figurative) 
עֲדָנֶיךָ נ׳ Psalm 36:9; 
Job 6:15 (twice in verse) (
אֲפִיק נְחָלִים; in simile); of water bursting from rock 
Psalm 78:20 (
שָׁטַף, || 
מַיִם), compare 
Psalm 74:15 (+ 
מַעְיָן); figurative of 
מְקוֺר חָכְמָה Proverbs 18:4 (
נֹבֵּעַ נ׳; || 
מַיִם עֲמֻקִים); more generally = stream, brook, river (chiefly late) 
Isaiah 11:15 (divisions of river, 
נָהָר) in desert 
Isaiah 35:6 (|| 
מַיִם), 
Jeremiah 31:9 (
נַחֲלֵי מַיִם), 
Ezekiel 47:5 (twice in verse); 
Ezekiel 47:9b (all strike out Co), 
Ezekiel 47:6; 
Ezekiel 47:7; 
Ezekiel 47:9a (read
הַנַּחַל, see above), 
Ezekiel 47:12; containing fish, etc. 
Leviticus 11:9, 
10 (|| 
מַיִם, 
יַמִּים), 
Ecclesiastes 1:7 (twice in verse); figurative 
רוּחַ י׳, 
Isaiah 30:28 (
שׁוֺטֵף נ׳, 
Isaiah 30:33 (
גָּפְרִית נ׳).
 
    2. Torrent-valley, wady, as stream-bed 
1 Samuel 17:40; 
Nehemiah 2:15; 
Isaiah 57:6; with torrent flowing through it, 
אֵיתָן נ׳ Deuteronomy 21:4 (twice in verse); 
Deuteronomy 21:6, 
אֶרֶץ נַחֲלֵי מַיִם Deuteronomy 8:7 (|| 
עֲיָנֹת וּתְהֹמֹת יֹּצְאִים בַּבִּקְעָה), compare 
Deuteronomy 10:7, 
1 Kings 18:5 (|| 
מַעְיְנֵי הַמַיִם), 
Psalm 104:10; abode of Elijah 
1 Kings 17:3, 
5 (compare 
1 Kings 17:4; 
1 Kings 17:6; 
1 Kings 17:7 above); 
עֹרְבֵי נ׳ Proverbs 30:17 (compare 
1 Kings 17:4, 
6); 
הַבַּתּוֺת נ׳ Isaiah 7:19 as home of bees; fertile, 
אֶשְׁכֹּל נ׳ Numbers 13:23, 
24 (E); 
אִבֵּי הַנּ׳ Songs 6:11; 
עַרְבֵינֿ׳ poplars of the wady Leviticus 23:40 (H), 
Job 40:22; 
עֲרָבִים נ׳ Isaiah 15:7; needing water 
Genesis 26:17 (
גְּרָר נ׳), 
Genesis 26:19 (J), compare 
2 Kings 3:16, 
17; place for refuse, ruins, etc. 
2 Samuel 17:13; in poetry also as wild, remote ravine 
Job 30:6, compare 
בְּצוּר הַנְּחָלִים Job 22:24; place of child-sacrifice 
Isaiah 57:5; burial-place 
Job 21:33 (
רִגְבֵי נ׳), — 
Numbers 24:6 see II. 
נַ֫חַל.
    Particular wadys designate localities: 
אַרְנוֺן Numbers 21:14 (E), 
Deuteronomy 2:24, 
36 (twice in verse); 
Deuteronomy 3:8, 
12, 
16 (twice in verse); 
Deuteronomy 4:48; 
Joshua 12:1, 
2(twice in verse); 
Joshua 13:9 (twice in verse) (all D), 
Joshua 13:16; 
Joshua 13:16 (P), 
2 Kings 10:33; 
אֶשְׁכֹּל Numbers 32:9 (J), 
Deuteronomy 1:24 בְּשׂוֺר 1 Samuel 30:9, 
10, 
21; 
גָּד 2 Samuel 24:5; 
זֶרֶד Numbers 21:12 (E), 
Deuteronomy 2:13 (twice in verse); 
Deuteronomy 2:14; 
יַכֹּק Genesis 32:24 (J), 
Deuteronomy 2:37; 
Deuteronomy 3:16; 
Joshua 12:2 (all D); 
קִדְרוֺן 2 Samuel 15:23; 
1 Kings 2:37; 
1 Kings 15:13; 
1 Kings 18:40; 1Ki 23:6 (twice in verse); 
2 Samuel 23:12; 
2 Chronicles 15:16; 
29:16; 
30:14; 
Jeremiah 31:40; 
קָנָה Joshua 16:8; 
Joshua 17:9 (
3 times in verse) (all P); 
שׂוֺרֵק Judges 16:4; 
הַשִּׁטִּים נ׳ Joel 4:18; 
נ׳ מִצְרַיִם is southwest limit of Palestine (Assyrian 
naḫal [
mat] 
Muṣri, Dl 
Par. 310 Schr
COT Numbers 34:5) 
Numbers 34:5 (P), 
Joshua 15:4 (D), 
Joshua 15:47 (P), 
1 Kings 8:65; 
2 Kings 24:7, 
2; Chron 
2 Kings 7:8; 
Isaiah 27:12, + (omit 
מצרים) 
Ezekiel 47:19; 
Ezekiel 48:28 (see above); so read also possibly 
Amos 6:14 (see 
עֲרָבָה : usually identified with 
Wâdy el-Arîsh; on Wkl's different view, see references below 
מִצְרַיִם near the end); on identification of 
נ׳ Joshua 15:7; 
Joshua 19:11 (both P), 
2 Samuel 23:30 = 
1 Chronicles 11:32; 
2 Chronicles 20:16; 
33:14, see Commentaries; 
אָשֶׁד הַנְּחָלִים Numbers 21:15, see 
אֶשֶׁד.
 
† II. [
נַ֫חַל] 
noun [
masculine] perhaps 
palm-tree (Arabic 

, noun of individual meaning 

; see Perles
JQ, July, 1899, 688); — only plural absolute, 
כִּנְחָלִים נִטָּ֑יוּ Numbers 24:6 like palm-trees, which are stretched out, spread out (as to foliage). So Perles
l.c., who compares 
כערבי נחל Ecclus 50:12e, 
 ὡς στελέχη φοινικων
 ὡς στελέχη φοινικων.
														
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